An increase in number of T-cell receptor gamma/delta-bearing T cells in athymic nude mice treated with complete Freund's adjuvants.

abstract：:Generation of an effective cellular immune response is key to the successful development of both humoral and cellular immune defences against most pathogens. However, while the type of cellular immune response elicited by any given pathogen is dictated by the entire array of antigens and molecules which comprise that ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Plitnick LM,Banas JA,Jelley-Gibbs DM,O'neil J,Christian T,Mudzinski SP,Gosselin EJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To analyse the immunological mechanism of hepatocellular injury in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the immunoreactivity of HBV-encoded antigens as a target for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response was examined using recombinant vaccinia virus (RVV) expressing surface protein (S), precore/core protein (PC), and cor...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Ishikawa T,Kakumu S,Yoshioka K,Yamada M,Tanaka K,Higashi Y,Takayanagi M,Okumura A,Kojima A,Tamura T

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work was to determine if the fine specificity of T cells differed between mice immunized with an antigen in a T helper 1 (Th1) cytokine-dominated environment as compared with a T helper 2 (Th2) cytokine-dominated environment. It was found that splenic T cells from mice immunized with mycobacterial ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Siew LK,Beech JT,Thompson SJ,Elson CJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and adhesion molecule expression by alveolar epithelium on the modulation of immune responses in the lung is not understood. We have developed efficient methods to isolate, purify and culture human alveolar epithelial cells (type II pneumocytes) in vitro. The expressi...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Cunningham AC,Kirby JA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to identify and characterize the sheep major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, a panel of 19 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) has been raised following immunization of mice with a variety of class II antigen preparations. Antibodies were selected by ELISA using immunopurified sheep class II as a...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Dutia BM,Hopkins J,Allington MP,Bujdoso R,McConnell I

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid expulsion of the nematode Trichinella spiralis from immune rats is associated with an increase in volume of intestinal exudate and the presence of large numbers of tissue mucosal mast cells (MMC) and eosinophils. We have measured the concentrations of leukotrienes (LT) C4 (LTC4) and B4 (LTB4) in gut perfusates a...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Moqbel R,Wakelin D,MacDonald AJ,King SJ,Grencis RK,Kay AB

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction between CD27 and its ligand CD70 provides a second signal for T-cell proliferation and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production. Whereas CD27 is broadly expressed during T-cell development, expression of CD70 in vivo is restricted. To determine when CD27 CD70 interactions can occur in immune rea...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Lens SM,Baars PA,Hooibrink B,van Oers MH,van Lier RA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia cells, the resident innate immune cells in the brain, are highly active, extending and retracting highly motile processes through which they continuously survey their microenvironment for 'danger signals' and interact dynamically with surrounding cells. Upon sensing changes in their central nervous system mi...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Giunti D,Parodi B,Cordano C,Uccelli A,Kerlero de Rosbo N

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Down-regulated chemerin expression has been reported to correlate with poor prognosis of several types of cancer including melanoma. All-trans retinoic acid (atRA) is a potent inducer of chemerin, and we previously reported that atRA inhibited murine melanoma growth through enhancement of anti-tumor T-cell immunity. H...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Song Y,Yin W,Dan Y,Sheng J,Zeng Y,He R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils make up an essential part of the innate immune system, and are involved both in the initial responses to pathogens, and in orchestrating later immune responses. Neutrophils recognize pathogens through pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), which are activated by microbial motifs. The Nod-like receptors (nuc...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Ekman AK,Cardell LO

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different genetic mutations have been described in complement component C7 deficiency, a molecular defect clinically associated with an increased susceptibility to neisserial recurrent infections. In this work we report the genetic basis of C7 deficiency in two different Spanish families (family 1 and family 2). In fa...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Barroso S,Sánchez B,Alvarez AJ,López-Trascasa M,Lanuza A,Luque R,Wichmann I,Núñez-Roldán A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the role of T cells on the alteration of terminal sugars of goblet cell mucins in the small intestinal mucosa of parasitized rats and to clarify the biological significance of the altered mucins in the mucosal defence against intestinal helminths. For this purpose, Nippostrongylus ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Ishikawa N,Horii Y,Oinuma T,Suganuma T,Nawa Y

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in normal human small intestine exhibit cytotoxicity. This study was undertaken to characterize the effector cells and their mode of action. Freshly isolated jejunal IEL and lamina propria lymphocytes (LPL), as well as IEL and LPL depleted of CD4+, CD8+ and T-cell receptor (TCR)-gamma...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Melgar S,Bas A,Hammarström S,Hammarström ML

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following prescapular lymphadenectomy, the cellular composition of afferent (peripheral) lymph from eight out of 13 calves in which the afferent and efferent lymphatic ducts had anastomosed was examined using monoclonal antibodies (mAb) specific for bovine lymphoid populations. Afferent lymph leucocytes (ALL) consiste...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Emery DL,MacHugh ND,Ellis JA

