Abstract：
:Gout and hyperuricemia have long been suspected to be risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, studies have frequently failed to distinguish whether these entities have an independent effect on cardiovascular risk or serve as markers for other risk factors. In vitro and animal studies suggest that uric acid is a biologically active compound that can increase inflammatory mediators known to lead to vascular damage. In contrast, uric acid also has potentially protective effects as a strong antioxidant, approaching the potency of vitamin C. Large clinical trials demonstrate a consistent relationship between elevated serum uric acid and a variety of cardiovascular diseases, although the strength of association varies greatly. We review the evidence for and against an independent role for hyperuricemia and/or gout in cardiovascular pathology.
journal_name
Curr Rheumatol Repjournal_title
Current rheumatology reportsauthors
Shah A,Keenan RTdoi
10.1007/s11926-010-0084-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
118-24issue
2eissn
1523-3774issn
1534-6307journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Several entities have been carefully investigated for the symptomatic and structural management of osteoarthritis. The most compelling evidence of a potential for inhibiting the structural progression of osteoarthritis has been obtained with glucosamine sulfate, while some preliminary results also suggest that chondro...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-000-0023-9
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic, disabling disease for which therapies have been borrowed from rheumatoid arthritis and spondylitis. Traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) remain the first choice for the treatment of peripheral arthritis despite scarce evidence of their efficacy or ability to halt...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11926-009-0038-9
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs block cyclooxygenase (COX). They are the most widely used drugs for pain relief. They are indispensable for their effects but are condemned for their adverse drug reactions. Two COX inhibitors, acetaminophen and aspirin, are the most widely used over-the-counter drugs. ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11926-009-0006-4
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can be seen as a burden, with consequences on patients' daily life. Health has traditionally been measured using measures of morbidity or mortality. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a concept that includes quality of life th...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-020-00900-z
更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Childhood arthritis is in need of a new system of classification, owing to deficiencies in the International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria. We briefly review the history of classification of childhood arthritis, discuss the major criticisms of the current system, and highligh...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-020-0880-3
更新日期：2020-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Several biologic drugs are available for treatment of immune-mediated diseases, and the number of children treated with biologics is increasing. This review summarises current knowledge about the safety and immunogenicity of vaccines in children treated with biologic therapy. RECENT FINDINGS:A recent...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-020-00905-8
更新日期：2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Osteoarthritis (OA) is an aging-associated and injury-induced joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation, bone sclerosis, and persistent low-grade inflammation in the joint. Aging and injury are triggers of joint pathological changes mediated by pro-inflammatory factors, some of which ar...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-019-0868-z
更新日期：2019-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, presumably related to a greater burden of atherosclerosis, as well as atherosclerotic plaques that tend to be inflamed and rupture prone. Many of the inflammatory pathways underlying the pathobiology of RA are also r...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-016-0578-8
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:We will address current treatment and unmet needs in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), examine existing randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and consider options for new trial designs and challenges in their implementation. RECENT FINDINGS:While therapeutic options for PsA have rapidly increased, there ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-017-0642-z
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is one of the most common inflammatory rheumatologic condition occurring in older adults. It is characterized by proximal pain and stiffness in the shoulders, neck, and/or pelvic girdle in individuals over 50 years of age along with evidence of an intense systemic infl...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-020-00919-2
更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Atypical femur fractures are rare but a growing concern, as they are more common in patients who use bisphosphonates. The best radiology-based studies have had access to only short-term exposure data, while the studies using prescription databases with substantial long-term data did not have access to radiology report...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-012-0241-y
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Delphi Technique and Nominal Group Technique are two well-recognized consensus-formation methodologies specifically designed to combine judgments from a group of experts. The Delphi Technique utilizes a series of well-defined questionnaire-based surveys, whereas Nominal Group Technique is a structured face-to-face...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-008-0025-6
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uric acid nephrolithiasis is typically found in individuals with a low urine pH and a normal concentration of urinary uric acid. Patients with a history of gout are at greater risk of forming uric acid stones, as are patients with obesity, diabetes, or the complete metabolic syndrome. The unifying renal tubular abnorm...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-007-0040-z
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small-vessel vasculitis is a convenient descriptor for a wide range of diseases characterized by vascular inflammation of the venules, capillaries, and/or arterioles with pleomorphic clinical manifestations. The classical clinical phenotype is leukocytoclastic vasculitis with palpable purpura, but manifestations vary ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-007-0049-3
