Reflex responses of fusimotoneurons to sinusoidal muscle stretching.

abstract：:The findings in this feline study indicate that the enkephalin-positive subcommissural part of the globus pallidus, which is known to contain GABA and cholinergic cells projecting to the cortex, is innervated by the anterodorsal region of the caudate nucleus, but not by the core. Like stimulation of a particular subcl...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Cools AR,Spooren W,Bezemer R,Cuypers E,Jaspers R,Groenewegen H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflurane preconditioning improved short-term neurological outcome after focal brain ischemia in adult rats. It is not known whether desflurane induces a delayed phase of preconditioning in the brain and whether isoflurane preconditioning-induced neuroprotection is long-lasting. Two months-old Sprague-Dawley male rat...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Li L,Zuo Z

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over two decades it has been increasingly appreciated that synaptic plasticity mechanisms are subject to activity-dependent metaplastic regulation. In recent years it has also become apparent that astrocytes are active partners with neurons at synapses, and have the capability to powerfully regulate synaptic plast...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Jones OD

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleus accumbens septi is the major target of mesolimbic dopamine neurons originating in the ventral tegmental area of the mesencephalon. Studies involving experimental manipulation of dopamine transmission by drugs and by lesions, as well as in vivo monitoring of extracellular dopamine concentrations, have provi...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Bassareo V,Di Chiara G

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scratching inhibits pruritogen-evoked responses of neurons in the superficial dorsal horn, implicating a spinal site for scratch inhibition of itch. We investigated if scratching differentially affects neurons depending on whether they are activated by itchy vs. painful stimuli, and if the degree of inhibition depends...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nishida K,Takechi K,Akiyama T,Carstens MI,Carstens E

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine and endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters known to play a role in the activity of the basal ganglia motor circuit. While a number of studies have demonstrated functional interactions between type 1 cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and dopaminergic systems, we still lack detailed neuroanatomical evidence to explai...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Julian MD,Martin AB,Cuellar B,Rodriguez De Fonseca F,Navarro M,Moratalla R,Garcia-Segura LM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fact that neurobiological research is reliant upon laboratory-reared rodents is well known. The following paper discusses this topic broadly, but also aims to highlight other species used in the study of the nervous system and the evolution of animal species usage from the end of World War II through recent invest...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Żakowski W

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efferent connections of the rostral parvocellular reticular formation to pontine and medullary nuclei in the rat were studied with anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Dense innervations from the rostral parvocellular reticular formation were found in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ter Horst GJ,Copray JC,Liem RS,Van Willigen JD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter lesions are common when global cerebral ischemia (GCI) occurs in the elderly, and cause damage to neurological and psychological functions. Remyelination often fails because of the limited recruitment of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) to the demyelinated site or the inefficient differentiation of...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Du B,Liang M,Zheng H,Fan C,Zhang H,Lu X,Du Z,Lian Y,Zhang Y,Bi X

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical or high thoracic spinal cord injury often results in autonomic dysreflexia, a condition characterized by exaggerated spinal reflexes and episodic hypertension, that may be caused by reorganization of synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons after loss of supraspinal input. To assess remodelling of synapt...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Weaver LC,Cassam AK,Krassioukov AV,Llewellyn-Smith IJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ghrelin is a stomach-derived hormone that regulates rewarding behaviors and reinforcement by acting on the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The VTA is a complex midbrain structure mainly comprised of dopamine (DA) and gamma-aminobutiric acid (GABA) neurons that are distributed in several VTA sub-nuclei. Here, we investig...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Cornejo MP,Barrile F,De Francesco PN,Portiansky EL,Reynaldo M,Perello M

更新日期：2018-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase activity, a marker of mouse proprioceptive neurons in adult dorsal root ganglia, is first detectable in the perinatal period, increases until postnatal day 60 and remains stable in adulthood. The onset of carbonic anhydrase staining begins after the neurons have made connections with their targets s...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Mayeux V,Pons F,Baldy-Moulinier M,Valmier J

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seizures produced by pilocarpine given i.p. to rats provide an animal model for studying the initiation, spread and generalisation of convulsive activity within the forebrain. Pilocarpine, 380 mg/kg, produces a sequence of behavioural and electroencephalographic alterations indicative of motor limbic seizures and stat...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Turski L,Cavalheiro EA,Turski WA,Meldrum BS

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:7beta-Hydroxycholesterol has been previously demonstrated to inhibit astrocytosis in injured cortex or spinal cord of rats. In this study, we explored the inhibitory effects of the liposome containing 7beta-hydroxycholesterol on the reactive astrocytosis caused by the injection of iron into the hippocampus of rats and...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Yao Y,Sun S,Kong Q,Tong E

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, the extraocular muscle fibers can be categorized in singly-innervated and multiply-innervated muscle fibers. In the monkey oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nucleus the motoneurons of multiply-innervated muscle fibers lie separated from those innervating singly-innervated muscle fibers and show different ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Eberhorn AC,Büttner-Ennever JA,Horn AK

