Abstract：
:In developmental research, the relationship between Executive Function (EF) and Theory of Mind (ToM) has been extensively assessed, and EF has been considered a condition for ToM. However, few researchers have studied the relationship between EF and ToM in clinical populations, especially that of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and motor hyperactivity/impulsivity, in which EF is largely impaired. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) model, 201 English and Spanish articles evaluating EF and ToM in ADHD were chosen. Fifteen papers met the inclusion criteria and were selected for further analysis. The first study dates from 2001. Most of the studies' designs are cross-sectional, include mostly male children, have a small sample size, and were conducted in European countries. Unlike tasks assessing EF, tasks assessing ToM were heterogeneous across studies. The EFs most correlated with ToM were inhibitory control, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and attention. Interest in studying the relationship between EF and ToM in ADHD is recent,but increasing based on new findings and tuning of ToM instruments. However, while an association between EF and ToM is indicated in ADHD, the degree of prediction and predictability of one over the other cannot yet be established because of the studies' heterogeneity.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Pineda-Alhucema W,Aristizabal E,Escudero-Cabarcas J,Acosta-López JE,Vélez JIdoi
10.1007/s11065-018-9381-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
341-358issue
3eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660pii
10.1007/s11065-018-9381-9journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Over the past 5 years, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) has begun to provide new evidence about the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on white matter development. DTI, which examines microstructural tissue integrity, is sensitive to more subtle white matter abnormalities than traditional volumetric MRI methods. Thus ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-011-9162-1
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the previous 15 years, a variety of experimental paradigms and methods have been employed to study inhibition. In the current review, we analyze studies that have used the high temporal resolution of the event-related potential (ERP) technique to identify the temporal course of inhibition to understand the various ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9275-4
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is managed primarily through serial clinical evaluations throughout recovery. However, studies suggest that clinical measures may not be suitable to detect subtle alterations in functioning and are limited by numerous internal and external factors. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been u...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09442-8
更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by motor network disruption. Extra-motor manifestations including executive functions, social cognition, and behavioral changes are now well recognized as important features of ALS, and are associated with frontotemporal and frontost...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11065-018-9375-7
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Association Football (soccer) is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. A significant proportion of the injuries suffered in football are head injuries involving trauma to the brain. In normal play, head trauma frequently arises from collisions, but some researchers have claimed that it also may arise as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025525613477
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognition-oriented treatments - commonly categorized as cognitive training, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive stimulation - are promising approaches for the prevention of cognitive and functional decline in older adults. We conducted a systematic overview of meta-analyses investigating the efficacy of cognition-o...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09434-8
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research pertaining to the self-report of symptoms after traumatic brain injury was reviewed. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors have more relevance than demographic (except for female sex) and personality factors. Specific neuropsychological deficits in attention and memory have been found in the early st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/b:nerv.0000005945.58251.c0
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apraxia is one of the cognitive deficits that characterizes Alzheimer's disease. Despite its prevalence and relevance to diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, this topic has received little attention and is without comprehensive review. The review herein is aimed to fill this gap by first presenting an overview of the impai...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-013-9235-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this brief review is to prepare readers who may be unfamiliar with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and the rapidly accumulating changes in the epidemic by providing an introduction to HIV disease and its treatment. The general concepts presented here will faci...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9094-1
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a vast and growing literature in psychology demonstrating the general limits of human judgment and clinical inference. These findings clearly apply in the new specialty of clinical neuropsychology, and there is little empirical research to support the widespread belief that judgmental accuracy correlates subs...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01109046
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02214647
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Norman Geschwind's landmark paper in 1965, "Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man," inspired a generation of investigators to consider the effects of focal brain lesions disrupting higher brain functions. Although Geschwind viewed disconnection as resulting from either white or gray matter lesions, his signature a...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-010-9127-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mandate for evidence-based practice has prompted careful consideration of the weight of the scientific evidence regarding the therapeutic value of various clinical treatments. In the field of aphasia, a large number of single-subject research studies have been conducted, providing clinical outcome data that are po...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-006-9013-7
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autism is diagnosed on the basis of a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication, and flexible imaginative functions (with restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests; RRBIs). There has been a strong presumption that these different features of the syndrome are strongly intertwined and proceed fro...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychological research provides a useful framework to study emotional problems, such as depression, and their correlates. This paper reviews several prominent neuropsychological theories. Functional neuroanatomical systems of emotion and depression are reviewed, including those that describe cerebral asymmetries ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1022300622902
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-017-9362-4
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less well understood. This review provides evidence from imaging and lesion studies to support the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-019-09398-4
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are highly prevalent among Veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These conditions are associated with common and unique neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes. This review synthesizes neuropsychological and neuroimaging st...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychologists' current practices with respect to the disclosure of tests and raw test data to courts are damaging their reputations as scientists, undermining their credibility as honest professionals acting in good faith, and contrary to the best interests of consumers. The profession is conducting itself in a contra...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1009031615267
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wernicke's Encephalopathy is an acute neuro-psychiatric condition caused by an insufficient supply of thiamine (Vitamin B1) to the brain. If undiagnosed or inadequately treated, it is likely to proceed to Korsakoff's Syndrome. Wernicke's Encephalopathy can result from dietary deficiency alone and this form is usually ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9196-z
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 20 years, many studies in the cognitive neurosciences have analyzed human ability to navigate in recently learned and familiar environments by investigating the cognitive processes involved in successful navigation. In this study, we reviewed the main experimental paradigms and made a cognitive-oriented me...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9247-8
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of motor functioning in young children has become increasingly important in recent years with the acknowledgement that motor impairment is linked with cognitive, language, social and emotional difficulties. However, there is no one gold standard assessment tool to investigate motor ability in children. ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9211-4
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1009085417776
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The achievements of Henry Hécaen, Oliver Zangwill, Hans-Lukas Teuber, and Norman Geschwind are reviewed. Each made an enormously significant contribution to the form and content of the field of neuropsychology as we know it today. ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875020
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-013-9227-4
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the growing amount of evidence supporting the hypothesis that Alzheimer's disease includes a disconnection syndrome. This evidence came mainly from neuropathological, electrophysiological, and neuroimaging studies. Moreover, a few recent neuropsychological studies have also explored the effects of a...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1023832305702
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently identified X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting a proportion of premutation carriers of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous research suggests that cognitive and psychiatric features of FXTAS may include primary impairments ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-014-9262-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review synthesized current literature of behavioral and cognitive studies targeting reward processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Positive Valence System (PVS) domain was used as an overarching framework. The objectives were to deter...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09459-z
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Since S. Rao's ["Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A Critical Review," A Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 85, pp. 503-542] (1986) seminal review, considerable research has been undertaken on the neuropsychological consequences of multiple sclerosis. This review incorporates the research ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025621700003
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past few decades, research has established that the cerebellum is involved in executive functions; however, its specific role remains unclear. There are numerous theories of cerebellar function and numerous cognitive processes falling under the umbrella of executive function, making investigations of the cere...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-020-09465-1
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
