Real-time PCR to quantify composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities--marker design, verification, calibration and field validation.

Abstract:

:Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) is slowly becoming established as a tool to quantify abundance of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) taxa in roots and in soil. Here, we describe the development and field validation of qPCR markers (i.e. primers with associated hydrolysis probes), targeting taxon-specific motifs in the nuclear large ribosomal subunit RNA genes. Design of such markers is complicated by the multinuclear and multigenomic cellular organization of these fungi and the high DNA sequence diversity within the smallest biologically relevant units (i.e. single-spore isolates). These limitations are further compounded by inefficient biomass production of these fungi, resulting in limited availability of pure genomic DNA (gDNA) of well-defined isolates for cross-specificity testing of the markers. Here we demonstrate, using a number of AMF isolates, the possibility to establish stringent qPCR running conditions allowing quantification of phylogenetically disjunctive AMF taxa. Further, we show that these markers can more generally be used to quantify abundance (i.e. number of target gene copies or amount of gDNA) of what is usually considered the level of AMF species, regardless of the isolate identities. We also illustrate the range of variation within qPCR signal strength across different AMF taxa with respect to the detected number of gene copies per unit amount of gDNA. This information is paramount for interpretation of the qPCR analyses of field samples. Finally, the field validation of these markers confirmed their potential to assess composition of field AMF communities and monitor the changes owing to agricultural practices such as soil tillage.

journal_name

Mol Ecol Resour

authors

Thonar C,Erb A,Jansa J

doi

10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03086.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

219-32

issue

2

eissn

1755-098X

issn

1755-0998

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Isolation, characterization and cross-species testing of microsatellites obtained from a sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) genomic library.

    abstract::This study reports the isolation and characterization of 11 polymorphic microsatellites from a sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) genomic library. Enrichment was performed with di-, tri- and tetranucleotide motifs following the FIASCO procedure (fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats). All loci were found to...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02366.x

    authors: Milana V,Sola L,Rossi AR,Barbisan F,Congiu L

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Novel microsatellite markers for the saltmarsh sharp-tailed sparrow, Ammodramus caudacutus (Aves: Passeriformes).

    abstract::We have developed eight high-quality microsatellite DNA loci for the saltmarsh sharp-tailed sparrow and one additional locus with evidence of null alleles. In a sample of 250-350 individuals, the average number of alleles per locus was 14.7 and average observed heterozygosity was 0.80. These loci were tested in three ...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01885.x

    authors: Hill CE,Tomko S,Hagen C,Schable NA,Glenn TC

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiplex 16S rRNA haplotype-specific PCR, a rapid and convenient method for fish species identification: an application to West African Clupeiform larvae.

    abstract::A multiplex haplotype-specific polymerase chain reaction (MHS-PCR) method was developed, which identified seven Clupeiform species living in the tropical Eastern Atlantic region: Sardinella aurita, Sardinella maderensis, Ethmalosa fimbriata, Sardina pilchardus, Engraulis encrasicholus, Pellonula leonensis and Ilisha a...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02776.x

    authors: Durand JD,Diatta MA,Diop K,Trape S

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-species amplification of Eucalyptus microsatellite loci.

    abstract::This study examined the interspecific amplification of nuclear microsatellite loci developed mainly for eucalypts in the subgenus Symphyomyrtus across five species within the second most speciose subgenus, subgenus Eucalyptus. A set of eight to 10 loci, depending on taxon, have been identified that are highly variable...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02362.x

    authors: Nevill PG,Reed A,Bossinger G,Vaillancourt RE,Larcombe M,Ades PK

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • The case of an arctic wild ass highlights the utility of ancient DNA for validating problematic identifications in museum collections.

    abstract::Museum collections are essential for reconstructing and understanding past biodiversity. Many museum specimens are, however, challenging to identify. Museum samples may be incomplete, have an unusual morphology, or represent juvenile individuals, all of which complicate accurate identification. In some cases, inaccura...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13130

    authors: Vershinina AO,Kapp JD,Baryshnikov GF,Shapiro B

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Multiscale resistant kernel surfaces derived from inferred gene flow: An application with vernal pool breeding salamanders.

    abstract::The importance of assessing spatial data at multiple scales when modelling species-environment relationships has been highlighted by several empirical studies. However, no landscape genetics studies have optimized landscape resistance surfaces by evaluating relevant spatial predictors at multiple spatial scales. Here,...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13089

    authors: Winiarski KJ,Peterman WE,Whiteley AR,McGarigal K

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • angsd-wrapper: utilities for analysing next-generation sequencing data.

    abstract::High-throughput sequencing has changed many aspects of population genetics, molecular ecology and related fields, affecting both experimental design and data analysis. The software package angsd allows users to perform a number of population genetic analyses on high-throughput sequencing data. angsd uses probabilistic...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12578

    authors: Durvasula A,Hoffman PJ,Kent TV,Liu C,Kono TJ,Morrell PL,Ross-Ibarra J

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Simple identification of mitochondrial lineages in contact zones based on lineage-selective primers.

