Abstract:
:Synthetic spider silk holds great potential for use in various applications spanning medical uses to ultra lightweight armor; however, producing synthetic fibers with mechanical properties comparable to natural spider silk has eluded the scientific community. Natural dragline spider silks are commonly made from proteins that contain highly repetitive amino acid motifs, adopting an array of secondary structures. Before further advances can be made in the production of synthetic fibers based on spider silk proteins, it is imperative to know the percentage of each amino acid in the protein that forms a specific secondary structure. Linking these percentages to the primary amino acid sequence of the protein will establish a structural foundation for synthetic silk. In this study, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques are used to quantify the percentage of Ala, Gly, and Ser that form both beta-sheet and helical secondary structures. The fraction of these three amino acids and their secondary structure are quantitatively correlated to the primary amino acid sequence for the proteins that comprise major and minor ampullate silk from the Nephila clavipes spider providing a blueprint for synthetic spider silks.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Jenkins JE,Creager MS,Lewis RV,Holland GP,Yarger JLdoi
10.1021/bm9010672subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-11 00:00:00pages
192-200issue
1eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) modified with different amounts of pentaerythritol ethoxylate (PEE) has been synthesized using Ralstonia eutropha. The growth kinetics and the synthesis of PHB in the presence of PEE were modeled using appropriate differential equations for the mass balance of the two-stage process. Th...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm010088o
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ternary compatible blends of chitosan, poly(vinyl alcohol), and poly(lactic acid) were prepared by an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion process. Solutions of chitosan in aqueous acetic acid, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in water, and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) in chloroform were blended with a high-shear mixer. PVA was used as an...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm101227q
更新日期:2011-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nanocoating of individual mammalian cells with polymer layers has been of increasing interest in biotechnology and biomedical engineering applications. Electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition of polyelectrolytes on negatively charged cell surfaces has been utilized for cell nanocoatings using synthetic or natura...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00523
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Water-soluble conjugated polymers (WCPs) composed of a hydrophobic polythiophene main chain with hydrophilic tertiary amine side-chains can directly self-assemble into sphere-like nano-objects in an aqueous solution due to phase separation between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments of the polymeric structure. Du...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01336
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in hyaluronan (HA) synthesis, cellular uptake, and metabolism occurs during the remodeling of tissue microenvironments following injury and during disease processes such as cancer. We hypothesized that multimodality HA-based probes selectively target and detectably accumulate at sites of high HA metabolism...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm201143c
更新日期:2012-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The electrospinning of polymer melts can offer an advantage over solution electrospinning, in the development of layered tissue constructs for tissue engineering. Melt electrospinning does not require a solvent, of which many are cytotoxic in nature, and the use of nonwater soluble polymers allows the collection of fi...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm050777q
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of these investigations was to test the hypothesis that a rapid cytoplasmic release profile from nanoparticles would potentiate the anticancer activity of cisplatin. Cisplatin-loaded nanoparticles with pH-responsive poly[2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDEA) cores were synthesized from PDEA-bloc...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm050902y
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An appropriate modification technique for silk materials is needed to effectively improve their physical properties for specific applications. A telechelic-type polyalanine (T-polyA) was synthesized by papain-catalyzed polymerization as a novel reinforcing agent for silk materials. A silk fibroin obtained from Bombyx ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01891
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Poor cell survival in vitro and in vivo is one of the key challenges in tissue engineering. Prosurvival therapeutic proteins, such as insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), can promote cell viability but require controlled delivery systems due to their short half-lives and rapid clearance. Biocompatible materials are c...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01366
更新日期:2016-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine hemoglobin (Hb) was encapsulated inside polymer vesicles (polymersomes) to form polymersome encapsulated Hb (PEH) dispersions. PEH particles are 100% surface PEGylated with longer PEG chains and possess thicker hydrophobic membranes as compared to conventional liposomes. Polymersomes were self-assembled from po...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm0501454
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oriented immobilization of proteins is an important step in creating protein-based functional materials. In this study, a method was developed to orient proteins on hydroxyapatite (HA) surfaces, a widely used bone implant material, to improve protein bioactivity by employing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) a...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm201865r
更新日期:2012-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen is mainly found as the principal storage form of glucose in cells. Many bacteria are able to synthesize large amounts of glycogen under unfavorable life conditions. By combining infrared spectroscopy, single molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) and immuno-staining technique, we evidenced that planktonic P. flu...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm300497c
更新日期:2012-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::A strategy to light-trigger ionic cross-linking of alginates by incorporating a photosensitive Ca2+ cage (nitr-T) is presented. Upon irradiation, free Ca2+ was released, and this caused gelation of the alginate solution. Addition of Ca2+ "on-demand" allowed us to obtain homogeneous alginate (ALG) gels using concentrat...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm400022h
