The Th17/Treg functional imbalance during atherogenesis in ApoE(-/-) mice.

abstract：:IL-1 family members regulate innate immune responses, are produced by gestation-associated tissues, and have a role in healthy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. To better understand their role at the materno-fetal interface we used a human tissue explant model to map lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated production of IL-...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Scott LM,Bryant AH,Rees A,Down B,Jones RH,Thornton CA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adiponectin, the most prevalent adipo-cytokine in plasma plays critical metabolic and anti-inflammatory roles is fast emerging as an important molecular target for the treatment of metabolic disorders. Adiponectin action is critical in multiple organs including cardio-vascular system, muscle, liver, adipose tissue, br...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pal China S,Sanyal S,Chattopadhyay N

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines are small chemoattractant cytokines involved in normal and pathological immune processes. Although extensive nucleotide sequence data are available for human and murine chemokine cDNA sequences, very few data are currently available regarding rhesus macaque sequences. To increase our understanding of immune...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Basu S,Schaefer TM,Ghosh M,Fuller CL,Reinhart TA

更新日期：2002-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we investigated mechanisms involved in the chronic character of experimental collagen type II induced arthritis (CIA). We compared the knee joints of mouse strains which are prone to develop this autoimmune disease (DBA/1,B10RIII) with other nonsusceptible mouse strains (C57Bl/6,BALB/c) in their reaction...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Blom AB,van Lent PL,Holthuysen AE,van den Berg WB

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pleiotropic cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), has emerged in recent years as a key regulator of the transition from innate to adaptive immunity through its ability to modulate leukocyte recruitment at inflammatory sites. This review highlights a newly identified role for IL-6 trans-signaling, initiated by an agonist...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Vardam TD,Zhou L,Appenheimer MM,Chen Q,Wang WC,Baumann H,Evans SS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-7 is a potent proliferation, activation, and survival cytokine for CD8+ T cells to improve viral and tumor specific CD8+ T cell responses. However, the role of IL-7 in regulation of dysfunctional hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8+ T cells was not fully elucidated. Thus, a total of 53 patients with ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hou H,Kang Y,Zeng Y,Li Y,Shang J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite vaccine efforts, influenza outbreaks pose a significant threat to global public health. There are two commercially available seasonal influenza vaccines in the United States: the trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV), delivered parenterally, and the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), delivered intranasall...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Ramakrishnan A,Althoff KN,Lopez JA,Coles CL,Bream JH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clara cell protein (CC16) is an endogenous anti-inflammatory agent. It is produced mainly in the respiratory and urogenital tracts. CC16 has been quantified in serum, but not in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The aim of this study was to examine CSF CC16 in relation to age, gender and serum CC16, and to examine CC16 level...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： De Jongh R,Vranken J,Kenis G,Bosmans E,Maes M,Stans G,De Ley M,Heylen R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of cytokine genes, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and IFN-gamma, in human astroglial cell lines and in fresh brain specimens was studied by PCR. mRNA transcripts of TNF-alpha could be detected in three out of five astrocytomas and neuroblastoma cell lines, and after stimulation with IL-1 beta/IFN-gamma or LPS/IFN-gamm...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Nitta T,Ebato M,Sato K,Okumura K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-18 is a pleiotropic and multifunctional cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 family. It is produced as a biologically inactive precursor, which is cleaved into its active mature form mainly by caspase-1. The caspase becomes active from its inactive precursor (procaspase-1) upon assembly of an inflammasome. Because of ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Samarani S,Allam O,Sagala P,Aldabah Z,Jenabian MA,Mehraj V,Tremblay C,Routy JP,Amre D,Ahmad A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether healthy young (age ≤ 40) and elderly (age ≥ 65) people infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) had similar levels of CD8(+) T cell cytokine production and proliferation in response to an immunodominant CMV pp65 peptide pool given the role of CD8(+) T cells in controlling viral infection and the ass...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Shin MS,Lee JS,Lee N,Lee WW,Kim SH,Kang I

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ether lipid 1-O-Octadecyl-2-O-methoxy-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (ET-18-OCH3), platelet activating factor (PAF) and carbamyl activating factor (CPAF) on the release of IL-6 in human thymic epithelium cultivated in vitro was studied. ET-18-OCH3 significantly increased the release of IL-6, giving the gre...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Cardile V,Mascarucci P,De Simoni MG,Jiang X,Bindoni M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The supernatant from normal liver cell (Clone 1469) culture enhanced polyclonal antibody production in mouse spleen cells but not in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. The supernatants from transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-treated C3H/HeN spleen cells augmented greatly polyclonal antibody responses compared...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Ishizaka S,Saito S,Yoshikawa M,Kimoto M,Nishiyama T

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Azidothymidine (AZT)-induced anemia in mice can be reversed by the administration of IGF-IL-3 (fusion protein of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II) and interleukin 3). Although interleukin 3 (IL-3) and erythropoietin (EPO) are known to act synergistically on hematopoietic cell proliferation in vitro, injection of ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： DiFalco MR,Congote LF

