Abstract：
:Less than 20% of African adolescents aged 10-19 years are aware of their HIV status, whereas HIV screening remains the gateway to care and while AIDS has become the leading cause of death among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the UNAIDS target, scalable HIV testing strategies specific to various age groups, populations, and geographical areas must be implemented to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. Many African countries have implemented policies supporting HIV self-testing (HIVST). Evidence of practicability and efficiency of HIVST in Sub-Saharan Africa settings has been reported, including HIVST data among adolescents. Adapted strategies of HIVST are urgently needed to promote HIV testing among adolescents living in sub-Saharan Africa.
journal_name
Med Mal Infectjournal_title
Medecine et maladies infectieusesauthors
Tonen-Wolyec S,Koyalta D,Mboumba Bouassa RS,Filali M,Batina-Agasa S,Bélec Ldoi
10.1016/j.medmal.2020.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
648-651issue
8eissn
0399-077Xissn
1769-6690pii
S0399-077X(20)30675-2journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Lactobacilli rhamnosus infections are rare and occur in patients with severe conditions causing immunosuppression and/or in those who have received intense antibiotic treatment such as with teicoplanin and vancomycin. We report two cases which occurred within a period of 48 hours, during regression of pancreatitis in ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study had for aim to identify the clinical status and the level of immuno-deficiency of HIV-infected patients on their first visit. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-six HIV+ patients were prospectively evaluated from November 1, 2001 to May 31, 2002. RESULTS:One hundred and thirty-four were infected wit...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2004.02.007
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for aim to assess the conformity of antibiotic prescription with guidelines, for the management of community-acquired pneumonia, in a French University Hospital. DESIGN:This prospective study included adults patients hospitalized for pneumonia over a period of six months. The attending physic...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2010.01.009
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this multicentric, randomized, double blind study with direct individual benefit, was to compare two therapeutic regimens of cefotiam hexetil administration, 5 days vs 10 days, in acute maxillary sinusitis. METHOD:The study was conducted in ambulatory patients treated by general practitioners acco...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculous arthritis is rare and the diagnosis may be confused with inflammatory arthritis. Only few cases, explored by MRI, have been reported in the literature. We report 3 cases of tuberculous arthritis of the knee revealed by insidious pain. The abnormalities revealed by MRI suggested tuberculosis. Diagnosis was ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.10.006
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Overdiagnosis of lyme borreliosis leads to unnecessary and increasingly common antimicrobial treatments. We aimed to evaluate patients receiving long-term antimicrobial treatment for lyme borreliosis. METHODS:We included patients referred to a Parisian teaching hospital between January 1st, 2014 and June 30...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.10.018
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty people died of rabies in France between 1970 and 2003 (compared to 55,000 yearly worldwide), 80% on returning from Africa. Dogs were the contaminating animals in 90% of the cases and children were the most common victims. The last instance of rabies in a native French animal was reported in 1998. However the il...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2004.07.031
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors had for objective to describe patients with confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) in a university hospital and to identify risk factors correlated with the severity of the disease. DESIGN:A prospective study was conducted in an university hospital during the A(...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2013.01.016
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The long-term impact of treatment strategies proposed by the IDSA guidelines for patients presenting with methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is not well-known. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective (2000-2010) cohort study including patients presenting with MSSA hip or kne...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.09.016
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of our study was to determine the epidemiological profile and the antibiotics susceptibility of bacteria identified in blood culture in the intensive care unit, to improve empirical antibiotherapy. MATERIAL AND METHOD:A retrospective study was made over a four-year period (2002-2005) in the intens...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.10.006
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Enterobacter cloacae prosthetic joint infections (PJI) are rare and poorly documented. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective and monocentric study in an orthopedic unit supporting complex bone and joint infections. Between 2012 and 2016 we collected background, clinical, biological, and microbio...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2018.12.002
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of S. pneumoniae invasive infections in France, over the last few years, was modified by two public health measures. A nationwide campaign for the rationalization of antibiotic prescription was implemented in 2001 and vaccination of young children with the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine in 20...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy and the conformity of prescriptions of new systemic antifungal drugs to guidelines and scientific data. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Each prescription of liposomal amphotericin B (lip Amb), voriconazole, and caspofungin made between May 2003 and May 2004 in a teach...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2007.05.009
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains in the French community and the proportion of Panton-Valentine (PVL)-MRSA. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was made during a 3-month period in 2003 through a network of private-sector, community-b...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military personnel in operations have always paid a high toll to infections, particularly epidemics. Currently, 40 000 servicemen serve overseas in various missions and operations of various durations in various countries. Infectious hazards persist in spite of the implementation of preventive measures. They are prima...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0399-077x(96)80183-1
