Abstract:
:Detailed lipid composition of serum and isolated lipoprotein fractions in male and female transplant recipients has been determined. Results have been compared with appropriate controls and a number of abnormalities have become apparent: (i) Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid levels were significantly elevated in transplant recipients. (ii) All lipid classes VLDL were significantly increased in both male and female patients. (iii) LDL-total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid were significantly raised in female transplant patients, but this was true only for LDL-triglyceride in male patients. (iv) In female patients, HDL-total cholesterol and -triglyceride were significantly elevated, while in male patients, HDL-total cholesterol, but not HDL-triglyceride, was significantly greater than in controls. (v) The ratio of esterified to free cholesterol was significantly reduced in HDL of female transplant recipients. Results from correlation analysis suggest a relationship between some of the lipid abnormalities and renal function in female patients, while in male patients only immunosuppressive therapy is implicated.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Abbott LK,Elliot C,Aitken JM,Somer JBdoi
10.1016/0021-9150(78)90053-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-06-01 00:00:00pages
97-107issue
2eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(78)90053-9journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have suggested that albuminuria might be an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, studies focusing on the association between low-grade albuminuria and PAD are limited. It would be of great interest to elucidate the association between low-grade albuminuria an...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.046
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage scavenger receptors class A (MSR) are thought to play an important role in atherogenesis by mediating the unrestricted uptake of modified lipoproteins by macrophages in the vessel wall leading to foam cell formation. To investigate the in vivo role of the MSR in this process, a transgenic mouse model expres...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00204-x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Osteoporosis and coronary heart disease (CHD) are very common conditions among elderly people, and both represent a public health concern due to their prognostic consequences. Osteoporosis and CHD share many risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms, such as calcification pathways. Clinical evi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) apolipoprotein E (APOE) epsilon3/epsilon2/epsilon4, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) TaqIB, and apolipoprotein C3 (APOC3) -482 C>T have been associated with an atherogenic lipid profile and, in some studies, with increased cardiovascular risk. However, no data exist ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.10.030
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence has demonstrated profound influence of genetic background on cardiovascular phenotypes. Murine models in Marfan syndrome (MFS) have shown that genetic background-related variations affect thoracic aortic aneurysm formation, rupture, and lifespan of mice. MFS mice with C57Bl/6 genetic background are l...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.10.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of oily fish and fish oils is associated with protection against cardiovascular disease. Paradoxically, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids present in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) are suggested to be susceptible to oxidation. It is not clear whether eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.04.004
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA probes for all eight of the major apolipoprotein genes are now available. The chromosomal location, the basic structure and in many cases the nucleotide sequences of the normal genes are known. Common DNA polymorphisms of all of the genes have been detected. These have been been used in a number of ways to investi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90069-x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential interest of serum elastase activity (SEA) as a marker of vascular aging and atherosclerosis was studied as part of an epidemiological study on vascular and cognitive aging (EVA Study). SEA was measured in 555 men and 774 women aged 59-71 years with a synthetic substrate, suc(ala)3pNA, according to a modi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05676-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differences in the fatty acid spectra of serum samples obtained from vegetarians (62 females, 40 males) and non-vegetarians (70 females, 38 males) were evaluated in a matched-pair study design. This study population made it possible to examine 48 female and 31 male pairs whose age difference did not exceed 3 years...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90017-7
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an inflammatory cytokine with chemokine-like functions that plays a role in several inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis. We recently demonstrated that in addition to macrophages and endothelial cells, platelets are a source of MIF. However, the funct...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.039
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the functional role of N-linked sugar chains of apolipoprotein (apo) B-100 of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in cholesterol metabolism. The N-linked sugar chains of apo B-100 of LDL obtained from four homozygous Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits were liberated by hydrazinolysis, followed by Na...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90040-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients with NIDDM and hyperlipoproteinemia were selected for a 12-week double-blind placebo-controlled trial to study the effects of metformin on lipoprotein concentration and composition. A significant decrease occurred in VLDL-apo B and all lipid components of VLDL, indicating a decreased number of circulati...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(90)90148-c
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Whether carotid atherosclerosis is associated with an increased risk for ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) on anticoagulant treatment is undefined. To explore this association, patients with AF on treatment with vitamin K antagonists were included in a multicenter, prospectiv...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma high density lipoproteins (HDL) and their major protein, apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, are deficient in homozygous Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits. As the pathophysiology of subnormal HDL-apo A-I is unclear, we examined kinetic parameters of HDL-apo A-I in WHHL rabbits and normolipidemic Japanese W...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90127-5
