Abstract：
:Climatic factors (temperature, wind, humidity) and their changes play a major role in the epidemiology of infectious diseases, mainly those vector borne or water-borne. In terms of respiratory tract infections, the role of cold remains controversial, although evident in popular belief: the winter peak is multifactorial, but exposure to cold causes a vasoconstriction of the nasal and upper respiratory tract mucosa, which decreases the local defense, and allows latent viral infections to become patent. The prevention of hand transmission remains essential. The role of wind in the transmission of pathogens able to survive outdoors was studied in the south of France for Coxiella burnetii. A correlation was found between the wind blowing across the Crau plain and cases of acute Q fever downwind, 2 months later.
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Tissot-Dupont Hdoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2008.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
200-2issue
3eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(08)00468-Xjournal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The first successful culture of Tropheryma whipplei made 10 years ago opened the way for identification of the bacterium and the development of many diagnostic tools. Phylogenetic analyses made it possible to classify it among Gram positive bacilli in the family of Actinomycetes, close to other ubiquitous bacteria of ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.017
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for aim to assess the conformity of antibiotic prescription with guidelines, for the management of community-acquired pneumonia, in a French University Hospital. DESIGN:This prospective study included adults patients hospitalized for pneumonia over a period of six months. The attending physic...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.01.009
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major causative agent of hospital infections. Studies on this subject being rare in Algeria, we determined the antibiotic susceptibility of P. aeruginosa and investigated the mechanisms of beta-lactam resistance and the spread of multidrug resistant strains in the university affili...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (ESBLE) has regularly increased over the last few years. However, little is known about epidemiology of ESBLE carriers in France. The objective of this study was to determine the ESBLE carriers or infected patients profile, identified ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.04.006
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Any person travelling in countries where yellow fever (YF) is endemic and without presenting contra-indication for the vaccination against YF may be vaccinated. This vaccination can very rarely induce a potentially lethal neurotropic or viscerotropic disease. In severely immunodeficient patients, the vaccination is co...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.06.031
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The increasing resistance of Helicobacter pylori to clarithromycin led to developing new eradication treatment regimens. The objective of our observational study was to determine the proportion of H. pylori strains resistant to clarithromycin in infected patients in Reunion Island and to suggest a first-line ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.06.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clostridium difficile is an anaerobic spore-forming Gram-positive bacillus recognized as an evolving international health problem. Metronidazole and vancomycin were - until recently - the only drugs available to treat C. difficile infection (CDI). Better knowledge of the pathophysiology and the development of new drug...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.10.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The long-term impact of treatment strategies proposed by the IDSA guidelines for patients presenting with methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is not well-known. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective (2000-2010) cohort study including patients presenting with MSSA hip or kne...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.09.016
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Errors are frequently made in the prescription of antiretroviral medication for hospitalized HIV-infected patients. We had for aim to evaluate the prescription of antiretroviral drug regimens at hospital admission and the impact of a strategy implemented to prevent errors. METHODS:HIV-infected patients mana...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.07.006
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in France, surveys aimed at better understanding risk perceptions of HIV infection and preventive sexual behaviors have been implemented in the general population, and in populations such as IVDU and homosexual men, more concerned by risks of HIV transmission. The objective of t...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.03.004
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vaccine hesitancy is a growing and threatening trend, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks and potentially defeating health authorities' strategies. We aimed to describe the significant role of social networks and the Internet on vaccine hesitancy, and more generally on vaccine attitudes and behaviors. M...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.02.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for objective to describe patients with confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) in a university hospital and to identify risk factors correlated with the severity of the disease. DESIGN:A prospective study was conducted in an university hospital during the A(...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.01.016