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central mechanism of fever induction is triggered by an action of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) on neurons in the preoptic area (POA) through the EP3 subtype of prostaglandin E receptor. EP3 receptor (EP3R)-expressing POA neurons project directly to the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and to the rostral raphe pallidu...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nakamura Y,Nakamura K,Morrison SF

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Urocortin, a novel 40 amino acid neuropeptide, is a member of the corticotropin-releasing factor family. With 45% homology to corticotropin-releasing factor, urocortin binds with similar affinity to the corticotropin-releasing factor- and corticotropin-releasing factor-2 receptors and may play a role in modulating man...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Morin SM,Ling N,Liu XJ,Kahl SD,Gehlert DR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines the spatial distribution within rat locus coeruleus of neurons projecting to particular brain regions. In order to accurately recreate, in digital and pictorial formats, the spatial distribution of neurons for the entire nucleus locus coeruleus, three-dimensional reconstructions were created...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Loughlin SE,Foote SL,Bloom FE

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prestin (SLC26a5) is an integral membrane motor protein in outer hair cells (OHC) that underlies cochlear amplification. As a voltage-dependent protein, it relies on intrinsic sensor charge to respond to transmembrane voltage (receptor potentials), thereby effecting conformational changes. The protein's electromechani...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhai F,Song L,Bai JP,Dai C,Navaratnam D,Santos-Sacchi J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired helical filaments isolated from brains of two different patients with Alzheimer's disease were extensively treated with the ionic detergent, sodium dodecyl sulphate. Filaments were solubilized at different extents, depending on the brain examined, thus suggesting the existence of two types of paired helical fil...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： González PJ,Correas I,Avila J

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were systemically pre-treated with capsaicin either on the first day of life or at an age of 1 month. Both treatments were found to deplete substance P levels in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (55.6% and 57.9% depletions, respectively). Extracellular single neurone recordings in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis r...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Salt TE,Crozier CS,Hill RG

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of nitric oxide in neurodegenerative processes still remains incompletely characterized. Although nitric oxide has been reported to be an important mediator in neuronal degeneration in different models of cell death involving NMDA-receptor activation, increasing evidence for protective mechanisms has b...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lautenschlager M,Onufriev MV,Gulyaeva NV,Harms C,Freyer D,Sehmsdorf U,Ruscher K,Moiseeva YV,Arnswald A,Victorov I,Dirnagl U,Weber JR,Hörtnagl H

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute stress is known to evoke a discrete pattern of c-fos expression in the brain. The work reported here shows that this pattern is modified in regionally specific ways following repeated stress, and that this can be correlated with changes in telemetered heart rate, core temperature and corticosterone output that o...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Herbert J

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electrophysiological responses to auditory stimuli have provided a useful means of elucidating mechanisms and evaluating treatments in psychiatric disorders. Deficits in gating during paired-click tasks and lack of mismatch negativity following deviant stimuli have been well characterized in patients with ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ehrlichman RS,Gandal MJ,Maxwell CR,Lazarewicz MT,Finkel LH,Contreras D,Turetsky BI,Siegel SJ

更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) is a newly developed noninvasive imaging technique of brain activities. The signal intensity of MEMRI reflects cumulative activities of the neurons. To validate the use of MEMRI technique to investigate the neural mechanisms of learning and memory, we tried to map brain areas involved in...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Inui-Yamamoto C,Yoshioka Y,Inui T,Sasaki KS,Ooi Y,Ueda K,Seiyama A,Ohzawa I

更新日期：2010-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence indicates that both the ATP P2X receptors and adrenergic systems play a very important role in the development of nociception. However, there is little information concerning the interactions between these two systems in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). In the present study, we examined the effects o...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tan Y,Sun L,Zhang Q

更新日期：2011-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Using arsenazo III as an intracellular indicator to monitor the calcium transients elicited by voltage-clamp depolarizing pulse, the effect of prolonged in vitro lithium treatment on excitation--contraction coupling in frog twitch muscle fibres was investigated. Incubation in 10 mM Li+ Ringer's solution for 2 days cau...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhu PH,Fu DX

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated nonreinforced preexposure to a stimulus interferes with the establishment of conditioned responding to this stimulus when it is subsequently paired with reinforcement. This stimulus-preexposure effect is known as latent inhibition (LI). Rather remarkably, LI appears to be resistant to the effects of numerous ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Schiller D,Weiner I

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that human astrocytes express mRNA and receptor protein for group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Whether these receptors can influence the inflammatory and immune response and can modulate the capacity of astrocytes to produce inflammatory cytokines is still uncl...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Aronica E,Gorter JA,Rozemuller AJ,Yankaya B,Troost D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that progesterone significantly increases the rate of myelination in organotypic slice cultures of 7-day-old rat and mouse cerebellum. Here, we show that progesterone (20microM) stimulates the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursors in cultured cerebellar slices of 7-day-old rats. T...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ghoumari AM,Baulieu EE,Schumacher M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00