The role of dopamine in bipolar disorder.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) have trait-like deficits in attention and working memory (WM). A fundamental dissociation for most verbal WM theories involves the separation of sensory-perceptual encoding, reliant upon attention, from the maintenance of this information in WM proper. The present study...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： McKenna BS,Sutherland AN,Legenkaya AP,Eyler LT

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have suggested that episode polarity at illness onset in bipolar disorder may be predictive of some aspects of lifetime clinical characteristics. We here examine this possibility in a large, well-characterized sample of patients with bipolar I disorder. METHODS:We assessed polarity at onset in patie...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Forty L,Jones L,Jones I,Smith DJ,Caesar S,Fraser C,Gordon-Smith K,Hyde S,Craddock N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have indicated abnormalities in response flexibility in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD). Dysfunction in response flexibility may contribute to the pattern of behavioral and emotional dysregulation that is characteristic of BD, since depressed and manic patients respond inflexibly to emotiona...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Nelson EE,Vinton DT,Berghorst L,Towbin KE,Hommer RE,Dickstein DP,Rich BA,Brotman MA,Pine DS,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Considerable preclinical biochemical and behavioral data suggest that protein kinase C inhibition would bring about antimanic effects. Notably, the structurally highly dissimilar antimanic agents lithium and valproate, when administered in therapeutically relevant paradigms, attenuate protein kinase C [corre...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Zarate CA Jr,Singh JB,Carlson PJ,Quiroz J,Jolkovsky L,Luckenbaugh DA,Manji HK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and highly disabling disease characterized by substantial cognitive and functional impairment. The exact neurobiological mechanisms underlying the expression of symptoms in this condition remain unknown but there is growing evidence that glutamate might play an important rol...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Gigante AD,Bond DJ,Lafer B,Lam RW,Young LT,Yatham LN

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study was designed to test an audit-based quality improvement programme (QIP) addressing lithium prescribing and monitoring in UK mental health services. METHODS:A baseline clinical audit was conducted against the following standards: (i) measurement of renal and thyroid function before initiating treat...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Paton C,Adroer R,Barnes TR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Suicide is a multicausal human behavior, with devastating and immensely distressing consequences. Its prevalence is estimated to be 20-30 times greater in patients with bipolar disorders than in the general population. The burden of suicide and its high prevalence in bipolar disorders make it imperative th...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Malhi GS,Outhred T,Das P,Morris G,Hamilton A,Mannie Z

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether treatment with lithium in patients with mania or bipolar disorder is associated with a decreased rate of subsequent dementia. METHODS:Linkage of register data on prescribed lithium in all patients discharged from psychiatric health care service with a diagnosis of mania or bipolar diso...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Kessing LV,Forman JL,Andersen PK

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the nature of executive deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder (BD). METHODS:Fifteen euthymic BD patients and 13 controls were administered a battery of executive tasks including verbal fluency, Stroop, Theory of Mind (ToM) tests and selected subtests from the Cambridge Neuropsycholo...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Olley AL,Malhi GS,Bachelor J,Cahill CM,Mitchell PB,Berk M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic profile of women referred for postpartum depression. METHODS:Fifty-six women seen consecutively with the referral diagnosis of postpartum depression were administered structured instruments to gather information about their DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. RESULTS:In terms of frequency...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sharma V,Khan M,Corpse C,Sharma P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhancing working memory and sustained attention in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:Fifteen patients with bipolar disorder received anodal left prefrontal tDCS with an extracephalic cathode (prefrontal condition), ...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Martin DM,Chan HN,Alonzo A,Green MJ,Mitchell PB,Loo CK

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) is clinically and genetically heterogeneous and the affected phenotype is poorly defined, hampering studies of its genetic basis. Studies of specific, familial, clinical indicators of BPAD may be useful for identifying heritable forms. Homogeneous forms of the disease may be...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Etain B,Roy I,Henry C,Rousseva A,Schürhoff F,Leboyer M,Bellivier F

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The mood-stabilizing drug valproic acid (VPA) exerts a neurotrophic effect on the human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y. We aimed to establish whether other mood-stabilizing drugs have a similar action and which signalling pathways mediate this process. METHODS:We analysed the effects of the mood stabilize...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Di Daniel E,Mudge AW,Maycox PR

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cognition is a new treatment target to aid functional recovery and enhance quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) Targeting Cognition Task Force aimed to develop consensus-based clinical recommendations on whether, when and how to assess and...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Miskowiak KW,Burdick KE,Martinez-Aran A,Bonnin CM,Bowie CR,Carvalho AF,Gallagher P,Lafer B,López-Jaramillo C,Sumiyoshi T,McIntyre RS,Schaffer A,Porter RJ,Purdon S,Torres IJ,Yatham LN,Young AH,Kessing LV,Vieta E

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inositol metabolism is well characterized in yeast at a molecular level, and yeast is the only eukaryote in which genetic, molecular and functional genomic approaches to identify lithium. valproate and inositol targets may be combined readily. It has been shown that lithium inhibits yeast inositol monophosphatase (enc...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Agam G,Shamir A,Shaltiel G,Greenberg ML

