Abstract:
:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are highly prevalent among Veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These conditions are associated with common and unique neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes. This review synthesizes neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies for both of these disorders and studies examining their co-occurrence. Recommendations for future research, including use of combined neuropsychological and advanced neuroimaging techniques to study these disorders alone and in concert, are presented. It is clear from the dearth of literature that addiitonal studies are required to examine and understand the impact of specific factors on neurocognitive outcome. Of particular relevance are temporal relationships between PTSD and mTBI, risk and resilience factors associated with both disorders and their co-occurrence, and mTBI-specific factors such as time since injury and severity of injury, utilizing comprehensive, yet targeted cognitive tasks.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Dolan S,Martindale S,Robinson J,Kimbrel NA,Meyer EC,Kruse MI,Morissette SB,Young KA,Gulliver SBdoi
10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
21-34issue
1eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660journal_volume
22pub_type
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