The Neural Substrate of Reward Anticipation in Health: A Meta-Analysis of fMRI Findings in the Monetary Incentive Delay Task.

abstract：:The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less well understood. This review provides evidence from imaging and lesion studies to support the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Andrewes DG,Jenkins LM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the considerable amount of research that has been undertaken on poststroke depression, a review of the literature demonstrates that there are many inconclusive findings in the area. In particular, the causes and course of the disorder remain to be firmly established. While studies of prevalence differ with res...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Hosking SG,Marsh NV,Friedman PJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the previous 15 years, a variety of experimental paradigms and methods have been employed to study inhibition. In the current review, we analyze studies that have used the high temporal resolution of the event-related potential (ERP) technique to identify the temporal course of inhibition to understand the various ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Pires L,Leitão J,Guerrini C,Simões MR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition-oriented treatments - commonly categorized as cognitive training, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive stimulation - are promising approaches for the prevention of cognitive and functional decline in older adults. We conducted a systematic overview of meta-analyses investigating the efficacy of cognition-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Gavelin HM,Lampit A,Hallock H,Sabatés J,Bahar-Fuchs A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals serving in Iraq and Afghanistan sustain injuries associated with physical and psychological trauma. Among such injuries, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common. Self-report measures are frequently used to identify mTBI and/or PTSD and symptoms associated wit...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Betthauser LM,Bahraini N,Krengel MH,Brenner LA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium is a common neurobehavioral syndrome that occurs across health care settings which is associated with adverse outcomes, including death. There are limited data on long-term cognitive outcomes following delirium. This report reviews the literature regarding relationships between delirium and cognitive impairme...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Jackson JC,Gordon SM,Hart RP,Hopkins RO,Ely EW

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is diagnosed on the basis of a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication, and flexible imaginative functions (with restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests; RRBIs). There has been a strong presumption that these different features of the syndrome are strongly intertwined and proceed fro...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Happé F,Ronald A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Luyck K,Goode TD,Lee Masson H,Luyten L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Barkley RA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faces play an integral role in day-to-day functioning, particularly for social interactions where dynamic and rapid processing of information is vital. Analysis of faces allows an individual to ascertain a wide range of information including deciphering mood and identity, with these assessments directing an individual...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Hutchings R,Palermo R,Piguet O,Kumfor F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wernicke's Encephalopathy is an acute neuro-psychiatric condition caused by an insufficient supply of thiamine (Vitamin B1) to the brain. If undiagnosed or inadequately treated, it is likely to proceed to Korsakoff's Syndrome. Wernicke's Encephalopathy can result from dietary deficiency alone and this form is usually ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Thomson AD,Guerrini I,Marshall EJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lautarescu BA,Holland AJ,Zaman SH

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the population ages, the need for effective methods to maintain or even improve older adults' cognitive performance becomes increasingly pressing. Here we provide a brief review of the major intervention approaches that have been the focus of past research with healthy older adults (strategy training, multi-modal i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lustig C,Shah P,Seidler R,Reuter-Lorenz PA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychologists' current practices with respect to the disclosure of tests and raw test data to courts are damaging their reputations as scientists, undermining their credibility as honest professionals acting in good faith, and contrary to the best interests of consumers. The profession is conducting itself in a contra...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lees-Haley PR,Courtney JC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several obstacles exist that impede the scientific study of pathological underarousal (stupor and coma). For instance, there is a lack of a clear, rational, standardized taxonomy with which to describe the phenomenon. Moreover, there is considerable confusion of the construct of arousal with other neurobehavioral cons...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Stanczak DE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence suggests that exercise might have beneficial effects on cognition in this population. The current systematic, evidence-based review examined the existing literature on exercise, physical ac...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Sandroff BM,Motl RW,Scudder MR,DeLuca J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The publication of Luria's Neuropsychological Investigation (LNI) by Christensen in 1975 introduced Luria's evaluation procedures to worldwide neuropsychology. The LNI demonstrated the benefit of a thorough qualitative analysis of an individual patient's functioning as well as the usefulness of a comprehensive theory ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Christensen AL,Caetano C

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the growing amount of evidence supporting the hypothesis that Alzheimer's disease includes a disconnection syndrome. This evidence came mainly from neuropathological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging studies. Moreover, a few recent neuropsychological studies have also explored the effects of a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Delbeuck X,Van der Linden M,Collette F

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apraxia is one of the cognitive deficits that characterizes Alzheimer's disease. Despite its prevalence and relevance to diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, this topic has received little attention and is without comprehensive review. The review herein is aimed to fill this gap by first presenting an overview of the impai...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lesourd M,Le Gall D,Baumard J,Croisile B,Jarry C,Osiurak F

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of structural and functional specialization that differentiates between upper and lower limb use in humans is quite unparalleled among primates. It is argued that less neural resources are devoted to leg and foot control than to arm and hand control, and that this aspect of lower limb innervation, together ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Peters M

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past 20 years, many studies in the cognitive neurosciences have analyzed human ability to navigate in recently learned and familiar environments by investigating the cognitive processes involved in successful navigation. In this study, we reviewed the main experimental paradigms and made a cognitive-oriented me...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Boccia M,Nemmi F,Guariglia C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence over the past decade suggests that semantic deficits represent a consistent feature of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). A meta-analysis was performed to examine if semantic deficits are consistently found in patients with MCI. Studies meeting all inclusion criteria were selected for the current m...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Joubert S,Gardy L,Didic M,Rouleau I,Barbeau EJ

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a term used to describe a disorder characterized by a vast array of somatic, cognitive, and affective symptoms, the cause of which is attributed to exposure to extremely low levels of a variety of chemicals. Upon examination of the patient with a diagnosis of MCS, objective physi...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Labarge XS,McCaffrey RJ

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic disorders are characterized by a generalized neurocognitive deficit (i.e., performance 1.5 SD below controls across neuropsychological domains with no specific profile of differential deficits). A motivational account of the generalized neurocognitive deficit has been proposed, which attributes poor neuropsy...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Ruiz I,Raugh IM,Bartolomeo LA,Strauss GP

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related increase in frailty is accompanied by a fundamental shift in cellular iron homeostasis. By promoting oxidative stress, the intracellular accumulation of non-heme iron outside of binding complexes contributes to chronic inflammation and interferes with normal brain metabolism. In the absence of direct non-i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Daugherty AM,Raz N

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since S. Rao's ["Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A Critical Review," A Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 85, pp. 503-542] (1986) seminal review, considerable research has been undertaken on the neuropsychological consequences of multiple sclerosis. This review incorporates the research ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Brassington JC,Marsh NV

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The achievements of Henry Hécaen, Oliver Zangwill, Hans-Lukas Teuber, and Norman Geschwind are reviewed. Each made an enormously significant contribution to the form and content of the field of neuropsychology as we know it today. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Benton A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Beeson PM,Robey RR

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are highly prevalent among Veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These conditions are associated with common and unique neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes. This review synthesizes neuropsychological and neuroimaging st...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Dolan S,Martindale S,Robinson J,Kimbrel NA,Meyer EC,Kruse MI,Morissette SB,Young KA,Gulliver SB

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this brief review is to prepare readers who may be unfamiliar with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and the rapidly accumulating changes in the epidemic by providing an introduction to HIV disease and its treatment. The general concepts presented here will faci...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Ellis RJ,Calero P,Stockin MD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00