Abstract:
:Sialoadhesin (Sn, also known as Siglec-1 and CD169) is a macrophage-restricted cell surface receptor that is conserved across mammals. Sn is a member of the sialic acid-binding IgG-like lectin (Siglec) family of proteins characterized by affinity to specifically sialylated ligands, and under normal conditions is expressed on subsets of macrophages in secondary lymphoid tissues, such as lymph node and spleen. However, Sn-positive macrophages can also be found in a variety of pathological conditions, including (autoimmune) inflammatory infiltrates and tumours. Sn has been shown to contribute to sialylated pathogen uptake, antigen presentation and lymphocyte proliferation, and to influence both immunity and tolerance. This review presents Sn as a macrophage-specific marker of inflammation and immunoregulation with the potential to becoming an important biomarker for immunologically active macrophages and a target for therapy.
journal_name
Immunologyjournal_title
Immunologyauthors
O'Neill AS,van den Berg TK,Mullen GEdoi
10.1111/imm.12042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
198-207issue
3eissn
0019-2805issn
1365-2567journal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
IMMUNOLOGY文献大全abstract::Studies with gene-deficient and gnotobiotic mice have identified many host and microbial factors that contribute to induced colitis, but information on whether specific factors determine susceptibility under more physiological conditions is lacking. Using wild-type strains that differ in their IgA response but harbor ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imm.13091
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice homozygous for the gld (generalized lymphoproliferative disease) and lpr (lymphoproliferation) mutations display similar autoimmune and lymphoproliferative diseases. Both result from defective apoptosis, the targets of the lpr and gld mutations being the genes for, respectively, an apoptosis-signalling receptor [...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) in the antimicrobial activities of neutrophils from various mammalian species is unclear. However, it has been reported that rodent neutrophils possess the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase and that inflammatory neutrophils from rats produce potentially antimicro...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A critical role for leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) and/or platelet-activating factor (PAF) in regulating polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) trafficking to inflammatory sites has been reported in a number of experimental inflammatory models. In vitro, newly synthesized LTB(4) and PAF were shown to act in an autocrine/paracrine or...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02767.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to determine whether the frequency of double positive (DP) thymocytes expressing alphabeta T-cell receptor (TCR) clonotypes at the time of selection regulates peripheral CD4 T-cell compartment size. Scid recipients were inoculated with various ratios of TCR Calpha(0/0) and wild-type bone marrow...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02240.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are an important component of the innate immune system that execute important effector functions at barrier surfaces, such as lung and skin. Like T helper type 2 cells, ILC2s are able to release high amounts of type 2 cytokines that are essential in inducing allergic inflammation ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imm.13232
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autoreactive T-cell clone, MTg9B3, specific for mouse thyroglobulin, has been characterized. This clone has properties consistent with it an being autoreactive T helper cell. It is I-A restricted, with a surface phenotype of Thy 1+, L3T4+, Ly2-, and produces a number of non-specific lymphokine activities following ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crry (CR1-related gene/protein) is a rodent complement regulator that inhibits C3 convertases. CD59 is a conserved protein inhibitor active towards C8 and C9. We have previously produced rat Crry as a recombinant soluble (rs) protein in Pichia pastoris. In this study we produced functionally active rat rsCD59 and a ch...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00945.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supernatants of IL-2-activated mononuclear cells (MNC) that displayed an optimal lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell activity at 48-72 hr in culture were found to contain increased levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) when compared wit...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paratyphoid vaccine injected between 4 days and 3 hours before injection of labelled immune complexes (125-I-labelled BGG-anti-BGG), inhibits follicular trapping of these complexes in the mouse spleen. Inhibition is maximal when paratyphoid vaccine is given 1 day before, almost no label being found in the spleen folli...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the hs1,2 transcriptional enhancer identified downstream of the human alpha1 gene of the immunoglobulin H (IgH) locus, for which two different allelic configurations (a and b) were previously reported by Southern blotting. By using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method we amplified minisatellites within ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01217.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::NKG2D is one of the best characterized activating receptors and is expressed on natural killer cells and on various T-cell subsets. This receptor recognizes several different ligands that are induced by cellular stresses. In this review, we described the mechanisms controlling the expression of NKG2D ligands, with the...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03147.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various strains of the murine mycoplasma M. neurolyticum have been shown to induce extensive blast transformation of mouse lymphocytes, comparable in strength to mitogenicity exerted by these mycoplasma species on rat lymphocytes. The data summarized in this report demonstrate that this mitogenic effect is non-specifi...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of corticosteroid administration on the redistribution of sirculating lymphocytes was studied in the guinea-pig, since this species closely resembles man in its relative resistance to the lymphopenic effect of corticosteroids. A single intravenous injection of hydrocortisone (either 10 mg or 100 mg/kg) cau...