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vasculitis is defined as inflammation of blood vessels and can affect multiple organs. Several classification systems exist to categorize vasculitis such as vessel size, presence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, pathogenesis of the inflammation, and type of inflammatory cell infiltrate. Cutaneous vasculitis oc...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-005-0037-4
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise is an important part of treatment in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Improved functioning, ability to perform activities of daily living, and health-related quality of life have been reported in adult polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and also recently inclusion body myositis following differen...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-012-0248-4
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antiphospholipid syndrome is an important cause of neurologic morbidity. The clinical criteria for antiphospholipid syndrome include only cerebrovascular arterial and venous thrombosis, but many other neurologic manifestations have been associated with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). This review discusses the role ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-007-0004-3
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antiphospholipid antibodies are associated with a hypercoagulable state leading to a wide variety of systemic manifestations and obstetric complications. The different pathologic manifestations can be a result of arterial and venous thrombosis, microthrombotic angiopathy, embolization, obstetric disease, and non-throm...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-006-0051-1
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Until recently, imaging evaluation of osteoarthritis has relied primarily on conventional radiography. Using radiography in clinical practice or clinical research, however, has been fraught with difficulty. Techniques for reproducibly acquiring serial radiographs of joints have improved considerably over the past seve...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-006-0020-8
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the pathogenesis of SLE remains poorly understood, there is consensus that it involves a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. New technologies applied to genomic and gene expression studies have revealed novel gene mutations and cytokine alterations in this disease. Recently, advances ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-005-0045-4
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Macrophages play key roles in tissue homeostasis and immune surveillance, mobilizing immune activation in response to microbial invasion and promoting wound healing to repair damaged tissue. However, failure to resolve macrophage activation can lead to chronic inflammation and fibrosis, and ultimately...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-019-0831-z
更新日期：2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical evaluation of patients with low bone mass attempts to determine which patients should be offered one of the effective therapies for fracture prevention. Current guidelines are primarily based on bone density. Risk factors are used, but their contribution to fracture risk is not easily assessed. The combinatio...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11926-007-0024-z
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disturbance is one of the most common comorbid problems for chronic pain patients. The association between the two phenomena has long been recognized, but the nature of the relationship is not well-understood. Many agree that the relationship is likely bidirectional. In this review, we focus on one side of the r...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-011-0204-8
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:An increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is reported. The absolute cardiovascular risk in RA patients is higher than in the general population, and although the RA prognosis has gradually improved, premature cardiovascular (CV) mortality remains a matter ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-018-0790-9
更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT) has proven useful as a cancer screening technique in patients with inflammatory myopathy, mainly dermatomyositis. In this review, we focus on advances in this direction and other potential applications of PET/CT in patients with...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-019-0864-3
更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Medical treatment with urate-lowering therapy (ULT) is efficacious. A recent publication suggested that surgery in gout is more prevalent than previously reported. This revelation led us to review what is known about surgical treatment of gout. RECENT FINDINGS:The Google Scholar database (January 1, ...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-020-00969-6
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Although exercise in the form of stretching, strength maintenance, and aerobic conditioning is generally considered beneficial to patients with fibromyalgia (FM), there is no reliable evidence to explain why exercise should help alleviate the primary symptom of FM, namely pain. Study results are varied and do not prov...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-001-0009-2
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ayurvedic medicine is the traditional medicine of India, which originated over 5,000 years ago. Parts of this alternative medical system have become increasingly popular worldwide as patients seek approaches to medical care that they perceive as more holistic and less toxic than those offered by conventional Western m...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-014-0435-6
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of infection accompanies the benefits of surgery. Immunomodulatory chronic illnesses may increase the risk of surgical infections. Surgical patients with rheumatologic illness need close preoperative assessment regarding their infection risks (fixed and modifiable), which vary on the basis of the proposed pro...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11926-013-0379-2
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis that can lead to joint deformity and disability. PsA has a low likelihood of clinical remission and cure. For a long time, therapeutic options for PsA patients have been unsatisfactory, but the introduction of anti-tumor necros...
journal_title：Current rheumatology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11926-008-0048-z
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
