Abstract:
: To improve the biodegradation of biodegradable plastic (BP) mulch films, 1227 fungal strains were isolated from plant surface (phylloplane) and evaluated for BP-degrading ability. Among them, B47-9 a strain isolated from the leaf surface of barley showed the strongest ability to degrade poly-(butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate) (PBSA) and poly-(butylene succinate) (PBS) films. The strain grew on the surface of soil-mounted BP films, produced breaks along the direction of hyphal growth indicated that it secreted a BP-degrading enzyme, and has directly contributing to accelerating the degradation of film. Treatment with the culture filtrate decomposed 91.2 wt%, 23.7 wt%, and 14.6 wt% of PBSA, PBS, and commercially available BP polymer blended mulch film, respectively, on unsterlized soil within 6 days. The PCR-DGGE analysis of the transition of soil microbial community during film degradation revealed that the process was accompanied with drastic changes in the population of soil fungi and Acantamoeba spp., as well as the growth of inoculated strain B47-9. It has a potential for application in the development of an effective method for accelerating degradation of used plastics under actual field conditions.
journal_name
AMB Expressjournal_title
AMB Expressauthors
Koitabashi M,Noguchi MT,Sameshima-Yamashita Y,Hiradate S,Suzuki K,Yoshida S,Watanabe T,Shinozaki Y,Tsushima S,Kitamoto HKdoi
10.1186/2191-0855-2-40subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-02 00:00:00pages
40issue
1issn
2191-0855pii
2191-0855-2-40journal_volume
2pub_type
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