Peripheral innervation of Opsanus tao (oyster toadfish).

abstract：:Antidromic action potentials were recorded from rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus neurons following electrical stimulation of the pituitary stalk. Increases in stimulation frequency to 10 or 20 Hz caused progressive increases in antidromic latency and, often, failure of the antidromic potential ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pittman QJ

更新日期：1983-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously obtained evidence that in rats the neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) receiving retinal neural inputs may be involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism. In this study we examined whether the SCN neurons containing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-like immunoreactive substance (VIP neur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shimizu K,Hibino H,Komenami N,Nagai N,Nagai K,Nakagawa H

更新日期：1994-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in the brain were immunohistochemically examined in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging using anti-AGE antibody recognizing mainly carboxymethyllysine. AGE positive staining diffusely located in the neuronal perikarya of hippocampus and parahippocampus in AD and aged brains withou...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takedo A,Yasuda T,Miyata T,Mizuno K,Li M,Yoneyama S,Horie K,Maeda K,Sobue G

更新日期：1996-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ whole cell voltage clamp recordings of presumed folliculo-stellate cells were made in the intermediate lobe of the clawed toad Xenopus laevis. Lucifer Yellow fillings revealed, in addition to the small, spherical melanotropes, a population of larger cells with many processes that were, to a limited extent, dye...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Borst JG,Lodder JC,Roubos EW,Kits KS

更新日期：1996-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease caused by both genetic and environmental factors. Alpha-synuclein is of particular interest in PD since it is a major component of Lewy bodies and mutations in the alpha-synuclein gene were identified in familial PD. Oxidative stress and proteasomal dysfunction are ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lev N,Melamed E,Offen D

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using specific radioimmunoassays, melatonin was quantified in the aqueous humor and serum of male pigmented rabbits adapted to 12L:12D with lights on at 06.00 h. Melatonin concentrations in the aqueous humor at 08.00 and 16.00 h were similar (mean: 5.23 pg/ml) and significantly lower than those at 22.00 and 01.00 h (m...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yu HS,Yee RW,Howes KA,Reiter RJ

更新日期：1990-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation of a CpG island located in intron 1 of the α-synuclein gene (SNCA) has been reported to play an essential role in the regulation of α-synuclein transcription, and probably has a close association with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there is no simple and cost effective method to quantify DNA methyl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Song Y,Ding H,Yang J,Lin Q,Xue J,Zhang Y,Chan P,Cai Y

更新日期：2014-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphological changes induced by 30 min of hypoxia (incubation in medium saturated with 95% N2-5% CO2 instead of the normal 95% O2-5% CO2) were investigated in neurons (layers II/III of the parietal cortex) of rat neocortical brain slices. The cells were identified as intact, reversibly or irreversibly injured. As exp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Garcia de Arriba S,Franke H,Pissarek M,Nieber K,Illes P

更新日期：1999-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A Golgi-Cox, cresyl violet, and histofluorescence study has revealed the presence of dendrite bundles in nuclei raphe dorsalis (NRD) and centralis superior (NCS) in the rabbit brain stem. In NRD, bundles were found in the midline, traversing the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) and in a circumferential location ar...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Felten DL,Harrigan P

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of glutamate receptors in the central transmission of somatosympathetic reflexes was studied by examining, in anesthetized rats, the effects of MK-801, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, and CNQX, a non-NMDA receptor antagonist, on two reflex components, the A- and C-reflexes evoked in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagata O,Li WM,Sato A

更新日期：1995-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is among the leading causes of disability and disease burden. Recent studies point to an involvement of altered serotonin1A receptor (5-HT1AR) -mediated adult neurogenesis in depression. However, the exact underlying mechanisms remain unclear, mainly due to the complexity of the serotonergic system with its...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Noto B,Klempin F,Alenina N,Bader M,Fink H,Sander SE

更新日期：2016-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated two newly reported polymorphisms in association with late onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Chinese. They were a -491 A/T polymorphism in the Apolipoprotein E (APOE) promoter region and a five base pair deletion at exon 18 of alpha2-Macroglobin (A2M). There were 196 AD and 180 normal con...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chen L,Baum L,Ng HK,Chan LY,Sastre I,Artíga MJ,Valdivieso F,Bullido MJ,Chiu HF,Pang CP

更新日期：1999-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit detection of statistical regularities is thought to be a ubiquitous facet of cognition; yet, we know little about statistical learning (SL) over time. A recent study showed that visual SL can be observed at 24 h post stimulus (Kim et al., 2009 [14]). Here we sought to obtain a finer-grained picture of visual ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Arciuli J,Simpson IC

更新日期：2012-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory system plays an important role in both animal and human anxiety reactions. However, results on olfactory performance during the course of clinical anxiety disorders remain scarce. Therefore, we conducted an exploratory pilot study in 17 patients currently diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Patients part...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Clepce M,Reich K,Gossler A,Kornhuber J,Thuerauf N

更新日期：2012-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of excitatory inputs to CA1 pyramidal cell death after ischemia was examined using rats with unilateral destruction of CA3 pyramidal cells. Intracerebroventricular injection of L-alpha-kainic acid (KA) was performed before the induction of transient forebrain ischemia. Five days after ischemic insult,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Onodera H,Sato G,Kogure K

