Abstract：
:Infection by influenza virus leads to respiratory failure characterized by acute lung injury associated with alveolar edema, necrotizing bronchiolitis, and excessive bleeding. Severe reactions to infection that lead to hospitalizations and/or death are frequently attributed to an exuberant host response, with excessive inflammation and damage to the epithelial cells that mediate respiratory gas exchange. The respiratory mucosa serves as a physical and chemical barrier to infection, producing mucus and surfactants, anti-viral mediators, and inflammatory cytokines. The airway epithelial cell layer also serves as the first and overwhelmingly primary target for virus infection and growth. This review details immune events during influenza infection from the viewpoint of the epithelial cells, secretory host defense mechanisms, cell death, and recovery.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Sanders CJ,Doherty PC,Thomas PGdoi
10.1007/s00441-010-1043-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-21issue
1eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
343pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In the rostral hypothalamus of the domestic fowl, the magnocellular neurosecretory nuclei show a peculiar differentiation. Golgi studies of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the fowl reveal at least two major cell types: 1) large multipolar neurons, and 2) small interneurons. Golgi impregnations provide a d...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00236253
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is the latest member of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) family of neuropeptides present in nerve fibres in many peripheral organs. Using double immunohistochemistry, with VIP as a marker for intrinsic innervation and calcitonin-gene related peptide...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004419900124
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sigma receptor 1 (σR1), a non-opiate transmembrane protein located on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, is considered to be a molecular chaperone. Marked protection against cell death has been observed when ligands for σR1 have been used in in vitro and in vivo models of retinal cell death. Mice ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-013-1774-8
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study provides information on the rates of DNA synthesis, sites of DNA synthesis, and DNA content of the avian salt gland during the osmotic stressing (plasma membrane synthesis) and destressing (plasma membrane turnover) cycle, in an effort to better understand the relationship of cell turnover to the initial ev...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214782
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a type of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) characterized by multi-lineage differentiation making it an attractive choice for tissue regeneration. However, before DPSCs can be used for cell-based therapy, we have to understand their biological properties in response to intrinsic and extrin...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-014-1799-7
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of 13-day-old chick embryos was studied. The factor was applied in doses of 0.5-4 micrograms for a period of up to 4 days. Macroscopical, histological and immunohistological studies were carried out. The localization of th...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00327997
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Western Blot and immunohistochemical studies were conducted in the sea pansy Renilla koellikeri, a representative of the earliest multicellular animals with a nervous system, using various antibodies raised against enzymes of the catecholamine biosynthetic pathway. Western blots of sea pansy extracts revealed a protei...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-002-0601-4
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neural circuit that controls the hearts in the leech comprises an ensemble of synaptically interconnected cardiac motor neurons (HE cells) and cardiac interneurons (HN cells). Both the HE cells and the HN cells constitute segmentally homologous sets. We have investigated the structure of these neurons by iontophor...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00235152
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence and distribution in the peri-insular region of extracellular matrix, and in particular basement membrane, was investigated in a comparative study comprising pancreata of rat, dog, pig, and man. Basement membrane markers, collagen type-IV and laminin, were determined immunohistochemically. Additional infor...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00318700
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Horse spleen ferritin, injected into the blood of the octopus, leaves the capillaries via pericyte junctions and windows. One hour after the administration, ferritin has entered the optic gland main cells; three hours later, it is accumulated in dense-bodies. The evidence for resorption supports earlier papers reporti...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00361712
更新日期：1976-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The antigen detected by the rat anti-mouse monoclonal antibody (m Ab), anti-BSP-3, has been initially described as a brain cell-surface protein. Evidence is presented that this m Ab recognizes mouse (Na+ + K+)-ATPase (ATP phosphohydrolase, E.C.3.6.1.3). The antigen, purified from mouse brain by means of affinity chrom...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218655
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Honeybees are extensively used to study olfactory learning and memory processes thanks to their ability to discriminate and remember odors and because of their advantages for optophysiological recordings of the circuits involved in memory and odor perception. There are evidences that the encoding of odors in areas of ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-020-03396-2
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Four groups of male rats were exercised for periods of 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks with controls in each group. As a result of chronic exercise there was an increase in the width of the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. Also, there was an increase in the number and size of the mitochondria, and an increase in the quant...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215882
更新日期：1976-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional cultures of primary epithelial cells including organoids, enteroids and epithelial spheroids have become increasingly popular for studies of gastrointestinal development, mucosal immunology and epithelial infection. However, little is known about the behavior of these complex cultures in their three-...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-017-2726-5