    abstract::A variety of research projects focus on genetic variation among and within maternal lineages as encompassed by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). While mtDNA often differs substantially between species, large differences may also be found within species. The evaluation of such divergent lineages, for example in intraspecific ...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01894.x

    authors: Lindell J,Murphy RW

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic resources notes accepted 1 August 2013-30 September 2013.

    abstract::This article documents the public availability of raw transcriptome sequence data and 63,020 SNPs for the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). ...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12190

    authors: Genomic Resources Development Consortium.,Coltman DW,Davis CS,Lunn NJ,Malenfant RM,Richardson ES

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microsatellites from the charcoal rot fungus (Macrophomina phaseolina).

    abstract::Microsatellite loci were identified from the charcoal rot fungus (Macrophomina phaseolina). Primer pairs for 46 loci were developed, and of these, 13 were optimized and screened using genomic DNA from 55 fungal isolates collected predominantly from two soybean fields in Mississippi. Twelve of the optimized loci were p...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02511.x

    authors: Baird RE,Wadl PA,Wang X,Johnson DH,Rinehart TA,Abbas HK,Shier T,Trigiano RN

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • DNA barcoding of freshwater ichthyoplankton in the Neotropics as a tool for ecological monitoring.

    abstract::Quantifying and classifying ichthyoplankton is one of the most effective ways of monitoring the recruitment process in fishes. However, correctly identifying the fish based on morphological characters is extremely difficult, especially in the early stages of development. We examined ichthyoplankton from tributaries an...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12385

    authors: Frantine-Silva W,Sofia SH,Orsi ML,Almeida FS

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • ednaoccupancy: An r package for multiscale occupancy modelling of environmental DNA data.

    abstract::In this article, we describe ednaoccupancy, an r package for fitting Bayesian, multiscale occupancy models. These models are appropriate for occupancy surveys that include three nested levels of sampling: primary sample units within a study area, secondary sample units collected from each primary unit and replicates o...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12735

    authors: Dorazio RM,Erickson RA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • phylodyn: an R package for phylodynamic simulation and inference.

    abstract::We introduce phylodyn, an r package for phylodynamic analysis based on gene genealogies. The package's main functionality is Bayesian nonparametric estimation of effective population size fluctuations over time. Our implementation includes several Markov chain Monte Carlo-based methods and an integrated nested Laplace...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12630

    authors: Karcher MD,Palacios JA,Lan S,Minin VN

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using AFLP markers and the Geneland program for the inference of population genetic structure.

    abstract::The use of dominant markers such as amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) for population genetics analyses is often impeded by the lack of appropriate computer programs and rarely motivated by objective considerations. The point of the present note is twofold: (i) we describe how the computer program Geneland ...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02864.x

    authors: Guillot G,Santos F

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of loci for DNA barcoding in the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera:Thripidae).

    abstract::Identification of the juveniles of economically important thrips species on imports by morphology alone can be challenging and culturing is usually required. In the case of EU quarantine species such as Thrips palmi, rapid and accurate identification is essential. DNA barcoding using the Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gen...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02723.x

    authors: Glover RH,Collins DW,Walsh K,Boonham N

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating the location and shape of hybrid zones.

    abstract::We propose a new model to make use of georeferenced genetic data for inferring the location and shape of a hybrid zone. The model output includes the posterior distribution of a parameter that quantifies the width of the hybrid zone. The model proposed is implemented in the GUI and command-line versions of the Genelan...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03045.x

    authors: Guedj B,Guillot G

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • DNA barcoding of freshwater rotifera in Mexico: evidence of cryptic speciation in common rotifers.

    abstract::DNA barcodes are useful tools to identify and discover new species in a wide range of taxa. Here, we report the first barcode study of monogonont rotifers from fresh and brackish waters in Mexico, and discuss the taxonomic implications of this work. We used DNA barcodes based on the sequence of cytochrome oxidase I to...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12080

    authors: García-Morales AE,Elías-Gutiérrez M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of sequence processing and taxonomic classification approaches on eukaryotic community structure from environmental samples with emphasis on diatoms.

    abstract::Next-generation sequencing is a common method for analysing microbial community diversity and composition. Configuring an appropriate sequence processing strategy within the variety of tools and methods is a nontrivial task and can considerably influence the resulting community characteristics. We analysed the V4 regi...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12726

    authors: Hardge K,Neuhaus S,Kilias ES,Wolf C,Metfies K,Frickenhaus S

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development and preliminary evaluation of a genomewide single nucleotide polymorphisms resource generated by RAD-seq for the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis).

    abstract::Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have offered the possibility to generate genomewide sequence data to delineate previously unidentified genetic structure, obtain more accurate estimates of demographic parameters and to evaluate potential adaptive divergence. Here, we identified 27 556 single ...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12476

    authors: Zhang BD,Xue DX,Wang J,Li YL,Liu BJ,Liu JX

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of molecular markers for DNA barcoding in the Aphidiinae (Hym. Braconidae).

