Abstract:
:DNA strand breage in response to damage produced by UV (254 nm) radiation was characterized after permeabilization of diploid normal and xeroderma pigmentosum variant fibroblasts. The breakage reaction required ATP, Mg2+ and sucrose for maximal activity and was inhibited by 150 mM Na+ or K+ and 1 mM N-ethylmaleimide. ATP-dependent strand breakage was saturated at UV fluences of above 10 J/m2 and in the presence of DNA precursors breakage was rapidly followed by DNA polymerase and ligase activities to seal the strand breaks. The biochemical features of strand breakage in irradiated permeable cells suggest an enzymatic process. These results, therefore, provide an indication of the biochemical requirements for the rate-limiting strand incision step within the nucleotidyl DNA excision repair pathway.
journal_name
Carcinogenesisjournal_title
Carcinogenesisauthors
Kaufmann WK,Briley LPdoi
10.1093/carcin/11.1.15subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-9issue
1eissn
0143-3334issn
1460-2180journal_volume
11pub_type
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