Metformin-induced changes in serum lipids, lipoproteins, and apoproteins in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Abstract:

:Forty patients with NIDDM and hyperlipoproteinemia were selected for a 12-week double-blind placebo-controlled trial to study the effects of metformin on lipoprotein concentration and composition. A significant decrease occurred in VLDL-apo B and all lipid components of VLDL, indicating a decreased number of circulating VLDL, while LDL-apo B was unchanged. Moreover in VLDL the relative TG content increased, the cholesterol content decreased, while in LDL the TG content decreased and the cholesterol content increased, indicating a change in the particle distribution over the spectrum VLDL-IDL-LDL. The initially enhanced TG-content in HDL was reduced. While a reduction in VLDL is observed together with improving glucose control irrespective of the applied method, the observed compositional changes in VLDL and LDL have not been described before and seem to be metformin-specific.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Schneider J,Erren T,Zöfel P,Kaffarnik H

doi

10.1016/0021-9150(90)90148-c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-05-01 00:00:00

pages

97-103

issue

1-2

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

0021-9150(90)90148-C

journal_volume

82

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    abstract::Increased atherosclerosis risk in hyperlipidemic patients may be a result of the enhanced oxidizability of their plasma lipoproteins. We have previously shown that hypocholesterolemic drug therapy, including the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl CoenzymeA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, and the hypotriglyceridemic drug beza...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00032-x

    authors: Aviram M,Rosenblat M,Bisgaier CL,Newton RS

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • P-selectin and subclinical and clinical atherosclerosis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:P-selectin is a cellular adhesion molecule that has been shown to be crucial in development of coronary heart disease (CHD). We sought to determine the role of P-selectin on the risk of atherosclerosis in a large multi-ethnic population. METHODS:Data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), inc...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.02.036

    authors: Bielinski SJ,Berardi C,Decker PA,Kirsch PS,Larson NB,Pankow JS,Sale M,de Andrade M,Sicotte H,Tang W,Hanson NQ,Wassel CL,Polak JF,Tsai MY

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • (Pro)renin receptors and angiotensin converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas receptor axis in human aortic valve stenosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may play a major role in the actively regulated fibrocalcific process in aortic valve stenosis (AS), but the gene expression or function of (pro)renin receptor ((P)RR), prorenin and renin or angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2)/angiotensin-(1-...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.01.018

    authors: Peltonen T,Näpänkangas J,Ohtonen P,Aro J,Peltonen J,Soini Y,Juvonen T,Satta J,Ruskoaho H,Taskinen P

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of salmon eating on traditional and novel vascular risk factors in young, non-obese healthy subjects.

    abstract:AIM:The present clinical study tested the hypothesis that oil-rich fish consumption improves CHD risk factors. METHODS:Forty-eight (16 men) non-obese, healthy adults aged 20-55, consumed 125 g/day of salmon for a 4-week period followed by a 4-week period with no-fish (41 completers). Subjects were instructed to mainta...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.018

    authors: Lara JJ,Economou M,Wallace AM,Rumley A,Lowe G,Slater C,Caslake M,Sattar N,Lean ME

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Deuterium-reinforced polyunsaturated fatty acids protect against atherosclerosis by lowering lipid peroxidation and hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Oxidative modification of lipoproteins is a crucial step in atherosclerosis development. Isotopic-reinforced polyunsaturated fatty acids (D-PUFAs) are more resistant to reactive oxygen species-initiated chain reaction of lipid peroxidation than regular hydrogenated (H-)PUFAs. We aimed at investigati...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.916

    authors: Berbée JFP,Mol IM,Milne GL,Pollock E,Hoeke G,Lütjohann D,Monaco C,Rensen PCN,van der Ploeg LHT,Shchepinov MS

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Atheroprotective mechanisms of HDL.

    abstract::The aim of this review was to bring together results obtained from studies on different aspects of HDL as related to CHD and atherosclerosis. As atherosclerosis is a multistep process, the various components of HDL can intervene at different stages, such as induction of monocyte adhesion molecules, prevention of LDL m...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00065-9

    authors: Stein O,Stein Y

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • High density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-i during physical inactivity. Demonstration at low levels in patients with spine fracture.

    abstract::Lack of physical activity appears to have deleterious effects on serum lipoproteins. Twenty-three patients who were completely immobilised by traumatic fracture of the spine had significantly lower (P < 0.001) plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I levels than normally mobile paired...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(80)90151-3

    authors: Nikkilä EA,Kuusi T,Myllynen P

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidized cholesterol in oxidized low density lipoprotein may be responsible for the inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages.

    abstract::Previous work has shown that oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) inhibited lipopolysacchride (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages. In this paper, the role of different components of Ox-LDL in the inhibitory effect was studied by measuring nitrite in media. Ox-LDL inhibited LPS-induced NO pro...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00185-8

    authors: Liu SX,Chen Y,Zhou M,Wan J

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response of lipoprotein(a) levels to therapeutic life-style change in obese African-Americans.

