Role of interleukin-2 in depressed T-cell mitogenesis after allogeneic marrow transplantation in man.

Abstract:

:Proliferative responses of mononuclear cells in liquid cultures to phytohemagglutinin, a T-cell mitogen, are depressed for a long time after allogeneic marrow transplantation. We examined the role of interleukin-2, a lymphokine important in T-cell mitogenesis, in the impaired phytohemagglutinin responses early after marrow transplantation. We found that interleukin-2 production, upon optimal stimulation, was impaired for mononuclear cells of most recipients early after marrow transplant. Further, we found that exogenous interleukin-2 did not restore depressed phytohemagglutinin responses of marrow transplant recipient mononuclear cells to normal. We hypothesize that early after allogeneic marrow transplant the helper T-cell pool is defective both in numbers, as shown by previous phenotypic studies, and in functional capabilities. There appear to be defects in both interleukin-2 production and interleukin-2 responsiveness in this system early after marrow transplant.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Elfenbein GJ,Adams JS,Bellis MM,Santos GW,Smith KA

doi

10.1016/0145-2126(84)90081-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-01 00:00:00

pages

417-24

issue

3

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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