Abstract：
:As the population ages, the need for effective methods to maintain or even improve older adults' cognitive performance becomes increasingly pressing. Here we provide a brief review of the major intervention approaches that have been the focus of past research with healthy older adults (strategy training, multi-modal interventions, cardiovascular exercise, and process-based training), and new approaches that incorporate neuroimaging. As outcome measures, neuroimaging data on intervention-related changes in volume, structural integrity; and functional activation can provide important insights into the nature and duration of an intervention's effects. Perhaps even more intriguingly, several recent studies have used neuroimaging data as a guide to identify core cognitive processes that can be trained in one task with effective transfer to other tasks that share the same underlying processes. Although many open questions remain, this research has greatly increased our understanding of how to promote successful aging of cognition and the brain.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Lustig C,Shah P,Seidler R,Reuter-Lorenz PAdoi
10.1007/s11065-009-9119-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
504-22issue
4eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a term used to describe a disorder characterized by a vast array of somatic, cognitive, and affective symptoms, the cause of which is attributed to exposure to extremely low levels of a variety of chemicals. Upon examination of the patient with a diagnosis of MCS, objective physi...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1026460726965
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02214647
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the growing amount of evidence supporting the hypothesis that Alzheimer's disease includes a disconnection syndrome. This evidence came mainly from neuropathological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging studies. Moreover, a few recent neuropsychological studies have also explored the effects of a...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1023832305702
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9383-7
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research pertaining to the self-report of symptoms after traumatic brain injury was reviewed. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors have more relevance than demographic (except for female sex) and personality factors. Specific neuropsychological deficits in attention and memory have been found in the early st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/b:nerv.0000005945.58251.c0
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less well understood. This review provides evidence from imaging and lesion studies to support the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-019-09398-4
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-017-9362-4
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence suggests that exercise might have beneficial effects on cognition in this population. The current systematic, evidence-based review examined the existing literature on exercise, physical ac...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-016-9324-2
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A wealth of empirical evidence is accumulating on the genetic mediation of brain structure phenotypes. This comes from twin studies that assess heritability and genetic covariance between traits, candidate gene associations, and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) that can identify specific genetic variants. Here w...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-015-9281-1
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia demonstrate marked impairments on most clinical neuropsychological tests. These findings suggest that patients suffer from a generalized form of cognitive impairment, with little evidence of spared performance documented in several large meta-analytic reviews of the clinical literature. In ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9098-x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intelligence testing has a long and revered history in psychological measurement in childhood. Yet, the years between infancy and early childhood have been understudied with respect to emergent intellectual and cognitive functioning. Factor analytic models of intelligence that have demonstrated applicability when test...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9215-0
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since S. Rao's ["Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A Critical Review," A Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 85, pp. 503-542] (1986) seminal review, considerable research has been undertaken on the neuropsychological consequences of multiple sclerosis. This review incorporates the research ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025621700003
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological research provides a useful framework to study emotional problems, such as depression, and their correlates. This paper reviews several prominent neuropsychological theories. Functional neuroanatomical systems of emotion and depression are reviewed, including those that describe cerebral asymmetries ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022300622902
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The monetary incentive delay task breaks down reward processing into discrete stages for fMRI analysis. Here we look at anticipation of monetary gain and loss contrasted with neutral anticipation. We meta-analysed data from 15 original whole-brain group maps (n = 346) and report extensive areas of relative activation ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9385-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a vast and growing literature in psychology demonstrating the general limits of human judgment and clinical inference. These findings clearly apply in the new specialty of clinical neuropsychology, and there is little empirical research to support the widespread belief that judgmental accuracy correlates subs...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01109046
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several obstacles exist that impede the scientific study of pathological underarousal (stupor and coma). For instance, there is a lack of a clear, rational, standardized taxonomy with which to describe the phenomenon. Moreover, there is considerable confusion of the construct of arousal with other neurobehavioral cons...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1021670203013
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree of structural and functional specialization that differentiates between upper and lower limb use in humans is quite unparalleled among primates. It is argued that less neural resources are devoted to leg and foot control than to arm and hand control, and that this aspect of lower limb innervation, together ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01108716
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence over the past decade suggests that semantic deficits represent a consistent feature of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). A meta-analysis was performed to examine if semantic deficits are consistently found in patients with MCI. Studies meeting all inclusion criteria were selected for the current m...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09453-5
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this brief review is to prepare readers who may be unfamiliar with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and the rapidly accumulating changes in the epidemic by providing an introduction to HIV disease and its treatment. The general concepts presented here will faci...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9094-1
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain injury, stressor severity, depression, premorbid vulnerabilities, and PTSD are frequently intertwined in trauma populations. This interaction is further complicated when the neuropsychologist evaluates refugees from other cultures. In addition, the observed psychiatric symptoms reported in refugees and victims o...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1016650623996
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals serving in Iraq and Afghanistan sustain injuries associated with physical and psychological trauma. Among such injuries, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common. Self-report measures are frequently used to identify mTBI and/or PTSD and symptoms associated wit...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9191-4
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-013-9227-4
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by motor network disruption. Extra-motor manifestations including executive functions, social cognition, and behavioral changes are now well recognized as important features of ALS, and are associated with frontotemporal and frontost...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9375-7
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-017-9341-9
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-006-9013-7
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review focuses on facial asymmetries during emotional expression. Facial asymmetry is defined as the expression intensity or muscular involvement on one side of the face ("hemiface") relative to the other side and has been used as a behavioral index of hemispheric specialization for facial emotional expression. T...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/BF02876972
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1009085417776
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Association Football (soccer) is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. A significant proportion of the injuries suffered in football are head injuries involving trauma to the brain. In normal play, head trauma frequently arises from collisions, but some researchers have claimed that it also may arise as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025525613477
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence for central nervous system, and more particularly cortical, etiology of anorexia nervosa is reviewed. Topics covered are neuropsychiatric comorbidity, inheritance patterns, the neurobiology of body-image disturbance and of the eating function, perinatal and alcoholic insult to the brain, neurochemical and neu...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01108842
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychologists' current practices with respect to the disclosure of tests and raw test data to courts are damaging their reputations as scientists, undermining their credibility as honest professionals acting in good faith, and contrary to the best interests of consumers. The profession is conducting itself in a contra...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1009031615267
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
