Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:HIV patients have a high rate of infectious complications. Vaccination, though less efficient in case of severe immunosuppression, can prevent some of these infections. Since 2006, new vaccine recommendations have been elaborated in France. We studied the vaccine status of HIV+ patients for influenza, Streptococcus pneumoniae, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B among an alsatian HIV+ population. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From August 20, 2007 to September 15, 2007, HIV patients of the Alsace HIV center (COREVIH) were included in a prospective study, screening demographic, medical, immunovirological, and vaccination data. RESULTS:Three hundred and thirty-one patients were included, 49% of whom were asymptomatic, 29% symptomatic without AIDS, 18% at AIDS stage, and no documentation for 4%. Seventy-one patients (21.4%) were vaccinated against influenza, 11 (3.3%) against Streptococcus pneumoniae, 34 against HAV (only 16.3% of patients with a negative test before), 120 against HBV (60% of patients with no serological markers before), and 186 (56.2%) against tetanus. The most frequent reasons for non-vaccination were non-proposal by physicians, lack of expected effectiveness, and fear of an immunovirological adverse effect. CONCLUSION:Vaccination coverage for recommended vaccines of HIV infected people remains at a low level and appears sometimes inferior to the rates reached among the general French population. It is necessary to inform prescribers and HIV positive patients about the interest of vaccination.
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Mohseni-Zadeh M,Rey D,Batard ML,Beck Wirth G,Partisani ML,Lang JM,Hansmann Y,Christmann D,Martinot Mdoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2010.06.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
683-90issue
12eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(10)00154-Xjournal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：OBJECTIVE:We performed a prospective multicenter study to assess dryness and irritation of hands of staff in care facilities, and to show that disinfection with alcohol-based hand rub is better tolerated than classic hand washing with mild soap. METHOD:Dryness and irritation were self-evaluated by volunteers and heter...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.09.021
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the next decade, COPD will become the third cause of mortality in the world. COPD is mainly due to cigarette smoking and presents different levels of severity according to people, probably linked to environmental and genetic factors, which are not well documented. Recent publications pointed out bacterial bronchia...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.12.006
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Self-medication with antibiotics is all the more disturbing in developing countries where this type of medication is easily available, and often without any prescription. OBJECTIVES:The authors wanted to assess and describe self-medication with antibiotics and identify the factors and public perception asso...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.002
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for objective to assess systemic antifungal treatment for candidemia in non-neutropenic patients, in intensive care units (ICU), and compare the results with French 2004 recommendations. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective multicenter study (nine ICU in two teaching hospitals) was made. PATIENTS AN...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of S. pneumoniae invasive infections in France, over the last few years, was modified by two public health measures. A nationwide campaign for the rationalization of antibiotic prescription was implemented in 2001 and vaccination of young children with the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine in 20...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our study dealt with antibiotic resistance and serotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from immunocompromised patients in the National Bone Marrow Transplant Center of Tunis as well as molecular typing of ceftazidime resistant strains (CAZ-R). DESIGN:We studied a total of 87 non-replicate P. aer...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.08.006
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is now predominantly observed in immunosuppressed non-HIV-infected patients. The sensitivity of the PCR is here higher than direct examination (DE) of respiratory secretions because the infection is caused by a lower inoculum of Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii). The objective...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.04.396
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Antibiolor network assessed the good use of fluoroquinolones (FQ) in the French Lorraine region by a relevance review. METHODS:At the beginning of 2008, the experts in voluntary hospitals filled out a standard card mentioning the indication, FQ name, route, and duration according to prescriptions in the...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.08.022
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among children, an epidemiologic shift has caused an increase in non-albicans Candida infections and invasive aspergillosis, as well as infections by pathogens that were previously uncommon. These infections are frequent causes of infectious morbidity in immunocompromised children. Treatment options are limited for ch...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0399-077x(07)80054-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Climatic factors (temperature, wind, humidity) and their changes play a major role in the epidemiology of infectious diseases, mainly those vector borne or water-borne. In terms of respiratory tract infections, the role of cold remains controversial, although evident in popular belief: the winter peak is multifactoria...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.12.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review concerning the major lower respiratory tract pathogens in France has for aim to describe the epidemiology of resistance to beta-lactams, macrolides, ketolides, and fluoroquinolones especially in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. It should also provide new insights on the mechanisms of ac...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.05.015
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study had for aim to describe the clinical aspects and favoring factors of mucosal Leishmaniasis in an Amazonian population of 30,000 habitants in Guajara-Mirim (Rondonia-Brazil). MATERIAL AND METHOD:A descriptive study was made of 16 patients with mucosal Leishmaniasis among 170 patients infected by L...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.03.012
