Tampon culture for quantitation of cervicovaginal herpes simplex virus.

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus is present in the saliva of most persistently infected individuals and is generally thought to be spread by close oral contact. However, there are now several reports of EBV in genital secretions, suggesting the possibility of sexual transmission between adults. The present study was undertaken to i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Thomas R,Macsween KF,McAulay K,Clutterbuck D,Anderson R,Reid S,Higgins CD,Swerdlow AJ,Harrison N,Williams H,Crawford DH

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics of Dengue virus (DENV)-infected children and the accuracy of dengue diagnosis based on clinical presentations. The inclusion criteria were children ≥1-year-old presenting febrile illness with 1-7 days of onset. Children (n = 110) aged 2-15 years were included in...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Poloni TR,Dornas FP,Dos Santos NN Jr,Soares AM,Amarilla AA,Alfonso HL,Trigueiro S,Lavrador MA,Yamamoto AY,Aquino VH

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the reactivity of IgG and IgM antibodies against HSV-1 structural and nonstructural proteins was analyzed by Western blot analysis (WBA) and radioimmunoprecipitation followed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (RIPA-PAGE). It was demonstrated that IgM and IgG antibodies were directed against vi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kühn JE,Dunkler G,Munk K,Braun RW

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies demonstrated that in vitro infection with influenza A viruses altered several functions of human monocytes-macrophages but did not detectably alter functions of human lymphocytes. However, both types of cells were infected, as determined by production and surface expression of viral antigens. In the c...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Roberts NJ Jr,Nichols JE

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to evaluate the reliability of herpes simplex virus (HSV) PCR testing in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the detection of herpes simplex encephalitis. This was done by examining retrospectively the clinical follow-up of a large group of patients tested routinely by HSV-PCR. In addition,...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Puchhammer-Stöckl E,Presterl E,Croÿ C,Aberle S,Popow-Kraupp T,Kundi M,Hofmann H,Wenninger U,Gödl I

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) represents a major cause of posttransfusion hepatitis worldwide. Posttransfusion hepatitis associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to occur. HBsAg-negative donor sera from the Rhode Island Blood Center between 1987 and 1988 were screened using more sensitive techniques to assess the p...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liang TJ,Bodenheimer HC Jr,Yankee R,Brown NV,Chang K,Huang J,Wands JR

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B results from infection with hepatitis B virus mutants unable to produce HBeAg. It accounts for 7-30% of patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide, with the highest rates reported for Mediterranean Europe and Asia. Interferon (IFN) is currently th...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Rizzetto M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The worldwide infection rate of herpesvirus is high, but the detailed prevalence in China, especially the central area, remains unclear. In the present study, the prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was investigated in 303 healthy adults in Wuhan, a repr...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wen L,Qiu Y,Cheng S,Jiang X,Ma YP,Fang W,Wang W,Cui J,Ruan Q,Zhao F,Hu F,Luo MH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parainfluenza virus type 3 (Para 3) is an important childhood pathogen causing a significant amount of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants. Virus data were analysed over a twelve-year period (1978-1989), and a peak incidence of infection was observed in spring as in Houston, USA, unlike in the United Kingdom where ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： de Silva LM,Cloonan MJ

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because in situ/filter hybridisation is not sensitive enough and because classical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocols are generally not sufficiently reproducible and specific, there is little accurate information on the prevalence of human papillomaviruses (HPV) 16, 18, and 33 infections in women without dyskar...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Vandenvelde C,Scheen R,Van Pachterbeke C,Loriaux C,Decelle J,Hubert T,Delhaye C,Cattoor JP,Duys M,Van Beers D

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA may persist in the liver in the absence of serum HBV-DNA after a self-limited acute hepatitis B. This may also occur in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection but its prevalence and its impact on liver histology is unknown. HBV-DNA was tested by polymerase chain reaction (P...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mariscal LF,Rodríguez-Iñigo E,Bartolomé J,Castillo I,Ortiz-Movilla N,Navacerrada C,Pardo M,Pérez-Mota A,Graus J,Carreño V

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual infection with hepatitis B and C viruses is often encountered in endemic areas of both viruses. However, understanding of the clinical and virological implications is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of each virus in liver injury and the interaction between the two viruses in dual infect...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ohkawa K,Hayashi N,Yuki N,Masuzawa M,Kato M,Yamamoto K,Hosotsubo H,Deguchi M,Katayama K,Kasahara A

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to investigate the chromosomal integration sites of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated leukocytes and B lymphocytes from Epstein-Barr virus transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). Five different chromosomal integration sites were found i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nacheva EP,Ward KN,Brazma D,Virgili A,Howard J,Leong HN,Clark DA

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With multiple virus epicenters, COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Consequently, many countries have implemented different policies to manage this crisis including curfew and lockdown. However, the efficacy of individual policies remains unclear with respect to COVID-19 case develo...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Khosrawipour V,Lau H,Khosrawipour T,Kocbach P,Ichii H,Bania J,Mikolajczyk A

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DV) infection can result in either a mild febrile illness known as dengue fever (DF) or a life-threatening disease called dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is more prevalent in patients undergoing secondary DV infection. This observation has led to the hypothesis that DHF may be the result of immune re...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Spain-Santana TA,Marglin S,Ennis FA,Rothman AL