    abstract::Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is regarded as an independent risk factor for Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The objectives of this study were: to determine the effects of diet and exercise on Lp(a) and to evaluate the relation of Lp(a) with the lipid profile (total serum cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low dens...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2003.09.017

    authors: Randall OS,Feseha HB,Illoh K,Xu S,Ketete M,Kwagyan J,Tilghman C,Wrenn M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of magnesium oxide on the lipid profile of healthy volunteers.

    abstract::Elevated serum cholesterol is a risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease. Magnesium has been reported to decrease total serum cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and very low density lipoprotein, and increase high density lipoprotein. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study w...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90007-5

    authors: Marken PA,Weart CW,Carson DS,Gums JG,Lopes-Virella MF

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • The lipoprotein lipase (LPL) S447X gain of function variant involves increased mRNA translation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A common gain-of-function LPL variant, LPLS447X, has favorable clinical features and involves a C→G base change at nucleotide 1595 of the LPL cDNA, along with a haplotype, which includes other non-coding SNPs. The mechanism for the LPL gain-in-function is not clear. LPL translation is regulated by epinephrine...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.12.028

    authors: Ranganathan G,Unal R,Pokrovskaya ID,Tripathi P,Rotter JI,Goodarzi MO,Kern PA

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular role of Cx37 in advanced atherosclerosis: a micro-array study.

    abstract::Recently, we showed that connexin37 (Cx37) protects against early atherosclerotic lesion development by regulating monocyte adhesion. The expression of this gap junction protein is altered in mouse and human atherosclerotic lesions; it is increased in macrophages newly recruited to the lesions and disappears from the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.02.020

    authors: Derouette JP,Wong C,Burnier L,Morel S,Sutter E,Galan K,Brisset AC,Roth I,Chadjichristos CE,Kwak BR

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 in Slovakia: are differences in prevalence of familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 explained by ethnicity?

    abstract::The objective of this study was to examine frequency of familial defective apo-B-100 (FDB, R3500Q mutation) in probands with the phenotype of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and in the general population of 40-year-old subjects in Slovakia and to characterize their lipid and clinical criteria and to compare the fre...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.10.015

    authors: Gasparovic J,Basistová Z,Fábryová L,Wsólová L,Vohnout B,Raslová K,Slovak MED PED FH group.

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the role of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) in stent restenosis.

    abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading disorders with the highest mortality rate. Percutaneous angioplasty and stent implantation are the currently available standard methods for the treatment of obstructive coronary artery disease. However, the stent being an exogenous substance causes several complicatio...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.03.036

    authors: Liu S,Yang Y,Jiang S,Tang N,Tian J,Ponnusamy M,Tariq MA,Lian Z,Xin H,Yu T

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • A specific 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor limits the progression and monocyte-macrophage enrichment of hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in the rabbit.

    abstract::Oxidant signalling and lipoprotein oxidation may play important roles in atherosclerotic lesion development. Given coincident localization of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO), stereospecific products of 15-LO and epitopes of modified LDL in atherosclerotic lesions, we hypothesized that inhibition of 15-LO by PD146176, an inhib...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00204-9

    authors: Bocan TM,Rosebury WS,Mueller SB,Kuchera S,Welch K,Daugherty A,Cornicelli JA

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • beta-very low density lipoprotein enhances inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cytokine-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::beta-very low-density lipoprotein (beta-VLDL), a collective term for VLDL and chylomicron remnants, has recently shown to potently promote the development of atherosclerosis. However, the effects of beta-VLDL on the accumulation of nitric oxide (NO) and the expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in vascular smooth...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00727-4

    authors: Takahashi M,Takahashi S,Shimpo M,Naito A,Ogata Y,Kobayashi E,Ikeda U,Shimada K

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alteration of plasma low density lipoprotein from smokers.

    abstract::Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in 38 low density lipoprotein (LDL) samples from 21 healthy male non-smokers and 17 smokers (greater than 20 cigarettes per day) were measured before and after oxidation. TBARS in the freshly isolated LDL from non-smokers and smokers were similar, however, oxidized LDL s...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(90)90048-n

    authors: Scheffler E,Huber L,Frühbis J,Schulz I,Ziegler R,Dresel HA

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary restriction on plasma cholesterol and cholesterol excretion in the White Carneau pigeon.

    abstract::The effect of short-term dietary restriction on plasma cholesterol and cholesterol balance was examined in young While Carneau pigeons. Dietary restriction of 1 month increased plasma cholesterol significantly and subsequently decreased to initial levels at 3 months. The fecal excretion of neutral sterols was signific...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90143-x

    authors: Subbiah MT,Connelly PW

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sulfation of 25-hydroxycholesterol by SULT2B1b decreases cellular lipids via the LXR/SREBP-1c signaling pathway in human aortic endothelial cells.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:25-Hydroxycholesterol (25HC) and its sulfated metabolite, 25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (25HC3S), regulate certain aspects of lipid metabolism in opposite ways. Hence, the enzyme for the biosynthesis of 25HC3S, oxysterol sulfotransferase (SULT2B1b), may play a crucial role in regulating lipid metabolism. We...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.11.021

    authors: Bai Q,Xu L,Kakiyama G,Runge-Morris MA,Hylemon PB,Yin L,Pandak WM,Ren S

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism and common carotid stiffness. The Rotterdam study.

