Abstract:
:Three subfamilies of grasses, the Ehrhartoideae, Panicoideae and Pooideae, provide the bulk of human nutrition and are poised to become major sources of renewable energy. Here we describe the genome sequence of the wild grass Brachypodium distachyon (Brachypodium), which is, to our knowledge, the first member of the Pooideae subfamily to be sequenced. Comparison of the Brachypodium, rice and sorghum genomes shows a precise history of genome evolution across a broad diversity of the grasses, and establishes a template for analysis of the large genomes of economically important pooid grasses such as wheat. The high-quality genome sequence, coupled with ease of cultivation and transformation, small size and rapid life cycle, will help Brachypodium reach its potential as an important model system for developing new energy and food crops.
journal_name
Naturejournal_title
Natureauthors
International Brachypodium Initiative.doi
10.1038/nature08747subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-11 00:00:00pages
763-8issue
7282eissn
0028-0836issn
1476-4687pii
nature08747journal_volume
463pub_type
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