更新日期：1986-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphiphysin II (Amph2) is known to undergo rapid dephosphorylation and phosphorylation at nerve terminals. After in vivo electroconvulsive shock (ECS) in the rat cerebellum, we found an electrophoretic mobility retardation of Amph2, which suggested an increased degree of phosphorylation above the non-stimulated level....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Koo YJ,Kim SJ,Jeon SH,Kim SR,Kang UG,Park JB,Kim YS

更新日期：2002-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and apo E concentrations in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD (n = 11), LOAD (n = 15), respectively) with those in control subjects (n = 23). CSF apo A-I levels in both EOAD and LOAD were consistent with control subjects. However, CSF apo E l...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Song H,Saito K,Seishima M,Noma A,Urakami K,Nakashima K

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) under the prone condition with and without light massage on the back, we measured rCBF quantitatively in healthy human subjects using positron emission tomography with H(2)15O. Biochemical tests showed that the light massage (palm-pressure) reduced levels o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ouchi Y,Kanno T,Okada H,Yoshikawa E,Shinke T,Nagasawa S,Minoda K,Doi H

更新日期：2006-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotions are at the core of human cognition and behavior. Traditionally, emotions have been classified dichotomously as being either positive or negative. However, recent behavioral research (An et al., 2017) suggests that emotions contain both positivity and negativity. The current work investigated neural correlates...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： An S,Han X,Wu B,Shi Z,Marks M,Wang S,Wu X,Han S

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of NMDA, or agents releasing nitric oxide (NO), onto the dendrites of hippocampal granule cells increased the levels of the mRNA encoding MAP2, a cytoskeletal component induced during periods of neurite outgrowth. Furthermore, local increases in the hybridisation signal in the molecular layer, representing...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnston HM,Morris BJ

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Following unilateral electrolytic lesioning of the rat entorhinal cortex, we assessed changes in messenger RNA (mRNA) levels for four neuron-associated proteins, GAP-43, SCG10, 68 kDa neurofilament (NF68), and alpha 1-tubulin that encode proteins of importance to synaptic remodelling. The mRNA levels for GAP-43 and SC...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zarow C,Finch CE

更新日期：1995-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced oxidative demand or neuronal hypometabolism is a neuroprotective strategy used by several anoxia and hypoxia-tolerant species. The epaulette shark, Hemiscyllium ocellatum inhabits shallow reef platforms that can become hypoxic. Hypoxic pre-conditioning (eight cycles of 0.34 mg O(2)/l for 120 min, 12 h apart) w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mulvey JM,Renshaw GM

更新日期：2000-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of neuromelanic pigment in neurons of the rat substantia nigra (SN) is a matter of controversy. The presence of neuromelanin in the SN of 15--24-month-old rats was investigated by electron microscopy (EM) and the findings compared to the morphology and distribution of neuromelanin in SN of dogs. In the ra...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： DeMattei M,Levi AC,Fariello RG

更新日期：1986-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribonuclease protection assays were performed on the basal hypothalamus (BH), the preoptic area (POA) and the thalamus (THAL) from female guinea pigs that were ovariectomized and implanted with morphine (n = 8) or placebo (n = 8) pellets for 1 week. An antisense [32P]rUTP labeled riboprobe, representing a 280 bp fragm...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rønnekleiv OK,Bosch MA,Cunningham MJ,Wagner EJ,Grandy DK,Kelly MJ

更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD), caused by the decreased number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, is identified as the second most familiar age-dependent neurodegenerative disease to the public. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to participate in the development of PD. In our research, the expr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xie Y,Zhang S,Lv Z,Long T,Luo Y,Li Z

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathy is observed in 50% of diabetic patients with diabetic foot. This study attempted to explore the potential role of human mesenchymal stem cells-umbilical cord blood (hMSCs-UC) in femoral nerve (FN) neuropathy. The model rats were established by one time administration of streptozotocin and empyrosis on the d...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Xia N,Xu JM,Zhao N,Zhao QS,Li M,Cheng ZF

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Procedural learning refers to the acquisition of motor skills and the practice that refines their performance. The striatum participates in this learning through a function regulated by endocannabinoid signaling and other systems. This study relates the efficiency in learning a procedural task with the AATn polymorphi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ruiz-Contreras AE,Delgado-Herrera M,García-Vaca PA,Almeida-Rosas GA,Soria-Rodríguez G,Soriano-Bautista A,Cadena-Valencia J,Bazán-Frías JR,Gómez-López N,Espejel-Núñez A,Vadillo-Ortega F,Carrillo-Sánchez K,Verdín-Reyes JC,March-M

更新日期：2011-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a linear correlation between oscillatory activities in the right and left motor cortices during movements has been shown in monkeys, there has been a debate whether scalp-recorded EEG coherence in human reflects a similar association. By applying partial coherence analysis, we demonstrated that interhemispher...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mima T,Matsuoka T,Hallett M

更新日期：2000-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Microelectrode recordings from the somata of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells were used to correlate their electrophysiological characteristics with sensitivity to locally applied capsaicin. Of the 80 cells tested, 17 responded to capsaicin by a rapid depolarization. These cells had low axonal conduction velocitie...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Heyman I,Rang HP

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant tyrosine transport is a repeated finding in fibroblasts from schizophrenic patients. The transport aberration could lead to disturbances in the dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems. Tyrosine and tryptophan are the precursors of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Disturbed dopamin...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Persson ML,Johansson J,Vumma R,Raita J,Bjerkenstedt L,Wiesel FA,Venizelos N

更新日期：2009-06-19 00:00:00