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in long-term non-progressors (LTNP) have suggested that the quality of the CD8(+) response may involve protective human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I alleles. However, studies examining the expansion ability of different functional CD8(+) T cells and their association with HLA class I alleles are lacking. LT...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2011.03490.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major role has been recently ascribed to the neutrophil in the resistance to infection by Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes). Here we evaluated whether such neutrophils played a role in the non-specific resistance to listeriosis that develops in hosts infected by mycobacteria. We found that the depletion of n...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-758.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Release of immunoglobulin-binding factors was induced from cultured human lymphoblastoid cells in a serum-free environment by incubation at 37 degrees. RPMI-8866 cells expressing Fc receptors for IgE (Fc epsilon R) and Daudi cells expressing Fc receptors for IgG (Fc gamma R) released IgE- and IgG-binding factors, resp...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from non-immunized rabbits or from rabbits immunized several months previously with a single dose of sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were cultured at several different cell densities in the presence of antigen for 5 days. The cells were then distributed in 10 microliter microcultures at...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that involves dysregulation of B and T cells. A tolerogenic peptide, designated hCDR1, ameliorates disease manifestations in SLE-afflicted mice. In the present study, the effect of treatment with hCDR1 on the CD74/macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03342.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice of the strains A.TH and A.TL were rendered neonatally tolerant to class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) by the injection of (A.TH x A.TL)F1 spleen and bone marrow cells within 24 hr of birth. Spleen and thymus cells from adult tolerant mice bearing long-term surviving skin grafts were compared with thos...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that depletion of Langerhans' cells (LC) from murine epidermis by the superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) involves interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) and is inhibitable by agents that block G-protein-associated kinases. The purpose of this study was to determine whether specific ki...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00680.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to identify and characterize the sheep major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules, a panel of 19 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) has been raised following immunization of mice with a variety of class II antigen preparations. Antibodies were selected by ELISA using immunopurified sheep class II as a...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice, many leucocytes undergo apoptosis. Although apoptosis has been ascribed to increased levels of nitric oxide (NO) and Fas-FasL interaction, the importance of this phenomenon in modulating the host response against T. cruzi is unknown. Herein, the role of NO- and Fas-Fas...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01216.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the thymus and the possible requirement for surface immunoglobulin expression for the development of K and NK activity were assessed in rats. This species was chosen in preference to mice as they show good levels of K-cell activity. Studies were carried out in athymic (rnu/rnu) rats some of which were...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gangliosides are known to be actively shed from tumour cell membranes, and increased levels of circulating gangliosides may cause tumour-induced T-lymphocyte immunosuppression in vivo by interfering with the actions of interleukin-2 (IL-2). We have investigated the effect of gangliosides on the interaction of IL-2 wit...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-lymphocyte maturation is considered to be independent of the thymus. However, there is circumstantial evidence suggesting that it may be impaired in nude animals that lack the thymus. Our study shows that the proportion of immature B-lymphocyte subsets (CD90(high) IgM(high) and CD90(high) IgM(low)) was significantly...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02226.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is shown that the binding of bivalent anti-immunoglobulin preparations to the surface immunoglobulin of murine B lymphocytes as well as the binding of aggregates of IgG or immune complexes does not lead to detectable increase in cell division in microcultures. Treating lymphocytes with immune complexes and aggregat...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis is a fundamental process in innate resistance to infection. We have used the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans to study the interaction of this encapsulated organism with murine macrophages in vitro. In the absence of exogenous opsonins the encapsulated yeast is almost totally resistant to ingestio...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1997.00238.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is accumulating that dietary iodine intake is an important modulator of autoimmune thyroid reactions. To study this role of iodine intake further, female Wistar rats were kept on an enriched iodine diet (EID, iodine intake 100 micrograms iodine/day) for a period of up to 18 weeks. Control rats were either on ...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MUC1 is a transmembrane mucin that is expressed on ductal epithelial cells and epithelial malignancies and has been proposed as a target antigen for immunotherapy. The expression of MUC1 has recently been reported on T and B cells. In this study we demonstrate that following activation in vivo or activation by differe...
journal_title:Immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01562.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00