Pattern of angiogenic cytokine release from human vascular smooth muscle cells programmed by amino acid deprivation.

Abstract:

:Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) may be programmed by nutrient deprivation. We found that after 2 and 12 h exposure to 75% reduced amino acids, the release of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF beta 1) from VSMC was significantly greater than that from cells maintained in control medium [2572.0 (546.3) vs 602.1 (241.7), P=0.001 and 16 028.0 (2192. 4) vs 13 027.3 (1233.5) pg/10(6)cells, P=0.022 respectively]. These differences were magnified after two passages of exposure for both bFGF (P=0.0001) and TGF beta 1 (P=0.0001). The stimulated release of VEGF by hypoxia and bFGF was unaffected. Amino acid deprivation of human VSMC is associated with a patterned release of angiogenic cytokines which could be relevant to the programmed changes in VSMC phenotype.

journal_name

Cytokine

journal_title

Cytokine

authors

Pancholi S,Earle KA

doi

10.1006/cyto.2000.0710

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1322-5

issue

9

eissn

1043-4666

issn

1096-0023

pii

S1043-4666(00)90710-5

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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