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of genotypic resistance in protease and reverse transcriptase (RT) gene regions was longitudinally evaluated in plasma samples from a group of 12 HIV-1-infected patients treated with different combination of antiretroviral therapies and selected on the basis of their clinical failure. Complex mutational ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Cabana M,Clotet B,Martínez MA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is an audit of a new technique to improve the colposcopy service. Samples were tested for high risk HPV DNA using Digene Hybrid Capture II. Sixty-four percent of the sampled women under 30 had detectable high risk HPV DNA, decreasing to 44% in 30--39 year olds and to 27% in women over 40. High risk HPV prevalence...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Perrons C,Brink N,Jalal H,Watts P,Jelley R

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether unconventional pathogens causing subacute spongiform encephalopathy may be present in blood products, a newly developed hepatitis B vaccine and a widely used blood product were injected into mice and rats. As only a few aged mice in the test and the control groups showed spongiform encephalopathic...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tateishi J,Tsuji S

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid technique for the detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in liver section using nonisotopic in situ hybridization was described. Only 3 of the 10 patients seropositive for antibody to HCV and HCV RNA had detectable HCV RNA in the hepatocytes (1%, 2%, and 15% of cells positive). No specific signal was detecte...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lau JY,Davis GL

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate variation in human papillomavirus (HPV) type-16 load within histologically defined grades of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Two hundred and thirty-seven liquid based cytology samples were collected from women attending colposcopy clinics, DNA was extracted, and prese...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Fiander AN,Hart KW,Hibbitts SJ,Rieck GC,Tristram AJ,Beukenholdt RW,Powell NG

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cohort of 127 nursing home residents aged 60-98 years were vaccinated during the winter of 1985-86 with the A-Chile 1/83 (C), A-Philippines 2/82 (P), and B-USSR (B) commercial influenza vaccines. Before vaccination 40%, 23%, and 69% were susceptible to influenza Ac, Ap, and B, respectively [hemagglutinin inhibition ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Keren G,Segev S,Morag A,Zakay-Rones Z,Barzilai A,Rubinstein E

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the distinct ability of retroviruses to integrate into the target cell genome and thus achieve long-term expression, retrovirus vectors hold great promise for stable gene transfer. Such vectors derived from human immunodeficiency retroviruses (HIVs) and other lentiviruses are envisioned to possess several a...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Sadaie MR,Zamani M,Whang S,Sistron N,Arya SK

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects a substantial proportion of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients infected with both HCV and HIV respond poorly to anti-HCV treatment with pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin. But few data are available on the influence of ribavirin and interferon ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Nicot F,Legrand-Abravanel F,Lafont T,Dubois M,Sauné K,Pasquier C,Chatelut E,Izopet J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A solid phase enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that detects IgM and IgG to hepatitis E virus (HEV) was used to study seroepidemiology in 40 healthy subjects and 227 consecutive patients with liver diseases in an endemic area. Fifty-two of the liver diseases patients (22.9 percent) had acute hepatitis E. In co...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Khuroo MS,Rustgi VK,Dawson GJ,Mushahwar IK,Yattoo GN,Kamili S,Khan BA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya fever is a viral disease transmitted to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes. The disease is characterized by fever, headache, rash, severe joint, and muscle pain. To evaluate the disease burden in the population and the effectiveness of public health measures, periodic seroprevalence surveys are esse...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Shilpa C,Kavitha K,Sudheesh N,Sabeena S,Prasad V,Hindol M,Arunkumar G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of hepatitis A virus (HAV) to agglutinate human erythrocytes was used to develop IgM and IgG antibody capture haemadherence tests (MACHAT and GACHAT). Haemadherence was dependent on the pH of the red cell suspension and was best in the pH range 5.4 to 5.8. The tests were applied to serum, urine, and saliva...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Perry KR,Parry JV

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the small round human fecal viruses implicated in outbreaks of nonbacterial gastroenteritis have been collected together and examined under the electron microscope. Negatively stained preparations without the addition of antibody were used so that the surface morphology of the virus particles remained clearly ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Caul EO,Appleton H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of variants in the outer envelope proteins of hepatitis B virus (HBV) are found among individuals vaccinated against HBV and asymptomatic carriers of the infection. For example, children in The Gambia vaccinated against hepatitis B may show serological evidence of breakthrough infections, particularly if...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Karthigesu VD,Allison LM,Ferguson M,Howard CR

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus A (RVA) is the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in children under 5 years of age worldwide. G9P[8] is a common RVA genotype that has been persistently prevalent in Jiangsu, China. To determine the genetic diversity of G9P[8] RVAs, 7 representative G9P[8] strains collected from Suzhou Children's H...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Xu C,Fu J,Ai J,Zhang J,Liu C,Huo X,Bao C,Zhu Y

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient starvation is a common phenomenon that occurs during T cell activation. Upon pathogen infection, large amounts of immune cells migrate to infection sites, and antigen-specific T cells are activated; this is followed by rapid proliferation through clonal expansion. The dramatic expansion of cells will commonly...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lu J,Jia J,Zhang J,Liu X

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00