    abstract::The insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE gene may be involved in structural arterial changes. Aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between the ACE I/D gene and vessel wall stiffness among older adults. The study was conducted within the Rotterdam study, a population-based cohort study in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.01.012

    authors: Mattace-Raso FU,van der Cammen TJ,Sayed-Tabatabaei FA,van Popele NM,Asmar R,Schalekamp MA,Hofman A,van Duijn CM,Witteman JC

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of MFGE8 by the intergenic coronary artery disease locus on 15q26.1.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A recently identified locus for coronary artery disease (CAD) tagged by rs8042271 is in a region of tight linkage disequilibrium (LD) between 2 genes (MFGE8, ABHD2) previously linked to atherosclerosis. Here we have explored the regulatory framework of this region to identify its functional relation...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.02.012

    authors: Soubeyrand S,Nikpay M,Turner A,Dang AT,Herfkens M,Lau P,McPherson R

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical aspects of PCSK9.

    abstract::Proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a circulating protein that impairs LDL clearance by promoting the LDL receptor (LDLR) degradation. PCSK9 has emerged as a new pharmacological target for hypercholesterolemia, and different PCSK9 inhibitors are now evaluated in clinical trials. Here, we propose a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.018

    authors: Cariou B,Le May C,Costet P

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Complement system and small HDL particles are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The complement system is involved in the pathogenic course of SLE. These patients exhibit metabolic disturbances in lipoprotein metabolism characterized by a pro-inflammatory status and an accelerated atherosclerosis. The aim of this study is to investigate whether levels of the complement are associated to ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.08.029

    authors: Parra S,Vives G,Ferré R,González M,Guardiola M,Ribalta J,Castro A

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • A carotid extra-media thickness, PATIMA combined index and coronary artery disease: Comparison with well-established indexes of carotid artery and fat depots.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical utility of traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors to predict coronary artery disease (CAD) is insufficient and limited. Our aim was to evaluate the association between a novel ultrasound index of periarterial fat and adventitia (carotid extra-media thickness; EMT) and the severity of CAD a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.09.022

    authors: Haberka M,Gąsior Z

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol and public policy.

    abstract::Cholesterol lowering in both primary and secondary prevention has been clearly demonstrated to lower coronary morbidity and, in secondary prevention, to lower coronary mortality as well. Putative dangers of cholesterol lowering remain unproven. Population studies linking low cholesterol to noncoronary mortalities do n...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)90159-7

    authors: LaRosa JC

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Serum lipoproteins, sex hormones and sex hormone binding globulin in middle-aged men of different physical fitness and risk of coronary heart disease.

    abstract::Serum concentrations of lipoproteins, apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), androgens, including biologically active free testosterone (free T), and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and their associations were studied in 3 groups of men of different physical fitness and risk of CHD, consisting of male CHD patients, joggers...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90275-9

    authors: Hämäläinen E,Tikkanen H,Härkönen M,Näveri H,Adlercreutz H

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid added to ezetimibe in statin-intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia: A randomized, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with hyperlipidemia who are unable to tolerate optimal statin therapy are at increased cardiovascular risk due to ongoing elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of CLEAR Tranquility (NCT03001076) was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid whe...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.002

    authors: Ballantyne CM,Banach M,Mancini GBJ,Lepor NE,Hanselman JC,Zhao X,Leiter LA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The relation between plasma cysteine, plasma homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Several studies have reported that elevated plasma levels of total homocysteine (tHcy) are related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Only a few studies have looked at the effect of cysteine, another amino thiol, on cardiovascular disease risk. Therefore, in the present case-control study we compared plas...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00724-3

    authors: van den Brandhof WE,Haks K,Schouten EG,Verhoef P

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Atherosclerosis in vascular grafts for peripheral vascular disease. Part 2. Synthetic arterial prostheses.

    abstract::Thirty-nine synthetic (32 Dacron and 7 Teflon) arterial prostheses (from 38 patients with peripheral arterial disease) removed after periods between 2 months and 18 years, were examined by histology and immuno-histology. The grafts were initially permeated by thrombus containing platelet antigens and this became organ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90076-6

    authors: Walton KW,Slaney G,Ashton F

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • ATP binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) mediates microparticle formation during high-density lipoprotein (HDL) biogenesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Micro-particles (MP) are secreted by various cells. Their biological roles in health and in disease remain unknown. Here we describe formation of MP in the process of ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux in different cell types. METHODS:The ATP-binding cassette transporter, subfamily A, member 1 (ABC...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.013

    authors: Hafiane A,Genest J

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00