Abstract:
:Feed samples from Iowa suspected of causing vomiting and enlarged vulva as well as mortalities of swine were examined for toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon and F. moniliforme Sheldon var. subglutinans Wollenew. & Reink. accounted for 43% and 18.5%, respectively, of the total count of 4.75 X 10(5) propagules filamentous fungi per gram of swine feed, but representatives of various Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp. were also found. Eight isolates of F. moniliforme var. subglutinans from the feed produced 51-540 micrograms of moniliformin per g on cracked corn at 25 degrees C for six weeks. Zearalenone was not detected in these corn fermentations. Eight isolates of F. moniliforme from the feed did not produce detectable amounts of either zearalenone or monoliformin on cracked corn. Moniliformin was not detected in the feed samples.
journal_name
Mycopathologiajournal_title
Mycopathologiaauthors
Vesonder RFdoi
10.1007/BF00437119subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
149-53issue
3eissn
0301-486Xissn
1573-0832journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MYCOPATHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::A total of 57 samples of feedstuffs commonly used for animal nutrition in Colombia (corn, soybean, sorghum, cottonseed meal, sunflower seed meal, wheat middlings and rice) were analyzed for Fusarium contamination. Fusarium fungi were identified at species level by means of conventional methods and the ability to produ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-005-1590-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans biofilms on most medical devices are exposed to a flow of body fluids that provide water and nutrients to the fungal cells. While C. albicans biofilms grown in vitro under static conditions have been exhaustively studied, the same is not true for biofilms developed under continuous flow of replenishin...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-009-9205-9
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty Fusarium isolates obtained from maize fields were screened for moniliformin production on maize kernels. Twelve isolates, including seven of F. subglutinans, were found to produce moniliformin at levels ranging from 0.4 to 64 ppm. Twenty six isolates were also screened for production of deoxynivalenol, diacetoxy...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436385
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we have reported serological cross-reactivity between paracoccidioidomycosis ceti and paracoccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and coccidioidomycosis. However, data on the interaction of Arthrographis kalrae with the above pathogenic fungal infections are lacking. A. kalrae is a widely occurring ascomycetous ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-019-00348-5
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze the prognostic potential of (1 → 3)-β-D-glucan (BG) levels in predicting clinical outcomes in patients with invasive fungal infections, on a population undergoing 253 episodes (177 with positive and 76 with negative outcome). Using linear regression analysis, we assessed the prognostic potential of kinetica...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-018-0282-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the possible protector effect of bentonite and zeolite in Bovans chicks fed a diet containing 59 mg kg(-1) of fumonisin B1 (FB1) during 3 weeks. A total of 200 one-day-old male chicks were treated varying the amount of bentonite and zeolite. Chick weight was registered weekly. At t...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9534-y
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors perfected, for standardization purposes, a microautomated system (Dynatech MIC 2000 Inoculator) to obtain the accurate quantitative results, i.e., determination of minimum inhibitory (MIC) and fungicidal (MFC) concentrations, avoiding the work and time consuming procedure of the classic broth dilution meth...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437225
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Water-soluble components of a nephrotoxic isolate of Penicillium aurantiogriseum have been fractionated by sequential ion-exchange, size-exclusion gel filtration, reverse-phase silica chromatography and HPLC. Nephrotoxicity in the rat was confined to a size-exclusion fraction approximating to 1,500 daltons, which also...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436248
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BAS 317 00F was not toxic to the total count of fungi after 2 days but was regularly significantly toxic at the three doses after 5, 20 and 40 days and toxic at the low and the high doses after 80 days. In the agar medium, it was toxic to the counts of total fungi. Aspergillus, A. terreus, Rhizopus oryzae and Mucor ra...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00468085
更新日期:1982-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::A series of glasshouse and incubator studies were conducted to investigate the role played by Pythium splendens in a decline disorder of carambola, Averrhoa carambola. Plants, 4-6 months old, were grown in native calcareous soil either infested or not infested with the pathogen. Isolates recovered from atemoya, caramb...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000020600.61249.06
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A yeast strain isolated from feather waste from a chicken processing plant was identified as Candida parapsilosis by biochemical tests and morphological studies. The yeast was able to grow in phosphate-buffered saline supplemented with 1% native feather as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. A keratin substrate was o...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-009-9231-7
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experience with aerosolized lipid amphotericin B (aeLAB) as therapy or secondary prophylaxis in patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is anecdotal. METHODS:We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy of systemic antifungal therapy with and without aeLAB in...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-019-00331-0
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucormycosis is usually an invasive mycotic disease caused by fungi in the class mucormycetes. Here we report a case of cutaneous mucormycosis due to Lichtheimia ramosa in a 20-year-old female patient with burn injuries. She was admitted to the hospital with accidental flame burns covering 60 % total burn surface area...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-014-9805-x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of four mycotoxins, T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol (DON), ochratoxin A (OTA) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) on the response of bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM) in vitro to the mitogens concanavalin A (Con A), phytohaemagglutinin A (PHA) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) were assayed after 4 days' incubation usi...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006971724678
