A randomized, controlled trial on the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Part I: effect on periodontal status and glycaemic control.

Abstract:

AIM:the purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on glycaemic control of type 2 diabetes patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:this was a randomized, controlled clinical trial of patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 60 patients with moderate-to-severe periodontal disease were assigned to either a periodontal treatment arm, consisting of scaling and root planing (intervention group [IG]), or a delayed treatment arm that received periodontal care after 6 months (control group [CG]). Periodontal parameters and glycosylated haemoglobin (A1C) were evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS:all periodontal parameters improved significantly in the IG. A1C levels decreased statistically significantly more in the IG versus the CG (0.72%versus 0.13%; p<0.01) independently of other confounders. CONCLUSIONS:this study provides evidence that periodontal treatment contributes to improved glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Larger controlled trials are needed to confirm if this finding is generalizable to other populations of patients with type 2 diabetes.

journal_name

J Clin Periodontol

authors

Koromantzos PA,Makrilakis K,Dereka X,Katsilambros N,Vrotsos IA,Madianos PN

doi

10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01652.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

142-7

issue

2

eissn

0303-6979

issn

1600-051X

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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