The hypothalamic magnocellular system in the domestic fowl. A golgi and electron microscopic study.

Abstract:

:In the rostral hypothalamus of the domestic fowl, the magnocellular neurosecretory nuclei show a peculiar differentiation. Golgi studies of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the fowl reveal at least two major cell types: 1) large multipolar neurons, and 2) small interneurons. Golgi impregnations provide a detailed cytoarchitectural picture of the large-sized cells; the latter may well correspond to the neurosecretory cells demonstrated in the same regions by selective staining, and immunocytochemical and electron microscopical techniques. Electron microscopically, neuronal perikarya are observed to contain variable amounts of neurosecretory granules (100-200 nm in diameter; mean diameter of 160 nm) scattered throughout the cytoplasm. The diameters of these granules do not differ statistically in the two principal nuclear areas examined. The perikarya of these neurons display only a few axosomatic synapses containing electron-lucent and dense-cored vesicles (70-90 nm in diameter). Numerous nerve terminals of this type also end on the dendritic ramifications in the surrounding neuropil.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Viglietti-Panzica C,Panzica GC

doi

10.1007/BF00236253

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-01-01 00:00:00

pages

113-31

issue

1

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

215

pub_type

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