更新日期:2013-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acids have been engineered to participate in a wide variety of tasks. Among them, the enzyme-free amplification modes, enzyme-free DNA circuits (EFDCs), and hybridization chain reactions (HCRs) have been widely applied in a series of studies of bioanalysis. We demonstrated here an ultrasensitive hairpin probe-...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00959
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The thermally induced aggregation of bovine β-lactoglobulin in the glass state was studied both as the pure protein and in trehalose mixtures. Calorimetric measurements and size exclusion chromatography were used to characterize the glass state and aggregation, respectively. The initial aggregation rate was characteri...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm100785d
更新日期:2010-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of amylose-polystyrene inclusion complexes via a novel two-step approach is described. In the first-step, styrene was inserted inside the amylose helical cavity, followed by free radical polymerization in the second step. The inclusion complexes were characterized by attenuated total reflection fourier t...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm400340k
更新日期:2013-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::External magnetic field is a powerful approach to induce orientational order in originally disordered suspensions of magneto-responsive anisotropic particles. By small angle neutron scattering and optical birefringence measurement technology, we investigated the effect of magnetic field on the spatial ordering of hybr...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00539
更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Thermoresponsive polymers with lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) are of significant interest for a wide range of applications from sensors to drug delivery vehicles. However, the most widely investigated LCST polymers have nondegradable backbones, limiting their applications in vivo or in the environment. D...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00899
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal curcumin delivery for medicinal applications requires a drug delivery system that both solubilizes curcumin and prevents degradation. To achieve this, curcumin has been encapsulated in submicrometer chitosan/Tween 20 particles via a benchtop spray-drying process. Spray-drying parameters have been optimized usi...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm300564v
更新日期:2012-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant spider silk proteins mimicking the properties of dragline silk proteins represent a class of materials that hold great potential for future high-performance applications. Here we explore the self-assembly behavior of a recombinantly produced spider silk protein based on the dragline silk of the Araneus di...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm300964h
更新日期:2012-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide self-assembly is a facile route to the development of bioorganic hybrid materials that have sophisticated nanostructures toward diverse applications. Here, we report the synthesis of self-assembled peptide (Fmoc-diphenylalanine, Fmoc-FF)/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) hydrogels for light harvesting and biom...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00889
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Noncontact mode atomic force microscopy was used to investigate native silk proteins prepared in different ways. Low protein concentrations revealed that single protein molecules exhibit a simple, round shape with apparent diameters of 20-25 nm. Shearing the native protein solutions after extraction from the gland and...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm201509b
更新日期:2012-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid-like fibrils are prepared from protein in the lab by controlled heat treatments, yet these must be further assembled to match the desirable mechanical and structural properties of biological fibers. Here, β-lactoglobulin fibrils were incorporated into poly(ethylene oxide) fibers of 40-180 nm diameter by electr...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00500
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional structure consisting of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) nanofibers covered by periodically spaced PCL crystal lamellae, a self-induced nanohybrid shish-kebab (SINSK) structure, was created using electrospinning followed by a self-induced crystallization. The resulting structure that resembles the nanoto...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm400928b
更新日期:2013-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::We report that the continuous assembly of polymers (CAP) approach, mediated by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), is a facile and versatile technology to prepare engineered nanocoatings for various biomedical applications. Low-fouling coatings on particles were obtained by the formation of multicomposition...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm400680d
更新日期:2013-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The development of improved cryopreservative materials is necessary to enable complete recovery of living cells and tissue after frozen storage. Remarkably, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) displays some of the same cryoprotective properties as many antifreeze proteins found in cold tolerant organisms. In particular, PVA is ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01502
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the protein distribution within an electrospun polymer nanofiber using polyvinyl alcohol and bovine serum albumin as a model system. We hypothesize that the location of the protein within the nanofiber can be controlled by carefully selecting the pH and the applied polarity of the electric field as the pH a...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm2017146
更新日期:2012-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have seen rapid growth in utilizing vegetable oils to derive a wide variety of polymers to replace petroleum-based polymers for minimizing environmental impact. Nonedible castor oil (CO) can be extracted from castor plants that grow easily, even in an arid land. CO is a promising source for developing sev...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01291
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate the effects of mixing a colloidal suspension of tunicate-derived cellulose nanocrystals (t-CNCs) with aqueous colloidal suspensions of two protein diblock copolymers, EC and CE, which bear two different self-assembling domains (SADs) derived from elastin (E) and the coiled-coil region of cartilage oligo...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm401304w
更新日期:2013-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of chemo-photodynamic therapy has been manifested as a promising strategy for efficient cancer treatment due to the enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Here, we designed doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded photoresponsive micelles (DPRMs) based on a combination of chlorin e6 (Ce6) and lipoic acid (LA) conjugated methoxy...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00607
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00