更新日期：2002-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer is a common malignant disease, nearly 2.09 million new patients occurred last year. Approximately 85% of the patients are classified as non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is therefore important to identify new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for the early detection of this disease. The presented s...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Cai D,Xu Y,Ding R,Qiu K,Zhang R,Wang H,Huang L,Xie X,Yan H,Deng Y,Lin X,Shao J,Luo X,Duan C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Castration-refractory prostate cancer (CRPC) is treated with taxane-based chemotherapy, but eventually becomes drug resistant. It is thus essential to identify novel therapeutic targets for taxane resistance in CRPC patients. We investigated the role of the chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1 (CCR1) and its ligand, chemo...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kato T,Fujita Y,Nakane K,Mizutani K,Terazawa R,Ehara H,Kanimoto Y,Kojima T,Nozawa Y,Deguchi T,Ito M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic liver injury causes liver regeneration, resulting in fibrosis. The proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is involved in the pathogenesis of many acute and chronic liver diseases. TNF has pleiotropic functions, but its role in liver fibrosis has not been clarified. Chronic repeated injection of C...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sudo K,Yamada Y,Moriwaki H,Saito K,Seishima M

更新日期：2005-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The balance of several cytokines likely influences the resolution of glomerulonephritis. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) is a chemokine that promotes renal inflammation whereas epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates protective responses. Previously, high urine MCP-1(MCP-1) and low urine EGF (EGF)...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Chanrat E,Worawichawong S,Radinahamed P,Sathirapongsasuti N,Nongnuch A,Assanatham M,Udomsubpayakul U,Kitiyakara C

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to compare the secretion of TGF-beta isoforms by human ovarian carcinoma (OVCA) cell lines (n=12) and human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC;n=6) and to examine the regulation of their production by inflammatory cytokines. TGF-beta isoforms were furthermore analysed in OVCA-associated asciti...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Abendstein B,Stadlmann S,Knabbe C,Buck M,Müller-Holzner E,Zeimet AG,Marth C,Obrist P,Krugmann J,Offner FA

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-6, a multifunctional cytokine, is widely used as an index for illnesses such as inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, coronary artery disease, neurological disease, and gestational problems. It is thus very important to be able to precisely quantify the level of IL-6 for disease diagnosis and any sub...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Chou TH,Chuang CY,Wu CM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL-) 2 and IL-15 share the IL-2 receptor betagamma c subunits (IL-2Rbetagamma c) but have specific, unique alpha receptor subunits. We studied species specificity of human (hu), simian (si), and mouse (mu) IL-15 and found that hu and si IL-15 behaved similarly in all systems investigated. Hu and mu IL-15 ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Eisenman J,Ahdieh M,Beers C,Brasel K,Kennedy MK,Le T,Bonnert TP,Paxton RJ,Park LS

更新日期：2002-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In the atopic allergic individual, challenge with allergen elicits manifestations of both the humoral (IgE-mediated or early-phase reaction) and the cell-mediated immune response (late-phase reaction). Detailed study of late-phase cell-mediated events is confounded by the effects of the earlier IgE-mediated response w...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Smith TR,Larché M

更新日期：2004-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) may be programmed by nutrient deprivation. We found that after 2 and 12 h exposure to 75% reduced amino acids, the release of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF beta 1) from VSMC was significantly greater than that from cells maintained i...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pancholi S,Earle KA

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGFbeta) is known to be a negative regulator of G1 cyclin/cdk activity. It is not clear whether TGFbeta has any effect on G2 checkpoint kinases. We have found that TGFbeta downregulated the expression of several G2 checkpoint kinases including cdc2, cyclin B1, and cdc25c without causin...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hu X,Cui D,Moscinski LC,Zhang X,Maccachero V,Zuckerman KS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human co-infection by helminth species is frequent, but their consequences are mostly unknown. Here, we investigate the impact of Strongyloides venezuelensis co-infection on the immune response, schistosome burden, and the associated pathology of schistosomiasis in mice. Co-infection did not alter the schistosome para...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： de Rezende MC,Moreira JMP,Fernandes LLM,Rodrigues VF,Negrão-Corrêa D

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the relationship between the two mechanisms involved in sIL6R generation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHOD:RA patients were selected from a group of subjects genotyped for the rs8192284 SNP, located at the proteolytic cleavage site of IL-6R. sIL6R and protease levels (ADAM17) were measured and...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Lamas JR,Rodríguez-Rodríguez L,Tornero-Esteban P,Villafuertes E,Hoyas J,Abasolo L,Varadé J,Alvarez-Lafuente R,Urcelay E,Fernández-Gutiérrez B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) regulates a battery of antioxidant, detoxification, and cell stress genes. It is activated by oxidative stress and a number of exogenous compounds, one of which is tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ), a widely used food preservative. Nrf2 modulates ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Turley AE,Zagorski JW,Rockwell CE

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical relevance of lymphocyte-related serum miRNAs to the pathogenesis of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and evaluate the predictive and prognosis value of miRNAs. Consecutive patients who received allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSC...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Xie L,Zhou F,Liu X,Fang Y,Yu Z,Song N,Kong F

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 6 (IL 6) are purported to be important mediators of inflammatory responses following trauma, it is not known if the serum levels of these cytokines are altered by simple hemorrhage. The objective of this study therefore was to determine whether or not: 1) there is a...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Ayala A,Perrin MM,Meldrum DR,Ertel W,Chaudry IH

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermal wounding is accompanied by inflammation and the resulting proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6, are thought to play an important role in the repair process. IL-6 is produced by normal human keratinocytes to various dermatological diseases and we have recently shown it is also required for nor...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Sugawara T,Gallucci RM,Simeonova PP,Luster MI

更新日期：2001-09-21 00:00:00