Sugar sweetened beverages consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Low ankle-brachial index (ABI) calculated using systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with poor prognosis. However, there is no study assessing ABI calculated using mean artery pressure (MAP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in predicting mortality. METHODS:Two cohort populations were enrol...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Hsu PC,Lee WH,Chen YC,Lee MK,Tsai WC,Chu CY,Lee CS,Yen HW,Lin TH,Voon WC,Lai WT,Sheu SH,Su HM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following injections of Evans blue (1-200 mg/kg) into rabbits, polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis showed that Evans blue binds to two protein fractions. The greater part was bound to albumin and the remainder to a plasma protein in the postalbumin fraction. Unbound Evans blue was present in each plasma sample ana...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lindner V,Heinle H

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic Phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) has been implicated in receptor-mediated release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids, the limiting step in prostacyclin and other eicosanoid production. Its activity is controlled by Ca(++) levels and enzymatically regulated phosphorylation. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Gudmundsdóttir IJ,Halldórsson H,Magnúsdóttir K,Thorgeirsson G

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Obstructive sleep apnea results in nocturnal intermittent hypoxia (IH) as a main trigger for cardiovascular morbidity, including atherosclerosis. IH induces hemodynamic, hormono-metabolic and also immuno-inflammatory alterations that could differentially contribute to atherosclerosis. Our study aimed at exami...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Arnaud C,Poulain L,Lévy P,Dematteis M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research has been carried out in recent years to discover the potential risk factors contributing to cardiac allograft atherogenesis. Injury to endothelial cells has been regarded as an important early mechanism in the development of transplant atherosclerosis; it leads to the manifestation of epicardial and...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Liu Z,Wildhirt SM,Weismüller S,Schulze C,Conrad N,Reichart B

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 137 living subjects, arteriosclerotic change in the human abdominal aorta was examined in relation to coronary heart disease (CHD) using a new ultrasonic method. The pressure strain elastic modulus (Ep) was calculated as an index of elastic properties from which arteriosclerotic change in the aorta was estimated. T...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Imura T,Yamamoto K,Satoh T,Mikami T,Yasuda H

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of atorvastatin (Lipitor) were evaluated in 40 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Following a 6 week drug-free baseline period 20 male and 20 female patients were treated with atorvastatin 40 mg once daily (QD) for the initial 6 weeks increasing to 80 mg QD during the following 6 weeks. Ator...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Hoogerbrugge N,Jansen H

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the association between the multiple metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular and overall mortality among Korean men, a population with a low prevalence of obesity. This prospective cohort study involved 682,597 Korean men, aged 30-69 years at baseline (1992), who were initially without cancer or debi...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Park HS,Cho SI,Song YM,Sung J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is clear evidence of lipoprotein oxidation in atherosclerotic lesions. Animal studies and observational prospective human cohort studies have been interpreted as supporting a role for antioxidants in the prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, firm recommendations to take antioxidant supplements to ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kritharides L,Stocker R

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein synthesis in smooth muscle cells from normal and atherosclerotic rabbit aortas was studied. Cultures of cells from the third passage were incubated with [3H]proline and the synthesis rates of collagen and total protein measured from the radioactivities incorporated into protein-bound hydroxyproline and proline...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Pietilä K,Nikkari T

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the modulating effect of serum total triglycerides on the lipid composition of various lipoproteins, and on the response to gemfibrozil treatment. This placebo controlled study was conducted blind in 60 participants of the Helsinki Heart Study. An inverse relationship was observed between cholesterol c...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Mänttäri M,Koskinen P,Manninen V,Huttunen JK,Frick MH,Nikkilä EA

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this study the susceptibility to oxidation of LDL (from patients with atherosclerosis) is related to the progression of the disease. LDL were isolated from 37 patients with demonstrable atherosclerotic plaques. The susc...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Andrews B,Burnand K,Paganga G,Browse N,Rice-Evans C,Sommerville K,Leake D,Taub N

更新日期：1995-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models are used extensively in the ongoing investigation of a possible causal link between Chlamydia pneumoniae infection and conditions such as asthma and cardiovascular disease. Respiratory infections have been studied in monkeys, while mouse and rabbit models have been used to study both respiratory and card...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Saikku P,Laitinen K,Leinonen M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haptoglobin genotype has been demonstrated to be an independent risk factor for CVD in multiple epidemiological studies. The primary function of haptoglobin is to mitigate the deleterious effects of extracorpuscular hemoglobin. We sought to determine if the protein products of the two haptoglobin alleles differed ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Guetta J,Strauss M,Levy NS,Fahoum L,Levy AP

