Abstract：
:The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and colleagues set out to examine these functions in a human fear learning procedure using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Their main findings were a role for the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in threat anticipation, and for the amygdala in threat confrontation. Here, we provide a critical summary of this interesting study and point out some important issues that were not addressed by its authors. In particular, we first take a closer look at the striking differences between both samples that were combined for the study, and, secondly, we provide an in-depth discussion of their findings in relation to existing neurobehavioral models.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Luyck K,Goode TD,Lee Masson H,Luyten Ldoi
10.1007/s11065-018-9383-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
181-185issue
2eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660pii
10.1007/s11065-018-9383-7journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The development of neuropsychology in Japan since the end of the 19th century will be outlined, including a number of pioneering works that gave a scientific basis to contemporary Japanese neuropsychology. The activities of societies/associations of related disciplines as well as the educational systems of clinical an...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01876080
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Norman Geschwind's landmark paper in 1965, "Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man," inspired a generation of investigators to consider the effects of focal brain lesions disrupting higher brain functions. Although Geschwind viewed disconnection as resulting from either white or gray matter lesions, his signature a...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-010-9127-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some studies have linked bilingualism with a later onset of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Not all studies have observed such relationships, however. Differences in study outcomes may be due to methodological limitations and the presence of confounding factors within studies s...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09426-8
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-006-9013-7
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02214647
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a vast and growing literature in psychology demonstrating the general limits of human judgment and clinical inference. These findings clearly apply in the new specialty of clinical neuropsychology, and there is little empirical research to support the widespread belief that judgmental accuracy correlates subs...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01109046
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The monetary incentive delay task breaks down reward processing into discrete stages for fMRI analysis. Here we look at anticipation of monetary gain and loss contrasted with neutral anticipation. We meta-analysed data from 15 original whole-brain group maps (n = 346) and report extensive areas of relative activation ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9385-5
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 5 years, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) has begun to provide new evidence about the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on white matter development. DTI, which examines microstructural tissue integrity, is sensitive to more subtle white matter abnormalities than traditional volumetric MRI methods. Thus ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-011-9162-1
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by motor network disruption. Extra-motor manifestations including executive functions, social cognition, and behavioral changes are now well recognized as important features of ALS, and are associated with frontotemporal and frontost...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9375-7
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognition in absence epilepsy (AE) is generally considered undisturbed. However, reports on cognitive deficits in AE in recent years have suggested otherwise. This review systematically assesses current literature on cognitive performance in children with AE. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed, Emb...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11065-019-09419-2
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the population ages, the need for effective methods to maintain or even improve older adults' cognitive performance becomes increasingly pressing. Here we provide a brief review of the major intervention approaches that have been the focus of past research with healthy older adults (strategy training, multi-modal i...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9119-9
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the considerable amount of research that has been undertaken on poststroke depression, a review of the literature demonstrates that there are many inconclusive findings in the area. In particular, the causes and course of the disorder remain to be firmly established. While studies of prevalence differ with res...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01874894
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-013-9227-4
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review synthesized current literature of behavioral and cognitive studies targeting reward processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Positive Valence System (PVS) domain was used as an overarching framework. The objectives were to deter...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09459-z
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain injury, stressor severity, depression, premorbid vulnerabilities, and PTSD are frequently intertwined in trauma populations. This interaction is further complicated when the neuropsychologist evaluates refugees from other cultures. In addition, the observed psychiatric symptoms reported in refugees and victims o...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1016650623996
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism is diagnosed on the basis of a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication, and flexible imaginative functions (with restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests; RRBIs). There has been a strong presumption that these different features of the syndrome are strongly intertwined and proceed fro...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic disorders are characterized by a generalized neurocognitive deficit (i.e., performance 1.5 SD below controls across neuropsychological domains with no specific profile of differential deficits). A motivational account of the generalized neurocognitive deficit has been proposed, which attributes poor neuropsy...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09448-2
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-017-9362-4
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dynamic changes in neurochemistry, fiber architecture, and tissue composition occur in the adolescent brain. The course of these maturational processes is being charted with greater specificity, owing to advances in neuroimaging and indicate grey matter volume reductions and protracted development of white matter in r...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-010-9146-6
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several obstacles exist that impede the scientific study of pathological underarousal (stupor and coma). For instance, there is a lack of a clear, rational, standardized taxonomy with which to describe the phenomenon. Moreover, there is considerable confusion of the construct of arousal with other neurobehavioral cons...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1021670203013
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological research provides a useful framework to study emotional problems, such as depression, and their correlates. This paper reviews several prominent neuropsychological theories. Functional neuroanatomical systems of emotion and depression are reviewed, including those that describe cerebral asymmetries ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022300622902
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia demonstrate marked impairments on most clinical neuropsychological tests. These findings suggest that patients suffer from a generalized form of cognitive impairment, with little evidence of spared performance documented in several large meta-analytic reviews of the clinical literature. In ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9098-x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently identified X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting a proportion of premutation carriers of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous research suggests that cognitive and psychiatric features of FXTAS may include primary impairments ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9262-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are highly prevalent among Veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These conditions are associated with common and unique neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes. This review synthesizes neuropsychological and neuroimaging st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-017-9341-9
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review focuses on facial asymmetries during emotional expression. Facial asymmetry is defined as the expression intensity or muscular involvement on one side of the face ("hemiface") relative to the other side and has been used as a behavioral index of hemispheric specialization for facial emotional expression. T...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/BF02876972
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since S. Rao's ["Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A Critical Review," A Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 85, pp. 503-542] (1986) seminal review, considerable research has been undertaken on the neuropsychological consequences of multiple sclerosis. This review incorporates the research ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025621700003
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research pertaining to the self-report of symptoms after traumatic brain injury was reviewed. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors have more relevance than demographic (except for female sex) and personality factors. Specific neuropsychological deficits in attention and memory have been found in the early st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/b:nerv.0000005945.58251.c0
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral studies of facial emotion recognition (FER) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have yielded mixed results. Here we address demographic and experiment-related factors that may account for these inconsistent findings. We also discuss the possibility that compensatory mechanisms might enable some individuals w...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-010-9138-6
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is managed primarily through serial clinical evaluations throughout recovery. However, studies suggest that clinical measures may not be suitable to detect subtle alterations in functioning and are limited by numerous internal and external factors. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been u...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09442-8
更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00
