Abstract:
:Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) self-renew indefinitely as highly organized pluripotent colonies. Unlike mouse pluripotent stem cell colonies, human colonies form a uniform, flat, epithelium-like monolayer. Interestingly, it has been reported that colony morphology is closely correlated with the maintenance of pluripotency. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie human pluripotent colony formation and organization are poorly understood. In this study, we used real-time imaging tools to examine the in vitro colony formation of enzymatically dissociated single hESCs under feeder-free conditions. We demonstrate that colony formation consists of 4 stages: attachment, migration, aggregation, and colony formation, which are facilitated in an intracellular, calcium-dependent manner. Moreover, we found that blocking G(i)-coupled G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling results in enhanced cell-cell interactions and plays an integral role in promoting the survival of hESCs in culture. From the imaging results, we identified the conditions required for colony formation, and we identified the importance of blocking G(i)-coupled GPCR by pertussis toxin in modulating hESC colony formation and organization. These results will likely be useful for engineering hESCs to further study the mechanisms involved in their function.
journal_name
Stem Cells Devjournal_title
Stem cells and developmentauthors
Kim JM,Moon SH,Park SJ,Lee HY,Hong KS,Seo J,Bae YS,Chung HMdoi
10.1089/scd.2012.0288subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-15 00:00:00pages
307-19issue
2eissn
1547-3287issn
1557-8534journal_volume
22pub_type
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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doi:10.1089/scd.2010.0266
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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doi:10.1089/scd.2010.0333
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2013.0040
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2016.0343
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/scd.2009.0490
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journal_title:Stem cells and development
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