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerotic plaque-like lesions are prevalent in synthetic arteriovenous shunts created to provide vascular access for hemodialysis. Similarities to atherosclerotic plaques in native arteries include eccentric location, immunoreactivity for smooth muscle actin, dystrophic calcifications, superimposed thrombi, and ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Sloop GD,Fallon KB,Zieske AW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deletion of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in apolipoprotein E knockout mice was shown to mitigate the extent of arteriosclerosis. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) inhibits macrophage migration and traps foam cells, possibly through a mechanism involving oxidative stress. Here, we addressed wh...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Huang H,Koelle P,Fendler M,Schröttle A,Czihal M,Hoffmann U,Conrad M,Kuhlencordt PJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persons with cerebral palsy (CP) have mobility limitations and may be at increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). AIMS:To determine the feasibility of assessing novel CVD risk indicators and to identify predictors of CVD risk in a clinic-based group of adults with CP. METHODS:In an observational st...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： McPhee PG,Gorter JW,Cotie LM,Timmons BW,Bentley T,MacDonald MJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure elevation is frequently associated with elevated cholesterol, triglyceride or low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) or low high density lipoprotein (HDL-C). The relative importance of genetic and environmental factors in these associations is unclear. We examined the relative contribution of genetic and envir...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Williams PD,Puddey IB,Martin NG,Beilin LJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the cholesterol-lowering and antiatherosclerotic effect of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor pravastatin sodium at a dosage comparable to human therapy. Twelve heterozygous WHHL rabbits (13 months old) were fed 100 g per day of a low cholesterol (0.03%) enriched diet for 12 months. ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Harsch M,Braesen JH,Niendorf A

更新日期：1997-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were determined, and values of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-C/TC (%), and the LDL-C/HDL-C (ratio) were calculated in 1101 healthy Chinese men and women, 77 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), 7...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Cai HJ,Li ZX,Yang SM

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although triglycerides (TG) are a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), their exact role is still controversial. Recently, a T/C polymorphism in the promoter region of the apoA5 gene at position 1131 has been found that is associated with an increased plasma TG concentration. We investigated the role of...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Szalai C,Keszei M,Duba J,Prohászka Z,Kozma GT,Császár A,Balogh S,Almássy Z,Fust G,Czinner A

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum concentrations of testosterone, androstenedione, oestradiol and total low polar oestrogens, mainly oestradiol and oestrone, were measured in 26 healthy male subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups each of them with low (less than 1.04 mmol/l) and high (greater than 1.56 mmol/l) levels of serum HD...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Nordøy A,Aakvaag A,Thelle D

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermittent claudication (IC) is defined by leg muscle pain, cramping and fatigue brought on by ambulation/exercise; relieved on rest; and caused by inadequate blood supply and is the primary symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD has a detrimental effect on the quality of life. PAD is a debilitating ather...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Meru AV,Mittra S,Thyagarajan B,Chugh A

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for cerebral infarction (CI) and carotid artery stenosis (CAS) in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) compared with normal controls. METHOD:A cross-sectional analysis was performed in 857 subjects (PAD: 543, controls: 314). C...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Araki Y,Kumakura H,Kanai H,Kasama S,Sumino H,Ichikawa A,Ito T,Iwasaki T,Takayama Y,Ichikawa S,Fujita K,Nakashima K,Minami K,Kurabayashi M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occlusive arterial disease stimulates compensatory growth of pre-existent and new arterial channels which help to maintain organ perfusion. Previous studies characterizing compensatory or collateral vascular growth have been performed in normocholesterolemic animals. Because hyperlipidemic states alter vascular regula...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Bucay M,Nguy J,Barrios R,Chen CH,Henry PD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:An environment-wide association study (EWAS) may be useful to comprehensively test and validate associations between environmental factors and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in an unbiased manner. METHODS:Data from cross-sectional cohorts from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Sur...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Zhuang X,Ni A,Liao L,Guo Y,Dai W,Jiang Y,Zhou H,Hu X,Du Z,Wang X,Liao X

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:γ-butyrobetaine (γBB) is a metabolite from dietary Carnitine, involved in the gut microbiota-dependent conversion from Carnitine to the pro-atherogenic metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO). Orally ingested γBB has a pro-atherogenic effect in experimental studies, but γBB has not been studied ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Skagen K,Trøseid M,Ueland T,Holm S,Abbas A,Gregersen I,Kummen M,Bjerkeli V,Reier-Nilsen F,Russell D,Svardal A,Karlsen TH,Aukrust P,Berge RK,Hov JE,Halvorsen B,Skjelland M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that delayed re-endothelialization is responsible for in-stent thrombosis. Probucol inhibits neointimal thickening in animals via enhanced re-endothelialization and is the only oral drug that consistently inhibits restenosis after coronary angioplasty in humans. Here, we examined the effect...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tanous D,Bräsen JH,Choy K,Wu BJ,Kathir K,Lau A,Celermajer DS,Stocker R

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in the protective effect of 17beta-estradiol was investigated on the phenylephrine-precontracted carotid artery from cholesterol fed rabbits. Animals were fed for 8 weeks as follows: control group, standard chow; (control+estradiol) group, standard c...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Ghanam K,Ea-Kim L,Javellaud J,Oudart N

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) has recently been shown to be present in human atherosclerotic lesions and to promote the formation of deleterious peroxynitrite. Allicin and ajoene are discussed as active compounds with regard to the beneficial effects of garlic in atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Dirsch VM,Kiemer AK,Wagner H,Vollmar AM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00