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficiency in gammadelta T cells aggravates colitis in animal models suggesting that gammadelta T cells have regulatory properties. Therefore, proliferation, suppression and cytokine secretion of human gammadelta T cells were determined in vitro. Human peripheral gammadelta T cells were isolated from the whole blood o...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Kühl AA,Pawlowski NN,Grollich K,Blessenohl M,Westermann J,Zeitz M,Loddenkemper C,Hoffmann JC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells, which can exert early and powerful anti-tumour and anti-viral responses, are important components of the innate immune system. DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1) is an activating receptor molecule expressed on the surface of NK cells. Recent findings suggest that DNAM-1 is a critical regulat...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Xiong P,Sang HW,Zhu M

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical significance of the ratio between interleukin-17 (IL-17) secreting cell and FOXP3-positive regulatory T cell (FOXP3(+) Treg) infiltration in renal allograft tissues with acute T-cell-mediated rejection (ATCMR). Fifty-six patients with biopsy-proven ATCMR were includ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Chung BH,Oh HJ,Piao SG,Hwang HS,Sun IO,Choi SR,Park HS,Choi BS,Choi YJ,Park CW,Kim YS,Cho ML,Yang CW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation was made of the properties of cytotoxic T cells induced by Con A and exposure to LCM virus-infected cells. As a basis for such studies, the optimal conditions for in vitro Con A stimulation of in vivo LCM virus-primed C3H mouse splenocytes were determined. The most potent cytotoxicity was obtained whe...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Marker O,Andersen GT

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is a nuclear receptor expressed in a number of different cells of the immune system. This study was performed to determine the effect of VDR deficiency on immune function and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in a model of inflammatory bowel disease, namely interleukin-10 (IL-10) ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Froicu M,Zhu Y,Cantorna MT

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:with AgB-primed B or T cells and injected into syngeneic X-irradiated recipients. Anti-THF and anti-Eid purified by an AgB-specific T suppressor factor (TSF) affi-gel adsorbent retain their ability to specifically initiate [3H]-thymidine incorporation of AgB-primed T cells. The data indicate that both anti-THF and ant...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Malley A,Brandt CJ,Deppe LB

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is known that dendritic cells (DC) migrate in response to inflammatory stimuli. There is little information about the expression of receptors for chemotactic factors on DC. The present study has demonstrated by double immunostaining and flow cytometry of Langerhan's cell (LC)-enriched epidermal cell suspen...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Morelli A,Larregina A,Chuluyán I,Kolkowski E,Fainboim L

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regeneration of the thymus was studied in rats that were treated with a single oral dose of the organotin compound di-n-butyltin dichloride (DBTC). After an initial maximum depletion of cortical BrdU+ thymocytes on day 2 after treatment, repopulation appeared to start on day 3 as indicated by an increased number of Br...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Pieters RH,Bol M,Lam BW,Seinen W,Bloksma N,Penninks AH

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activation of macrophages by various stimuli leading to chemotactic migration and phagocytosis is known to be mediated by an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). We measured changes in [Ca2+]i using a Ca2+ imaging method in individual human macrophages differentiated from freshly prepared periph...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Oshimi Y,Miyazaki S,Oda S

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human leukaemia and lymphoma cell lines were investigated as stimulating cells in an allogeneic mixed lymphocyte response. Purified T cells and unfractionated mononuclear cells from normal donors were used as responders. The cell lines fell into three groups: (i) those which stimulated allogeneic responder T cells in ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： O'Keefe D,Ashman L

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we aimed to elucidate the physiological role of gammadelta intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in the mouse intestine. For this purpose, we used T-cell receptor (TCR) Vgamma4/Vdelta5 transgenic mice (KN 6 Tg: BALB/c background, H-2d), and compared the immunological and physiological characteristics of the ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Matsumoto S,Nanno M,Watanabe N,Miyashita M,Amasaki H,Suzuki K,Umesaki Y

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sialoadhesin (Sn, also known as Siglec-1 and CD169) is a macrophage-restricted cell surface receptor that is conserved across mammals. Sn is a member of the sialic acid-binding IgG-like lectin (Siglec) family of proteins characterized by affinity to specifically sialylated ligands, and under normal conditions is expre...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： O'Neill AS,van den Berg TK,Mullen GE

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) upon human immunoglobulin (Ig) isotypes and IgG subclasses production by purified B cells was studied. DSCG enhanced IgM, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4 and IgA production in a dose-dependent fashion, while DSCG failed to induce IgE production at any concentrations tested by purified...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Kimata H,Yoshida A,Ishioka C,Mikawa H

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key receptors of the innate immune system and show cell subset-specific expression. We investigated the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of TLR genes in human haematopoietic stem cells (HSC), in naïve B cells, in memory B cells, in plasma cells from palatine tonsils and in plasma cells fr...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Dorner M,Brandt S,Tinguely M,Zucol F,Bourquin JP,Zauner L,Berger C,Bernasconi M,Speck RF,Nadal D

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative studies on B cells require a direct assay for antibody-forming cell (AFC) progenitor function, in which the number of AFC produced bears a simple, linear arithmetic relationship to the number of progenitors present. This might be expected under conditions where helper T-cell and accessory cell requirement...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Schlegel RA,Fidler JM,Howard M,Shortman K

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the current availability of Salmonella vaccines, typhoid fever remains a significant public health problem in developing countries. A greater understanding of T-cell activation and the development of immunological memory during Salmonella infection should lead to the development of more effective prophylactic ...

journal_title：Immunology

authors： Ravindran R,McSorley SJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00