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial infections are a matter of concern in surgical wards. Their incidence is constantly increasing, especially among immunocompromised patients who are vulnerable to colonization by opportunistic pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus. The bacterium accumulates resistance mechanisms against antibio...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.09.010
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in France, surveys aimed at better understanding risk perceptions of HIV infection and preventive sexual behaviors have been implemented in the general population, and in populations such as IVDU and homosexual men, more concerned by risks of HIV transmission. The objective of t...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.03.004
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Less than 20% of African adolescents aged 10-19 years are aware of their HIV status, whereas HIV screening remains the gateway to care and while AIDS has become the leading cause of death among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the UNAIDS target, scalable HIV testing strategies specific to various age gr...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.07.007
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of telithromycin administered for 5 days at a dosage of 800 mg/day, in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) presenting with at least 2 of Anthonisen's criteria including the increase of purulence. METHO...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.08.008
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy and safety of micafungin for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in patients undergoing induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A prospective observational single-center study of 41 patients from the hematology department between May 2012 and April ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.03.008
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The increasing resistance of Helicobacter pylori to clarithromycin led to developing new eradication treatment regimens. The objective of our observational study was to determine the proportion of H. pylori strains resistant to clarithromycin in infected patients in Reunion Island and to suggest a first-line ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.06.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine predictive factors of treatment interruption (TI) duration within a cohort of HIV-1 infected patients having stopped their treatment with CD4 above 350 cells per mm(3). DESIGN:Data were collected from computerized medical records. Patients were selected if they were HIV-1 positive, 18 years of a...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.01.009
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors had for aim to assess the inter- and intra-individual variability of teicoplanin pharmacokinetic parameters in geriatric patients. METHODS:A cohort of 90 geriatric patients, treated with teicoplanin, was used to build two models describing the pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin, at the beginning an...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.05.008
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increase of syphilis cases has been recorded in the past few decades, especially among HIV-infected patients. These patients often present with concomitant primary and secondary lesions or extensive presentations of syphilis. OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to compare alternative regimens to the recommended pen...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.10.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Knowledge of local antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns is required for effective empirical treatment of bacterial diseases. Very little is known about current resistance patterns of common pathogenic bacteria in the African region and particularly in the Sahel region. We aimed to describe the local bacte...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2019.12.009
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study had for aim to identify the clinical status and the level of immuno-deficiency of HIV-infected patients on their first visit. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-six HIV+ patients were prospectively evaluated from November 1, 2001 to May 31, 2002. RESULTS:One hundred and thirty-four were infected wit...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lyme disease diagnosis is currently based on serology - an indirect diagnostic method - as laboratory cultures are fastidious. The only direct diagnostic method that can be useful with some specimens (cutaneous biopsies or aspiration fluid) is PCR. We aimed to detail the main limitations of serology and PCR testing in...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Septic arthritis of the facet joint is a rare clinical entity. We report 11 cases of facet joint infections diagnosed in our institution. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Patients were identified via the computerized patients record (PMSI). Their features were collected and compared with published data. RESULTS:The clin...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholera is a bacterial infection, which causes digestive symptoms and massive diarrhoea. It may lead to dehydration and death if appropriate medical management is not rapidly initiated. Most cases of infection by choleric vibrio, however, remain symptom-free or may mimic common gastroenteritis. A review of two cases o...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.01.012
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with neurogenic bladder are a major public health issue due to their high incidence and major consequences. Despite their frequency and potential severity, their physiopathology and management are poorly known. We provide a narrative literature review on the epidemiology, ph...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2019.02.006
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis has been described only recently among other causes of paraneoplastic and auto-immune limbic encephalitis. Its frequency is probably underestimated. The very characteristic clinical presentation, the severity of symptoms frequently leading to the intensive care unit, the therapeutic imp...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.013
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization is a well-known independent risk factor for infection caused by this bacterium. Screening and decolonization of carriers have been proven effective in reducing S. aureus infections in some populations. However, a gap remains between what has been proven effective and what is cu...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.10.005
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii is a ubiquitous pathogen resistant to desiccation and responsible for healthcare-associated infections (HAI), especially in intensive care units (ICU) where it is responsible for 5-10% of HAIs. An A. baumannii outbreak occurred in the ICU of the University Hospital of Angers, France...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
