Abstract：
:There is a vast and growing literature in psychology demonstrating the general limits of human judgment and clinical inference. These findings clearly apply in the new specialty of clinical neuropsychology, and there is little empirical research to support the widespread belief that judgmental accuracy correlates substantially with experience, professional stature, or reputation as a neuropsychologist. However, the demand characteristics of expert testimony in the forensic arena may encourage individual neuropsychologists to state or intimate that they have unique or special expertise in understanding brain-behavior relationships, or in predicting outcomes following cerebral insult or injury. These claims will be increasingly difficult to substantiate as attorneys become more conversant with the literature on human judgment.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Wedding Ddoi
10.1007/BF01109046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
233-9issue
3eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Brain injury, stressor severity, depression, premorbid vulnerabilities, and PTSD are frequently intertwined in trauma populations. This interaction is further complicated when the neuropsychologist evaluates refugees from other cultures. In addition, the observed psychiatric symptoms reported in refugees and victims o...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1016650623996
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 20 years, many studies in the cognitive neurosciences have analyzed human ability to navigate in recently learned and familiar environments by investigating the cognitive processes involved in successful navigation. In this study, we reviewed the main experimental paradigms and made a cognitive-oriented me...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9247-8
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1009085417776
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence over the past decade suggests that semantic deficits represent a consistent feature of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). A meta-analysis was performed to examine if semantic deficits are consistently found in patients with MCI. Studies meeting all inclusion criteria were selected for the current m...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09453-5
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-017-9341-9
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence suggests that exercise might have beneficial effects on cognition in this population. The current systematic, evidence-based review examined the existing literature on exercise, physical ac...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-016-9324-2
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-006-9013-7
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02214647
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The publication of Luria's Neuropsychological Investigation (LNI) by Christensen in 1975 introduced Luria's evaluation procedures to worldwide neuropsychology. The LNI demonstrated the benefit of a thorough qualitative analysis of an individual patient's functioning as well as the usefulness of a comprehensive theory ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025655707095
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Norman Geschwind's landmark paper in 1965, "Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man," inspired a generation of investigators to consider the effects of focal brain lesions disrupting higher brain functions. Although Geschwind viewed disconnection as resulting from either white or gray matter lesions, his signature a...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-010-9127-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In developmental research, the relationship between Executive Function (EF) and Theory of Mind (ToM) has been extensively assessed, and EF has been considered a condition for ToM. However, few researchers have studied the relationship between EF and ToM in clinical populations, especially that of Attention Deficit Hyp...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9381-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the population ages, the need for effective methods to maintain or even improve older adults' cognitive performance becomes increasingly pressing. Here we provide a brief review of the major intervention approaches that have been the focus of past research with healthy older adults (strategy training, multi-modal i...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9119-9
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the previous 15 years, a variety of experimental paradigms and methods have been employed to study inhibition. In the current review, we analyze studies that have used the high temporal resolution of the event-related potential (ERP) technique to identify the temporal course of inhibition to understand the various ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9275-4
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral studies of facial emotion recognition (FER) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have yielded mixed results. Here we address demographic and experiment-related factors that may account for these inconsistent findings. We also discuss the possibility that compensatory mechanisms might enable some individuals w...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-010-9138-6
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is managed primarily through serial clinical evaluations throughout recovery. However, studies suggest that clinical measures may not be suitable to detect subtle alterations in functioning and are limited by numerous internal and external factors. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been u...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09442-8
更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Some studies have linked bilingualism with a later onset of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Not all studies have observed such relationships, however. Differences in study outcomes may be due to methodological limitations and the presence of confounding factors within studies s...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09426-8
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review synthesized current literature of behavioral and cognitive studies targeting reward processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Positive Valence System (PVS) domain was used as an overarching framework. The objectives were to deter...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09459-z
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognition in absence epilepsy (AE) is generally considered undisturbed. However, reports on cognitive deficits in AE in recent years have suggested otherwise. This review systematically assesses current literature on cognitive performance in children with AE. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed, Emb...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11065-019-09419-2
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are highly prevalent among Veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These conditions are associated with common and unique neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes. This review synthesizes neuropsychological and neuroimaging st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by motor network disruption. Extra-motor manifestations including executive functions, social cognition, and behavioral changes are now well recognized as important features of ALS, and are associated with frontotemporal and frontost...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9375-7
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a term used to describe a disorder characterized by a vast array of somatic, cognitive, and affective symptoms, the cause of which is attributed to exposure to extremely low levels of a variety of chemicals. Upon examination of the patient with a diagnosis of MCS, objective physi...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1026460726965
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree of structural and functional specialization that differentiates between upper and lower limb use in humans is quite unparalleled among primates. It is argued that less neural resources are devoted to leg and foot control than to arm and hand control, and that this aspect of lower limb innervation, together ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01108716
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognition-oriented treatments - commonly categorized as cognitive training, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive stimulation - are promising approaches for the prevention of cognitive and functional decline in older adults. We conducted a systematic overview of meta-analyses investigating the efficacy of cognition-o...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09434-8
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Faces play an integral role in day-to-day functioning, particularly for social interactions where dynamic and rapid processing of information is vital. Analysis of faces allows an individual to ascertain a wide range of information including deciphering mood and identity, with these assessments directing an individual...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-016-9340-2
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence for central nervous system, and more particularly cortical, etiology of anorexia nervosa is reviewed. Topics covered are neuropsychiatric comorbidity, inheritance patterns, the neurobiology of body-image disturbance and of the eating function, perinatal and alcoholic insult to the brain, neurochemical and neu...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01108842
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently identified X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting a proportion of premutation carriers of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous research suggests that cognitive and psychiatric features of FXTAS may include primary impairments ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9262-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review was aimed at systematically investigating the evidence suggesting that obese individuals demonstrate impaired performance on behavioural tasks examining executive functioning abilities. A systematic review of literature was carried out by searching five separate databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-013-9224-7
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wernicke's Encephalopathy is an acute neuro-psychiatric condition caused by an insufficient supply of thiamine (Vitamin B1) to the brain. If undiagnosed or inadequately treated, it is likely to proceed to Korsakoff's Syndrome. Wernicke's Encephalopathy can result from dietary deficiency alone and this form is usually ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9196-z
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less well understood. This review provides evidence from imaging and lesion studies to support the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-019-09398-4
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research pertaining to the self-report of symptoms after traumatic brain injury was reviewed. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors have more relevance than demographic (except for female sex) and personality factors. Specific neuropsychological deficits in attention and memory have been found in the early st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/b:nerv.0000005945.58251.c0
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
