Abstract:
:The present study investigated the aerodynamic differences between standard oesophageal (SE) and tracheoesophageal (TE) speech. Airflow and air pressure values below the pharyngoesophageal segment were obtained from 10 SE and 12 TE superior speakers of Cantonese. Airflow data were directly measured from sustained vowels, and sub-pharyngoesophageal segment pressure was estimated from /ip(h)ip(h)i/ syllables produced by the alaryngeal speakers. Results indicated that SE speech was associated with a lower rate of airflow and a higher pressure below the pharyngoesophageal segment than TE speech. SE and TE speakers exhibited an average airflow and sub-pharyngoesophageal segment pressure values of 70.50 mL/s and 134.15 mL/s, and 25.13 cm H(2)O and 22.61 cm H(2)O, respectively. Using the airflow and sub-pharyngoesophageal segment pressure, neoglottal resistance values were derived. The estimated neoglottal resistance was greater in SE speakers than in TE speakers. It is speculated that such difference in neoglottal resistance may be related to the use of different air reservoir mechanisms between SE and TE speakers. Such information will help speech-language pathologists design better speech therapy regimes for SE and TE speakers by understanding more about the difference between SE and TE phonation.
journal_name
Int J Speech Lang Patholjournal_title
International journal of speech-language pathologyauthors
Ng MLdoi
10.3109/17549507.2011.534176subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
137-44issue
2eissn
1754-9507issn
1754-9515journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This prospective, single-blinded study investigated the validity and reliability of cervical auscultation (CA) under two conditions; (1) CA-only, using isolated swallow-sound clips, and (2) CSE + CA, using extra clinical swallow examination (CSE) information such as patient case history, oromotor assessment, and the s...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.855259
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consideration of evidence-based practice has led many to debate the nature of evidence. Rejecting the idea that randomized controlled trials should be the only legitimate source of evidence, writers have argued that other types of research and knowledge should be considered legitimate sources of evidence. This paper...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.491130
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of prelinguistic communication development, clinically referred preschool children (n = 9) aged 3-4 years, who as infants had failed a community-based screening program, were evaluated for features of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Four children showed no features and either delayed or nor...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.596221
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Undiagnosed motor and behavioural problems have been reported for children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). This study aims to understand the extent of these problems by determining the profile of and relationships between speech/non-speech oral, manual and overall body motor functions and adaptive behav...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2015.1010578
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication problems are a frequent symptom for people with Parkinson's disease (PD) which can have a significant impact on their quality-of-life. Deciding on the right management approach can be problematic though, as, with the exception of LSVT, very few studies have been published demonstrating the effectiveness ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.497559
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To examine repetition of stress and tonal word accents in real words and non-words in Swedish-speaking children with developmental language disorder (DLD), and to investigate the relation of prosodic repetition to measures of language ability.Method: A cross-sectional study was undertaken with 30 monolingual ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2018.1508500
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:At ∼3 years of age ∼50% of the children born with cleft palate present with phonological/articulatory difficulties. Differences between children with and without cleft palate have been reported to decline with age; however, the phonology in children with cleft palate at pre-school age/early school age has rarel...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2015.1081287
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:(i) To systematically review longitudinal and prognostic studies relating to the trajectory of cognitive-communication recovery after TBI and (ii) to provide recommendations to strengthen future research. METHOD:Thirteen health literature databases were accessed up until July 2014. MAIN MEASURES:Articles were...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1193896
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is evidence that access to treatment for early stuttering is not available for all who need it. An internet version of the Lidcombe Program for early stuttering (Internet-LP) has been developed to deal with this shortfall. The LP is suitable for such development because it is delivered by parents in the c...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1257653
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The papers on early identification and early intervention for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in this scientific forum (published in volume 16(1) International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology) raise many important points, including describing the substantial progress made to date as well as analyses of current ga...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.864708
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A variety of dysphagia management options are available for the treatment of dysphagia following a stroke, however, it is unknown which of these approaches are most commonly utilised by Australian speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and whether particular factors influence decision-making. METHOD:The aim of th...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1265588
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) improves the motor difficulties experienced by patients with Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the effects on speech are variable. In this study, patients rated their current post-surgery speech difficulties using the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and used the ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2010.497560
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare professionals, including speech-language pathologists, generally assume that their clients will be happy after they have "gotten better" or somehow achieved their goals; which is not an unreasonable assumption, and which is a belief shared by the majority of clients. It may not, however, be entirely helpful...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.622787