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorder is a complex condition that includes symptoms of mania, depression, and often anxiety. Diagnosing and treating bipolar depression is challenging, with the disorder often being diagnosed as unipolar depression. In addition, comorbid anxiety can be a significant detractor to successful outcomes, increas...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： McIntyre R,Katzman M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hypotheses regarding mood dysregulation in bipolar disorder (BD) have centered on limbic overactivity with relative prefrontal underactivity during mood episodes. Therefore, we hypothesized that adolescents with bipolar depression successfully treated with lamotrigine would show decreases in amygdalar activa...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chang KD,Wagner C,Garrett A,Howe M,Reiss A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic counterpart (MMNm) are thought to reflect an automatic process that detects a difference between an incoming stimulus and the sensory memory trace of preceding stimuli. In patients with schizophrenia, an attenuation of the MMN/MMNm amplitude has been repeatedly repo...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Shimano S,Onitsuka T,Oribe N,Maekawa T,Tsuchimoto R,Hirano S,Ueno T,Hirano Y,Miura T,Kanba S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether first admission with mania is associated with the occurrence of death in the family or with major stressful life events and to explore whether the associations change with age. METHODS:Case register study with linkage of the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register, including data...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Kessing LV,Agerbo E,Mortensen PB

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cognitive dysfunction affects a significant proportion of people with bipolar disorder (BD), but the cause, trajectory and correlates of such dysfunction remains unclear. Increased understanding of these factors is required to progress treatment development for this symptom dimension. METHODS:This paper pro...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Van Rheenen TE,Lewandowski KE,Bauer IE,Kapczinski F,Miskowiak K,Burdick KE,Balanzá-Martínez V

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The serotonin hypothesis plays a critical role in the etiology of bipolar disorder (BD). Although many studies have demonstrated reciprocal relationships between serotonin metabolism and immune-inflammatory pathways that occur in depression, studies linking serotonergic function and cytokines are still limit...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Hsu JW,Lirng JF,Wang SJ,Lin CL,Yang KC,Liao MH,Chou YH

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although clinical evidence suggests important differences between unipolar mania and bipolar-I disorder (BP-I), epidemiological data are limited. Combining data from nine population-based studies, we compared subjects with mania (M) or mania with mild depression (Md) to those with BP-I with both manic and de...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Angst J,Rössler W,Ajdacic-Gross V,Angst F,Wittchen HU,Lieb R,Beesdo-Baum K,Asselmann E,Merikangas KR,Cui L,Andrade LH,Viana MC,Lamers F,Penninx BW,de Azevedo Cardoso T,Jansen K,Dias de Mattos Souza L,Azevedo da Silva R

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Laboratory monitoring of patients using lithium is important to prevent harm and to increase effectiveness. The aim of this study is to determine compliance with the guidelines for laboratory monitoring of patients treated with lithium overall and within subgroups. METHODS:Patients having at least one lithi...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Nederlof M,Egberts TC,van Londen L,de Rotte MC,Souverein PC,Herings RM,Heerdink ER

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium, the major drug used to treat manic depressive illness, robustly protects cultured rat brain neurons from glutamate excitotoxicity mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. The lithium neuroprotection against glutamate excitotoxiciy is long-lasting, requires long-term pretreatment and occurs at therap...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chuang DM,Chen RW,Chalecka-Franaszek E,Ren M,Hashimoto R,Senatorov V,Kanai H,Hough C,Hiroi T,Leeds P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined health care resource utilization and direct health care costs among patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder in a privately insured population. METHODS:Health care claims data for 2883 patients with a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder were compared over a 1-year period (1997) with c...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Bryant-Comstock L,Stender M,Devercelli G

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Population isolates offer several advantages for those hoping to identify predisposition genes for bipolar disorder (BP). In this review article, the rationale for performing gene mapping studies in this type of population and the results of genetic mapping studies performed to date in population isolates ar...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Escamilla MA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although bipolar disorder has high heritability, the onset occurs during several decades of life, suggesting that social and environmental factors may have considerable influence on disease onset. This study examined the association between the age of onset and sunlight at the location of onset. METHOD:Data ...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Bauer M,Glenn T,Alda M,Andreassen OA,Ardau R,Bellivier F,Berk M,Bjella TD,Bossini L,Del Zompo M,Dodd S,Fagiolini A,Frye MA,Gonzalez-Pinto A,Henry C,Kapczinski F,Kliwicki S,König B,Kunz M,Lafer B,Lopez-Jaramillo C

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inositol is a constituent of the intracellular phosphatidyl inositol (PI) second messenger system, which is linked to various neurotransmitter receptors. Inositol crosses the blood-brain barrier in pharmacological doses, and has shown efficacy in a small double-blind study of unipolar depression. This pilot s...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chengappa KN,Levine J,Gershon S,Mallinger AG,Hardan A,Vagnucci A,Pollock B,Luther J,Buttenfield J,Verfaille S,Kupfer DJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bipolar major depression differs considerably from unipolar major depression with regard to the efficacy of treatment with antidepressants. In bipolar depression, response to treatment with antidepressants is disappointing. Whether response to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) differs between bipolar and unipol...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Dierckx B,Heijnen WT,van den Broek WW,Birkenhäger TK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have challenged the traditional unipolar-bipolar dichotomy in favor of a more dimensional approach. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences in mood spectrum between patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) during a major depressive episode (MDE). METHOD:Study pa...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Cuomo A,Aguglia A,Aguglia E,Bolognesi S,Goracci A,Maina G,Mineo L,Rucci P,Sillari S,Fagiolini A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00