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rise of Candida spp. resistant to classic triazole antifungal agents has led to a search for new therapeutic options. Here, we evaluated combinations of antifungals in a checkerboard assay against two groups of Candida glabrata strains: one containing fluconazole-susceptible clinical isolates (FS) and another cont...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9538-7
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of invasive fungal infections (IFI) has increased in recent years, especially among immunocompromised hosts (ICH). In 2003, the Fungitell(®) assay received FDA clearance for the presumptive diagnosis of IFI using serum and detects (1-3)-β-D-glucan, which is a major cell wall component of certain fungi (e...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9579-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatophytoses include a wide variety of diseases involving glabrous skin, nails and hair. These superficial infections are a common cause of consultation in dermatology. In many cases, their diagnosis is not clinically obvious, and mycological analysis therefore is required. Direct microscopic examination of the sam...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-016-0071-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the antifungal susceptibility profiles of 207 independent Candida albicans strains isolated from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in Xinjiang Province of China. Using CLSI M27-A3 and M27-S4 guidelines, anidulafungin and micafungin were the most active drugs against C. albicans showing an MI...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-018-0305-2
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucormycosis is an uncommon systemic mycosis affecting the immunocompromised individuals. It is usually caused by organisms of the genera Rhizopus and Mucor, although rarely other organisms have also been implicated. Mycoses due to these angioinvasive fungi have an acute onset, rapidly progressive course with high mor...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-014-9752-6
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred strains of the Aspergillus flavus group isolated from groundnuts (peanuts) growing in Israel were examined for their ability to produce mycotoxins in potato dextrose (PD) broth. Almost 77% of the isolates produced aflatoxin; aflatoxins B1 and B2 were formed by most of the isolates. Simultaneous production ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01103479
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dematiaceous fungus, Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) Conant, was isolated from human bone. In culture the fungus produced no yeast forms and was less pigmented than two other P. richardsiae isolates. While growth rates were similar, colonial forms differed. Phialides were of two kinds. While both had broad bases an...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436495
更新日期:1984-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodotorula species are increasingly being identified as a cause of fungal infection in the central nervous system, especially in patients with compromised immunity. The diagnosis could easily be missed due to low index of suspicion, as cryptococcus meningitis and cerebral toxoplasmosis are more common amongst immunoc...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-015-9879-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of candidiasis in 125 symptomless, non-gravid women in Ile-Ife State Hospital, Ile-Ife, Oyo-State of Nigeria was determined by either microscopic observation or cultural methods. Among the three techniques investigated, the cultural method had the highest recovery rate with 60% of the cultures from 125 p...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01837192
更新日期:1982-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is induced in animals by vaccination with Candida albicans ribosomes. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) was detected in vivo in ribosome-vaccinated mice and guinea pigs by the footpad swelling and skin tests, respectively. The observe...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437023
更新日期:1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the fatty acids linolenic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid and oleic acid on the growth of the plant pathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium ultimum, Pyrenophora avenae and Crinipellis perniciosa were examined in in vitro studies. Linolenic and linoleic acids exhibited activity against all of the fu...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000012222.68156.2c
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is a member of the phylum Chytridiomycota and the causative organism chytridiomycosis, a disease of amphibians associated with global population declines and mass mortality events. The organism targets keratin-forming epithelium in adult and larval amphibians, which suggests that keratin...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-008-9135-y
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ranunculaceous derivative protoanemonin (PrA) was studied as an antifungal agent on the dermatophyte Microsporum cookei. The ultrastructural changes that PrA brought about in this fungus were observed with both the transmission and scanning electron microscopes. The main anomalies noted were abnormally shaped hyph...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436782
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, relentless efforts to develop rapid, cost-effective, and reliable laboratory methods for daily diagnosis of fungal diseases such as aspergillosis appear to be materialized in the relatively new, but revolutionary matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) te...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-014-9757-1
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the year of 1994, 417 samples of agricultural commodities, comprising: maize, compound animal feeds, oil seeds, soya bean, fish meal and forage were examined for fungi and over 20 mycotoxins using a multi-screen augmented with individual assays. Trichothecenes had the highest incidence of over 19% in all sample...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01103901
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fusarium acuminatum NRRL 6227 produces an antifungal metabolite that causes incubating conidia of several Penicillium species to swell 5-10 diameters while inhibiting germination. The swollen conidia are spherical, translucent, nonviable and easily shattered with a slight physical pressure; however, they remain resist...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00491996
更新日期:1977-11-30 00:00:00