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developmental alterations of paranodal fiber segments have not been investigated systematically in human nerve fibers at the light- and electron-microscopic level. We have therefore analyzed developmental changes in the fine structure of the paranode in 43 human sural nerves during the axonal growth period up to 5 yea...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00333704
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine structure of the horny teeth of the lamprey, Entosphenus japonicus, was examined by light- and electron-microscopy. Most of the horny teeth consisted of two horny and two nonhorny layers. The primary horny layer was well keratinized, and the cells were closely packed and intensely interdigitated, being joined...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215769
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoradiograms of mouse pituitaries were prepared 30 min after injection of 3H-dexamethasone (3HDM), 3H-corticosterone (3HB) and 3H-cortexolone (3HS) either alone or in the presence of competing unlabelled steroids. 3H-dexamethasone accumulated in cell nuclei of both the pars distalis and the pars nervosa but not in t...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00236423
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is general consensus that enteroendocrine cells, EEC, containing the enteric hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) are confined to the small intestine and predominate in the duodenum and jejunum. Contrary to this, EEC that express the gene for CCK have been isolated from the large intestine of the mouse and there is evi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-017-2612-1
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spatial and temporal distribution of three peptides, DSK I, DSK II, and DSK 0, encoded by the Drosophila melanogaster drosulfakinin (Dsk) gene, have been examined in the central nervous system. DSK I and DSK II have a -RFamide C-terminus and are structurally similar to sulfakinin peptides; in contrast, DSK 0 conta...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050518
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isotocinergic (IT) neurons show physiological and morphological characteristcs that are similar to those of the other preoptic neuroendocrine cells in the goldfish. Preoptic IT cells show resting membrane potentials of 20-55 mV, action potentials of up to 100 mV, and physiological evidence of axonal branching. Dye-mar...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00239217
更新日期：1979-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroblastoma is an embryonal malignancy that affects normal development of the adrenal medulla and paravertebral sympathetic ganglia in early childhood. Extensive studies have revealed the molecular characteristics of human neuroblastomas, including abnormalities at genome, epigenome and transcriptome levels. However...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-018-2796-z
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homeostatic cell turnover has been extensively characterized in mammals. In their adult tissues, lost or aging differentiated cells are replenished by a self-renewing cohort of stem cells. The stem cells have been particularly well studied in the intestine and are clearly identified by the expression of marker genes i...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-017-2692-y
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By using an antiserum raised against a crustacean beta-pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH), the distribution and chemical neuroanatomy of PDH-like immunoreactive neurons was investigated in the central nervous system of the gastropod snails, Helix pomatia and Lymnaea stagnalis. The number of immunoreactive cells in the H...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051240
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The retina of the distal and proximal lens-bearing complex ocelli are composed of pigmented sensory cells and long pigmented cells. A ciliary sheath from each sensory cell, together with the processes of long pigmented cells, extends through the vitreous layer as far as the capsule that envelops the lens. Each ciliary...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219415
更新日期：1976-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostatic carcinoma affects 1 in 11 men and targets bone with sclerotic metastases. The study of prostate carcinoma growth in bone has been hampered by the lack of suitable animal models. We have developed an in vivo model of prostate carcinoma growth in bone by inoculating three human prostate carcinoma cell lines (P...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-001-0503-x
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fan-shaped body is the largest substructure of the central complex in Drosophila melanogaster. Two groups of large-field neurons that innervate the fan-shaped body, viz., F1 and F5 neurons, have recently been found to be involved in visual pattern memory for "contour orientation" and "elevation" in a rut-dependent...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-009-0781-2
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphology and histology of the tibial auditory system of the New Zealand weta, Hemideina crassidens, are described. The groups of acoustic sensilla conform closely to the subgenual organ, intermediate organ and crista acoustica of the Tettigoniidae. Each prothoracic tibia bears two thick (40-100 micrometers) tymp...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00233584
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of pilocarpine and food uptake on the rate of incorporation of [3H]-leucine in vivo was measured by means of quantitative radioautography in three exocrine cells of the rat: the acinar and the granular duct cells of the submandibular and the acinar cells of the parotid gland. The three cell types react diff...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219936
更新日期：1975-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:An autoradiographic study was performed on the effects of hydrocortisone, reserpine, propranolol and phentolamine on the uptake of tritiated amines by adrenal medullary cells of the mouse. Oral feeding of hydrocortisone ahd no significant effect on the normal uptake pattern of dopamine, noradrenaline or adrenaline by ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216742
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The olfactory epithelium of mice after axotomy was investigated to clarify the stem cells of olfactory cells by double immunostaining using antikeratin (MA903) and anti-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) antibodies and by conventional electron microscopy. When a single dose of BrdU was given to mice 9 days after axotomy, immuno...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00318179
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