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fight against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MDRGNB), especially extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae, is about to be lost in our country. The emergence of new resistance mechanisms to carbapenems in these Enterobacteriaceae exposes patients to a risk of treatment failure without...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.07.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although urinary tract infections are the second leading cause of infections among patients aged above 65 years, data on bacterial epidemiology of urinary specimens in these patients is scarce. Our aim was to describe the main bacterial species found at significant levels in urine specimens of the elderly and...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Septic arthritis of the facet joint is a rare clinical entity. We report 11 cases of facet joint infections diagnosed in our institution. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Patients were identified via the computerized patients record (PMSI). Their features were collected and compared with published data. RESULTS:The clin...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:French reference centers for bone and joint infections (BJI) were implemented from 2009 onwards to improve the management of complex BJIs. This study compared BJI burden before and after the implementation of these reference centers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:BJI hospital stays were selected from the 2008 and 20...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactobacilli rhamnosus infections are rare and occur in patients with severe conditions causing immunosuppression and/or in those who have received intense antibiotic treatment such as with teicoplanin and vancomycin. We report two cases which occurred within a period of 48 hours, during regression of pancreatitis in ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increase of syphilis cases has been recorded in the past few decades, especially among HIV-infected patients. These patients often present with concomitant primary and secondary lesions or extensive presentations of syphilis. OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to compare alternative regimens to the recommended pen...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.10.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Rabies is responsible for 50,000 deaths per year worldwide. Mainland France has been officially freed from rabies in non-flying animals since 2001. METHOD:We wanted to provide an update on the French situation, using published data, and describe possible options since official guidelines are lacking. RESUL...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients hospitalized for a peritonsillar abscess over a 1-year period and to evaluate the proportion of patients exposed to anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drugs before hospitalization. DESIGN:Adult patients hospitalized in the ENT department...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.02.010
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lyme borreliosis is transmitted en France by the tick Ixodes ricinus, endemic in metropolitan France. In the absence of vaccine licensed for use in humans, primary prevention mostly relies on mechanical protection (clothes covering most parts of the body) that may be completed by chemical protection (repulsives). Seco...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.381
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pneumococcal infections are a major public health problem because of the virulence of this bacterium and its ability to develop resistance. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Two hundred and ninety-four strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae were isolated from sterile (56.8%) and non-sterile samples (43.2%), from January 2...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.12.001
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study had for aim to identify the clinical status and the level of immuno-deficiency of HIV-infected patients on their first visit. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-six HIV+ patients were prospectively evaluated from November 1, 2001 to May 31, 2002. RESULTS:One hundred and thirty-four were infected wit...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Invasive fungal diseases and especially Cryptococcus neoformans infections are increasingly reported in patients with hematological malignancies receiving ibrutinib, a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor. PATIENTS AND METHOD:We reported three additional cases and reviewed 16 previous published cases together wi...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.07.005
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a fatal case of Chromobacterium violaceum septicemia in a 42-year-old farm worker living in the French West Indies. The bacteria found in the muddy soil and the stagnant water of tropical and subtropical regions is rarely a source of human infection. ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for aim, to determine the frequency and the main clinical forms of severe malaria and to evaluate its management. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A cross-sectional investigation was made in the "Complexe Pediatrique" of Bangui, the only children hospital of the CAR capital, from 12 January to 12 Septemb...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2003.09.003
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Less than 20% of African adolescents aged 10-19 years are aware of their HIV status, whereas HIV screening remains the gateway to care and while AIDS has become the leading cause of death among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the UNAIDS target, scalable HIV testing strategies specific to various age gr...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.07.007
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii is a ubiquitous pathogen resistant to desiccation and responsible for healthcare-associated infections (HAI), especially in intensive care units (ICU) where it is responsible for 5-10% of HAIs. An A. baumannii outbreak occurred in the ICU of the University Hospital of Angers, France...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review concerning the major lower respiratory tract pathogens in France has for aim to describe the epidemiology of resistance to beta-lactams, macrolides, ketolides, and fluoroquinolones especially in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. It should also provide new insights on the mechanisms of ac...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.05.015
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for objective to assess systemic antifungal treatment for candidemia in non-neutropenic patients, in intensive care units (ICU), and compare the results with French 2004 recommendations. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective multicenter study (nine ICU in two teaching hospitals) was made. PATIENTS AN...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