    abstract::Reliable identification of Aphidiinae species (Braconidae) is a prerequisite for conducting studies on aphid-parasitoid interactions at the community level. However, morphological identification of Aphidiinae species remains problematic even for specialists and is almost impossible with larval stages. Here, we compare...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03083.x

    authors: Derocles SA,LE Ralec A,Plantegenest M,Chaubet B,Cruaud C,Cruaud A,Rasplus JY

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Integration of DNA barcoding into an ongoing inventory of complex tropical biodiversity.

    abstract::Inventory of the caterpillars, their food plants and parasitoids began in 1978 for today's Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), in northwestern Costa Rica. This complex mosaic of 120 000 ha of conserved and regenerating dry, cloud and rain forest over 0-2000 m elevation contains at least 10 000 species of non-leaf-m...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02628.x

    authors: Janzen DH,Hallwachs W,Blandin P,Burns JM,Cadiou JM,Chacon I,Dapkey T,Deans AR,Epstein ME,Espinoza B,Franclemont JG,Haber WA,Hajibabaei M,Hall JP,Hebert PD,Gauld ID,Harvey DJ,Hausmann A,Kitching IJ,Lafontaine D,Lan

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphic microsatellite markers in the Melon Fruit Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae).

    abstract::Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) is an important insect pest of melon fruit causing extensive losses of production in Asia and Pacific areas. Twelve polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated from an enriched DNA library of this species and their amplification characteristics are described. Genetic parameters wer...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02678.x

    authors: Wu Y,Li Z,Wu J

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • A combined parasitological molecular approach for noninvasive characterization of parasitic nematode communities in wild hosts.

    abstract::Most hosts are concurrently or sequentially infected with multiple parasites; thus, fully understanding interactions between individual parasite species and their hosts depends on accurate characterization of the parasite community. For parasitic nematodes, noninvasive methods for obtaining quantitative, species-speci...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12382

    authors: Budischak SA,Hoberg EP,Abrams A,Jolles AE,Ezenwa VO

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of 54 novel single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assays for sockeye and coho salmon and assessment of available SNPs to differentiate stocks within the Columbia River.

    abstract::Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have potential for broad application in population and conservation genetics, but availability of these markers is limited in many nonmodel species. In this study, genomic and expressed sequence tagged (EST) sequences from closely related salmonids (Chinook salmon and rainbow tro...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.02977.x

    authors: Campbell NR,Narum SR

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of new microsatellite markers derived from sequence databases for the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae).

    abstract::The emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), a member of ratite family, is native to Australia and has been introduced to other countries worldwide. In this work, 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized for emu from public sequences. Polymorphism was surveyed in 22 individuals from two different popu...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02315.x

    authors: Yáñez JM,González R,Angulo J,Vidal R,Santos JL,Martínez V

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of 11 microsatellite primers for a temperate reef fish, the California sheephead (Semicossyphus pulcher).

    abstract::Eleven microsatellites were characterized for Semicossyphus pulcher (California sheephead) using an enrichment protocol. The number of alleles varied from three to 14 for a sample of 40 individuals from two populations. Expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.311 to 0.891. All loci but one were in Hardy-Weinberg equil...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02467.x

    authors: Poortvliet M,Olsen JL,Selkoe KA,Coyer JA,Bernardi G

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • De novo transcriptomic analyses for non-model organisms: an evaluation of methods across a multi-species data set.

    abstract::High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is revolutionizing biological research by enabling scientists to quickly and cheaply query variation at a genomic scale. Despite the increasing ease of obtaining such data, using these data effectively still poses notable challenges, especially for those working with organisms without ...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12077

    authors: Singhal S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers from the great hornbill, Buceros bicornis.

    abstract::Thirteen polymorphic microsatellite markers were isolated and characterized from the great hornbill, Buceros bicornis. In analyses of 20 individuals, the numbers of alleles per locus varied from two to 11. The expected and observed heterozygosities ranged from 0.22 to 0.88 and from 0.20 to 1.00, respectively. The mean...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02447.x

    authors: Chamutpong S,Saito DS,Viseshakul N,Nishiumi I,Poonswad P,Ponglikitmongkol M

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Applying DNA barcoding for the study of geographical variation in host-parasitoid interactions.

    abstract::Studies on the biogeography of host-parasitoid interactions are scarce, mainly because of technical difficulties associated with rearing and species identification. DNA barcoding is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for taxon identification, allowing to link different life history stages of a species. We eval...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02889.x

    authors: Santos AM,Besnard G,Quicke DL

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of SNP markers identifying European wildcats, domestic cats, and their admixed progeny.

    abstract::Introgression can be an important evolutionary force but it can also lead to species extinction and as such is a crucial issue for species conservation. However, introgression is difficult to detect, morphologically as well as genetically. Hybridization with domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) is a major concern fo...

    journal_title:Molecular ecology resources

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12075

    authors: Nussberger B,Greminger MP,Grossen C,Keller LF,Wandeler P

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00