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conducting and writing research is a privilege. It is a privilege because researchers can change lives through their findings and can influence public knowledge and debate. It is also a privilege because researchers are reliant on the time and goodwill of participants (and colleagues), and research is often underpinne...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3109/17549507.2014.896106
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Little is documented about the story-telling skills of Indigenous Australian children. Therefore, this study explores the complexity of stories produced by Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children in their first year of school.Method: An observational design allowed comparison across cultural groups ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2019.1648550
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Assessment for Living with Aphasia (ALA) is a pictographic, self-report measure of aphasia-related quality-of-life. Research was undertaken to assess test-re-test reliability, construct validity, and the ability to discriminate aphasia severity. The ALA was administered to 101 participants with aphasia on two occa...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.831484
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper presents an exploratory investigation of the talk time of people with non-fluent aphasia, as measured by the CommFit™ app. Aims were to compare the talk time of people with aphasia with non-aphasic peers and measures of impairment, activity and participation. The variability of talk time over weeks a...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1209558
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance and utility of objective evidence-based measurement of the voice is well documented. Therefore, greater consideration needs to be given to the factors that influence the quality of voice and speech recordings. This manuscript aims to bring together the many features that affect acoustically acquired voi...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549500902822189
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) report involving parents in intervention for phonology-based speech sound disorders (SSDs), and to describe the home practice that they recommend. Further aims were to describe the training SLPs report providing to parents, to explore SLPs' beliefs and moti...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1356936
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the quality and readability of treatment information in specific neurogenic disorders, such as aphasia. The purpose of this study was to assess quality and readability of English-language Internet information available for aphasia treatment. METHOD:Forty-three aphasia treatment websites w...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1362034
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tailoring the delivery of disability services to the preferences and requirements of service users allows for more effective partnerships. The aim of this research was to explore parents' perceptions and the expectations of their child's speech-language pathology (SLP) within an intellectual disability service. Parent...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549500903312107
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly assumed that boys have poorer language skills than girls, but this assumption is largely based on studies with small, clinical samples or focusing on expressive language skills. This study examines the relationship between gender and receptive vocabulary, literacy, and non-verbal performance at 5 years ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.721897
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the current study was to explore infrastructure issues that may be barriers to the establishment and improvement of dysphagia services in Malaysia compared to settings with established dysphagia management services (i.e. Queensland, Australia). METHOD:A mixed method design incorporating quantita...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2015.1026276
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the internalised feelings and discrimination experienced by people who stutter in Jordan. METHOD:Five adult speakers who stutter were interviewed as a focus group. The participants were asked about their feelings related to stuttering and discrimination. The participants' responses in t...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1209561
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phonological and semantic deficits in spoken word learning have been documented in children with language impairment (LI), and cues that address these deficits have been shown to improve their word learning performance. However, the effects of such cues on word learning during reading remain largely unexplored. This s...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2012.700322
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Clear correlations exist between the quality and quantity of child-directed speech (CDS) and children's language development. Interventions for children with poor language skills involve manipulation of the quality and/or quantity of CDS in a child's daily experience. Assessment of CDS is therefore important....
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2019.1650111
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study addressed the implications of experiencing early speech-language pathologies (SLPs) in kindergarten on special education needs (SEN) and academic outcomes in grade three. METHOD:Early Development Instrument (EDI) kindergarten data on development and the presence or absence of SLPs were matched with ...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1381164
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication as a human right is embedded within Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; however, there is a need to raise global awareness of the communication needs of those with communication disorders. In 2014, the six national speech-language and audiology professional bodies that comprise the M...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17549507.2018.1422023
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined Australian speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) use of evidence-based practice (E(3)BP) when treating adults with functional voice disorders (FVDs). It was hypothesized that SLPs would report using the available evidence to care for their clients but may be limited by time and skills. Fifty-eight S...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.783110
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is acknowledged that a team approach to management of stroke is essential to improving patient outcomes. For the speech-language pathologist (SLP), communication and swallowing are key concerns in stroke rehabilitation. However, little is known about how services are provided following stroke in non-metropolitan ar...
journal_title:International journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.573575
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00