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 20 years, some Enterobacteriaceae mainly Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis have demonstrated acquisition of plasmids secreting ESBL. CTX-M type ESBL have been isolated worldwide and their incidence has increased dramatically and is still increasing leading to a major therapeu...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2014.03.010
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis has been described only recently among other causes of paraneoplastic and auto-immune limbic encephalitis. Its frequency is probably underestimated. The very characteristic clinical presentation, the severity of symptoms frequently leading to the intensive care unit, the therapeutic imp...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2009.10.013
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine predictive factors of treatment interruption (TI) duration within a cohort of HIV-1 infected patients having stopped their treatment with CD4 above 350 cells per mm(3). DESIGN:Data were collected from computerized medical records. Patients were selected if they were HIV-1 positive, 18 years of a...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2006.01.009
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessing the vaccination coverage rate in Mayotte dispensaries. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Prospective study in three dispensaries from June to July 2019. RESULTS:Of the 162 patients included, 78% (126/162) were natives of the island and 19% (30/162) were from the Comoros Islands. Twenty-three percent (37/162) w...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.10.011
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extended-spectrum β-lactamases are widespread in hospital settings worldwide. The prevalence of ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP) strains isolated from patients has recently increased in Tunisia. We conducted this study to determine the prevalence and the genetic characterization of ESBL-KP in a...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2015.01.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our study dealt with antibiotic resistance and serotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from immunocompromised patients in the National Bone Marrow Transplant Center of Tunis as well as molecular typing of ceftazidime resistant strains (CAZ-R). DESIGN:We studied a total of 87 non-replicate P. aer...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2005.08.006
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The etiological diagnosis of infectious encephalitis is often not established 48hours after onset. We aimed to review existing literature data before providing management guidelines. METHOD:We performed a literature search on PubMed using filters such as "since 01/01/2000", "human", "adults", "English or ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.02.004
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Climatic factors (temperature, wind, humidity) and their changes play a major role in the epidemiology of infectious diseases, mainly those vector borne or water-borne. In terms of respiratory tract infections, the role of cold remains controversial, although evident in popular belief: the winter peak is multifactoria...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.12.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization is a well-known independent risk factor for infection caused by this bacterium. Screening and decolonization of carriers have been proven effective in reducing S. aureus infections in some populations. However, a gap remains between what has been proven effective and what is cu...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.10.005
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Vaccine coverage against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in France has decreased to one of the lowest levels among countries that recommend it, over the last decade. The probable cause was that the vaccine was suspected to induce demyelinating diseases. We studied the factors limiting the use of HBV vaccine amongst ...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2011.07.002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii is a ubiquitous pathogen resistant to desiccation and responsible for healthcare-associated infections (HAI), especially in intensive care units (ICU) where it is responsible for 5-10% of HAIs. An A. baumannii outbreak occurred in the ICU of the University Hospital of Angers, France...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The vaccination of hospital staff decreases patient mortality and disorganization of services due to sick leave. The main aim of our study was to determine the Clermont-Ferrand University hospital (CHU) personnel's motivations for or against antiflu vaccination to increase the effectiveness of prevention camp...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2008.09.018
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vaccine hesitancy is a growing and threatening trend, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks and potentially defeating health authorities' strategies. We aimed to describe the significant role of social networks and the Internet on vaccine hesitancy, and more generally on vaccine attitudes and behaviors. M...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.02.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the proportion of patients meeting the 2010 SPILF-AFSSAPS guiding criteria for Streptococcuspneumoniae in patients consulting at the emergency departments of four French university hospitals for acute community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) suspicion. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The PACSCAN study prospectively...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2020.09.004
更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The proper use of antibiotics is a public health priority to preserve their effectiveness. Little data is available on outpatient antibiotic prescriptions, especially in the emergency department. We aimed to assess the quality of outpatient antibiotic prescriptions in our hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retr...
journal_title：Medecine et maladies infectieuses
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.006
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
