Methodological considerations in the neuropsychological study of central nervous system underarousal with a specific emphasis on coma.

abstract：:The purpose of this brief review is to prepare readers who may be unfamiliar with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and the rapidly accumulating changes in the epidemic by providing an introduction to HIV disease and its treatment. The general concepts presented here will faci...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Ellis RJ,Calero P,Stockin MD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition in absence epilepsy (AE) is generally considered undisturbed. However, reports on cognitive deficits in AE in recent years have suggested otherwise. This review systematically assesses current literature on cognitive performance in children with AE. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed, Emb...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Fonseca Wald ELA,Hendriksen JGM,Drenthen GS,Kuijk SMJV,Aldenkamp AP,Vles JSH,Vermeulen RJ,Debeij-van Hall MHJA,Klinkenberg S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Beeson PM,Robey RR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological research provides a useful framework to study emotional problems, such as depression, and their correlates. This paper reviews several prominent neuropsychological theories. Functional neuroanatomical systems of emotion and depression are reviewed, including those that describe cerebral asymmetries ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Shenal BV,Harrison DW,Demaree HA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is managed primarily through serial clinical evaluations throughout recovery. However, studies suggest that clinical measures may not be suitable to detect subtle alterations in functioning and are limited by numerous internal and external factors. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been u...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Corbin-Berrigan LA,Teel E,Vinet SA,P De Koninck B,Guay S,Beaulieu C,De Beaumont L

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the growing amount of evidence supporting the hypothesis that Alzheimer's disease includes a disconnection syndrome. This evidence came mainly from neuropathological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging studies. Moreover, a few recent neuropsychological studies have also explored the effects of a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Delbeuck X,Van der Linden M,Collette F

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Erickson RC

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence suggests that exercise might have beneficial effects on cognition in this population. The current systematic, evidence-based review examined the existing literature on exercise, physical ac...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Sandroff BM,Motl RW,Scudder MR,DeLuca J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lautarescu BA,Holland AJ,Zaman SH

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure for automatic identification of sulci of cerebral hemispheres in magnetic resonance images is presented. The algorithm departs from information of the spatial location of a given feature (e.g., sulcal contour) in one hemisphere and automatically defines its course in the other hemisphere. The automatic tra...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Naor Z,Yeshurun Y,Myslobodsky M

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is diagnosed on the basis of a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication, and flexible imaginative functions (with restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests; RRBIs). There has been a strong presumption that these different features of the syndrome are strongly intertwined and proceed fro...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Happé F,Ronald A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review synthesized current literature of behavioral and cognitive studies targeting reward processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Positive Valence System (PVS) domain was used as an overarching framework. The objectives were to deter...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Tschida JE,Yerys BE

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals serving in Iraq and Afghanistan sustain injuries associated with physical and psychological trauma. Among such injuries, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common. Self-report measures are frequently used to identify mTBI and/or PTSD and symptoms associated wit...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Betthauser LM,Bahraini N,Krengel MH,Brenner LA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Choi J,Twamley EW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Association Football (soccer) is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. A significant proportion of the injuries suffered in football are head injuries involving trauma to the brain. In normal play, head trauma frequently arises from collisions, but some researchers have claimed that it also may arise as ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Rutherford A,Stephens R,Potter D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by motor network disruption. Extra-motor manifestations including executive functions, social cognition, and behavioral changes are now well recognized as important features of ALS, and are associated with frontotemporal and frontost...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Pinto-Grau M,Hardiman O,Pender N

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for central nervous system, and more particularly cortical, etiology of anorexia nervosa is reviewed. Topics covered are neuropsychiatric comorbidity, inheritance patterns, the neurobiology of body-image disturbance and of the eating function, perinatal and alcoholic insult to the brain, neurochemical and neu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Braun CM,Chouinard MJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic disorders are characterized by a generalized neurocognitive deficit (i.e., performance 1.5 SD below controls across neuropsychological domains with no specific profile of differential deficits). A motivational account of the generalized neurocognitive deficit has been proposed, which attributes poor neuropsy...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Ruiz I,Raugh IM,Bartolomeo LA,Strauss GP

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on facial asymmetries during emotional expression. Facial asymmetry is defined as the expression intensity or muscular involvement on one side of the face ("hemiface") relative to the other side and has been used as a behavioral index of hemispheric specialization for facial emotional expression. T...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Borod JC,Haywood CS,Koff E

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition-oriented treatments - commonly categorized as cognitive training, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive stimulation - are promising approaches for the prevention of cognitive and functional decline in older adults. We conducted a systematic overview of meta-analyses investigating the efficacy of cognition-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Gavelin HM,Lampit A,Hallock H,Sabatés J,Bahar-Fuchs A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related increase in frailty is accompanied by a fundamental shift in cellular iron homeostasis. By promoting oxidative stress, the intracellular accumulation of non-heme iron outside of binding complexes contributes to chronic inflammation and interferes with normal brain metabolism. In the absence of direct non-i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Daugherty AM,Raz N

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 5 years, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) has begun to provide new evidence about the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on white matter development. DTI, which examines microstructural tissue integrity, is sensitive to more subtle white matter abnormalities than traditional volumetric MRI methods. Thus ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Wozniak JR,Muetzel RL

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic changes in neurochemistry, fiber architecture, and tissue composition occur in the adolescent brain. The course of these maturational processes is being charted with greater specificity, owing to advances in neuroimaging and indicate grey matter volume reductions and protracted development of white matter in r...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Bava S,Tapert SF

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Kahana Levy N,Lavidor M,Vakil E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of neuropsychology in Japan since the end of the 19th century will be outlined, including a number of pioneering works that gave a scientific basis to contemporary Japanese neuropsychology. The activities of societies/associations of related disciplines as well as the educational systems of clinical an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Hamanaka T

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Luyck K,Goode TD,Lee Masson H,Luyten L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injury, stressor severity, depression, premorbid vulnerabilities, and PTSD are frequently intertwined in trauma populations. This interaction is further complicated when the neuropsychologist evaluates refugees from other cultures. In addition, the observed psychiatric symptoms reported in refugees and victims o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Weinstein CS,Fucetola R,Mollica R

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since S. Rao's ["Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A Critical Review," A Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 85, pp. 503-542] (1986) seminal review, considerable research has been undertaken on the neuropsychological consequences of multiple sclerosis. This review incorporates the research ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Brassington JC,Marsh NV

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past 20 years, many studies in the cognitive neurosciences have analyzed human ability to navigate in recently learned and familiar environments by investigating the cognitive processes involved in successful navigation. In this study, we reviewed the main experimental paradigms and made a cognitive-oriented me...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Boccia M,Nemmi F,Guariglia C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The achievements of Henry Hécaen, Oliver Zangwill, Hans-Lukas Teuber, and Norman Geschwind are reviewed. Each made an enormously significant contribution to the form and content of the field of neuropsychology as we know it today. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Benton A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00