The Neural Substrate of Reward Anticipation in Health: A Meta-Analysis of fMRI Findings in the Monetary Incentive Delay Task.

abstract：:Association Football (soccer) is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. A significant proportion of the injuries suffered in football are head injuries involving trauma to the brain. In normal play, head trauma frequently arises from collisions, but some researchers have claimed that it also may arise as ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Rutherford A,Stephens R,Potter D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Luyck K,Goode TD,Lee Masson H,Luyten L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium is a common neurobehavioral syndrome that occurs across health care settings which is associated with adverse outcomes, including death. There are limited data on long-term cognitive outcomes following delirium. This report reviews the literature regarding relationships between delirium and cognitive impairme...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Jackson JC,Gordon SM,Hart RP,Hopkins RO,Ely EW

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies of facial emotion recognition (FER) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have yielded mixed results. Here we address demographic and experiment-related factors that may account for these inconsistent findings. We also discuss the possibility that compensatory mechanisms might enable some individuals w...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Harms MB,Martin A,Wallace GL

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Choi J,Twamley EW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Beeson PM,Robey RR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades, research has established that the cerebellum is involved in executive functions; however, its specific role remains unclear. There are numerous theories of cerebellar function and numerous cognitive processes falling under the umbrella of executive function, making investigations of the cere...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Clark SV,Semmel ES,Aleksonis HA,Steinberg SN,King TZ

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The publication of Luria's Neuropsychological Investigation (LNI) by Christensen in 1975 introduced Luria's evaluation procedures to worldwide neuropsychology. The LNI demonstrated the benefit of a thorough qualitative analysis of an individual patient's functioning as well as the usefulness of a comprehensive theory ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Christensen AL,Caetano C

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Barkley RA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of structural and functional specialization that differentiates between upper and lower limb use in humans is quite unparalleled among primates. It is argued that less neural resources are devoted to leg and foot control than to arm and hand control, and that this aspect of lower limb innervation, together ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Peters M

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure for automatic identification of sulci of cerebral hemispheres in magnetic resonance images is presented. The algorithm departs from information of the spatial location of a given feature (e.g., sulcal contour) in one hemisphere and automatically defines its course in the other hemisphere. The automatic tra...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Naor Z,Yeshurun Y,Myslobodsky M

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related increase in frailty is accompanied by a fundamental shift in cellular iron homeostasis. By promoting oxidative stress, the intracellular accumulation of non-heme iron outside of binding complexes contributes to chronic inflammation and interferes with normal brain metabolism. In the absence of direct non-i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Daugherty AM,Raz N

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The achievements of Henry Hécaen, Oliver Zangwill, Hans-Lukas Teuber, and Norman Geschwind are reviewed. Each made an enormously significant contribution to the form and content of the field of neuropsychology as we know it today. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Benton A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less well understood. This review provides evidence from imaging and lesion studies to support the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Andrewes DG,Jenkins LM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In developmental research, the relationship between Executive Function (EF) and Theory of Mind (ToM) has been extensively assessed, and EF has been considered a condition for ToM. However, few researchers have studied the relationship between EF and ToM in clinical populations, especially that of Attention Deficit Hyp...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Pineda-Alhucema W,Aristizabal E,Escudero-Cabarcas J,Acosta-López JE,Vélez JI

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition in absence epilepsy (AE) is generally considered undisturbed. However, reports on cognitive deficits in AE in recent years have suggested otherwise. This review systematically assesses current literature on cognitive performance in children with AE. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed, Emb...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Fonseca Wald ELA,Hendriksen JGM,Drenthen GS,Kuijk SMJV,Aldenkamp AP,Vles JSH,Vermeulen RJ,Debeij-van Hall MHJA,Klinkenberg S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review was aimed at systematically investigating the evidence suggesting that obese individuals demonstrate impaired performance on behavioural tasks examining executive functioning abilities. A systematic review of literature was carried out by searching five separate databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Fitzpatrick S,Gilbert S,Serpell L

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of neuropsychology in Japan since the end of the 19th century will be outlined, including a number of pioneering works that gave a scientific basis to contemporary Japanese neuropsychology. The activities of societies/associations of related disciplines as well as the educational systems of clinical an...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Hamanaka T

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence suggests that exercise might have beneficial effects on cognition in this population. The current systematic, evidence-based review examined the existing literature on exercise, physical ac...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Sandroff BM,Motl RW,Scudder MR,DeLuca J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apraxia is one of the cognitive deficits that characterizes Alzheimer's disease. Despite its prevalence and relevance to diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, this topic has received little attention and is without comprehensive review. The review herein is aimed to fill this gap by first presenting an overview of the impai...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lesourd M,Le Gall D,Baumard J,Croisile B,Jarry C,Osiurak F

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for central nervous system, and more particularly cortical, etiology of anorexia nervosa is reviewed. Topics covered are neuropsychiatric comorbidity, inheritance patterns, the neurobiology of body-image disturbance and of the eating function, perinatal and alcoholic insult to the brain, neurochemical and neu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Braun CM,Chouinard MJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several obstacles exist that impede the scientific study of pathological underarousal (stupor and coma). For instance, there is a lack of a clear, rational, standardized taxonomy with which to describe the phenomenon. Moreover, there is considerable confusion of the construct of arousal with other neurobehavioral cons...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Stanczak DE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Erickson RC

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently identified X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting a proportion of premutation carriers of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous research suggests that cognitive and psychiatric features of FXTAS may include primary impairments ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Birch RC,Cornish KM,Hocking DR,Trollor JN

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Kahana Levy N,Lavidor M,Vakil E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a vast and growing literature in psychology demonstrating the general limits of human judgment and clinical inference. These findings clearly apply in the new specialty of clinical neuropsychology, and there is little empirical research to support the widespread belief that judgmental accuracy correlates subs...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Wedding D

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wernicke's Encephalopathy is an acute neuro-psychiatric condition caused by an insufficient supply of thiamine (Vitamin B1) to the brain. If undiagnosed or inadequately treated, it is likely to proceed to Korsakoff's Syndrome. Wernicke's Encephalopathy can result from dietary deficiency alone and this form is usually ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Thomson AD,Guerrini I,Marshall EJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review synthesized current literature of behavioral and cognitive studies targeting reward processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Positive Valence System (PVS) domain was used as an overarching framework. The objectives were to deter...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Tschida JE,Yerys BE

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by motor network disruption. Extra-motor manifestations including executive functions, social cognition, and behavioral changes are now well recognized as important features of ALS, and are associated with frontotemporal and frontost...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Pinto-Grau M,Hardiman O,Pender N

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intelligence testing has a long and revered history in psychological measurement in childhood. Yet, the years between infancy and early childhood have been understudied with respect to emergent intellectual and cognitive functioning. Factor analytic models of intelligence that have demonstrated applicability when test...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Baron IS,Leonberger KA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00