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may be associated with a wide spectrum of cardiac abnormalities, which share many metabolic risk factors. This study aimed to evaluate whether NAFLD is associated with left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction independent of other classical risk factors. M...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.03.027
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of lovastatin supplementation (25 mg/kg per day) in conjunction with an atherogenic diet (10% coconut oil (w/w), 0.05% cholesterol) on regression of pre-existing foam cells and on hepatic and intestinal LDL receptor and HMG CoA reductase mRNA levels. F1B hamsters fed the atherogenic die...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00302-x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relation between alcohol consumption and specific vascular events and mortality in a high risk population of patients with clinical manifestations of vascular disease and diabetes. METHODS:Patients with clinically manifest vascular disease or diabetes (n=5447) from the SMART study...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.04.034
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is characterized by vascular remodeling with increased infiltration of inflammatory cells and apoptosis/modulation of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Imatinib is a selective inhibitor of several tyrosine kinases, including PDGF receptors, Abl, and c-kit. The objective of ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haptoglobin genotype has been demonstrated to be an independent risk factor for CVD in multiple epidemiological studies. The primary function of haptoglobin is to mitigate the deleterious effects of extracorpuscular hemoglobin. We sought to determine if the protein products of the two haptoglobin alleles differed ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.04.032
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyslipidemias are strongly linked to the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Most dyslipidemias find their origin in the liver. In recent years, the differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) into hepatocyte-like cells has provided a versatile platform for the functional study of vari...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.03.014
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female rats kept on a long-term atherogenic regimen for periods up to 15 months developed marked atherosclerotic changes of cardiac valves in 100% of cases. The degree and the topography of valvular atherosclerotic plaques corresponded widely to that seen in human atherosclerotic valvular disease. The regular...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(77)90023-5
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lipid rafts are cholesterol-enriched microdomains on cell membranes. We hypothesized that these microdomains could involve modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) uptake. METHODS AND RESULTS:Co-localizations of cholesterol-enriched microdomains and CD204 during the uptake of acetyl LDL (AcLDL) and oxidized LD...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis causing cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the developed world. Early precursors of vascular changes - subclinical atherosclerosis - warrant special attention as this process can be stabilized or even reversed if treated in time. Sonographic Intima Media Thickness measurement o...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.029
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic lesion progression is associated with intimal calcification. The earliest lesion that shows calcification is pathologic intimal thickening in which calcifications appear as microcalcifications that vary in size from <0.5 to 15 μm. The calcifications become larger as plaques progress, becoming punctate ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.05.017
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations of circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are supposed to reflect chronic inflammatory process of the cardiovascular system. In particular, it has been reported that high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP) is a promising marker of coronary heart disease. In the present study, we assessed the relationship between ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(02)00380-5
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in the APOA5 gene has been shown to be associated with triglyceride levels in several independent population studies. It was our objective to determine if a relationship existed between selected genotypes or haplotypes of the APOA5 gene and findings on selective coronary angiography (SCA) in an independent c...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.04.024
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize the evidence with respect to sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and to recommend field standards for future analysis on this topic. METHODS:We searched for articles published up to February 2013 through PubMed, EMbase, and Cochrane Library Datab...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.037
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this review was to bring together results obtained from studies on different aspects of HDL as related to CHD and atherosclerosis. As atherosclerosis is a multistep process, the various components of HDL can intervene at different stages, such as induction of monocyte adhesion molecules, prevention of LDL m...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00065-9
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were undertaken on excised rabbit common carotid arteries to assess whether the distribution volume for radioactively labelled albumin is influenced by smooth muscle tone or externally applied stress. In arteries at relaxed length and zero transmural pressure, the distribution volume in the media was reduc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90172-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Micro-particles (MP) are secreted by various cells. Their biological roles in health and in disease remain unknown. Here we describe formation of MP in the process of ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux in different cell types. METHODS:The ATP-binding cassette transporter, subfamily A, member 1 (ABC...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00