Natural occurrence of fumonisins and their correlation to Fusarium contamination in commercial corn hybrids growth in Argentina.

Abstract:

:Fifty commercial corn hybrids with different endosperm characteristics, vegetative cycle length and cross class grown in the same geographical area (Cordoba Province, Argentina) were analysed for fumonisin accumulation. All hybrids analysed showed fumonisin B(1) and B(2) contamination ranging from 185 to 27,050 ng/g for FB(1) and from 40 to 9950 ng/g for FB(2). Although most of the hybrids analysed had flint-type endosperm, two hybrids with dent-type endosperm (e.g. Prozea 10 and AX 746) showed the highest level of fumonisin (37,000 ng/g) and more FB(2) than FB(1) (FB(2)/FB(1) ratio 2.42), respectively. There was no correlation between fumonisin concentration and length of the vegetative cycle. Among 18 hybrids examined for Fusarium species contamination there was also no correlation between fumonisin contamination and the level of infection with Fusarium species (Section Liseola). Eighteen hybrids showed fumonisin levels lower than 1000 ng/g. This result suggests that there is some possibility of selecting hybrids resistant or less susceptible to fumonisin and Fusarium contamination.

journal_name

Mycopathologia

journal_title

Mycopathologia

authors

Ramirez ML,Pascale M,Chulze S,Reynoso MM,March G,Visconti A

doi

10.1007/BF00436572

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

29-34

issue

1

eissn

0301-486X

issn

1573-0832

journal_volume

135

pub_type

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