Angiogenic factors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Abstract:

:Angiogenesis is a complex process controlled by the balance of a large number of regulating factors, the pro- and anti-angiogenic factors. Dysregulation of angiogenesis occurs in various pathologies and is one of the hallmarks for cancer. Recent emphasis on the microenvironment's influence in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) progression and drug resistance nurtures the interest in angiogenesis. Researchers have already identified a variety of angiogenic factors involved in the CLL, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), angiopoietin-2(Ang-2), thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), as well as extracellular proteinases such as matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Besides modulating neovascularization, angiogenic factors also participate in the regulation of pro-survival effects of CLL cells. However, the precise mechanism involved still needs to be elucidated further. At present, the levels of some angiogenic factors are regarded as prognostic markers of the progression of CLL, although it is not widely used. Several anti-VEGF agents are currently under clinical trial. Advances in the understanding of the bases of angiogenesis regulators will be benefit for the comprehension of CLL pathogenesis and help to conquer the disease.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Xia Y,Lu RN,Li J

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2012.05.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1211-7

issue

10

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(12)00246-9

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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