Insulin and the IGF system in the human placenta of normal and diabetic pregnancies.

abstract：:Forelimb reduction occurred independently in multiple lineages of theropod dinosaurs. Although tyrannosaurs are renowned for their tiny, two-fingered forelimbs, the degree of their reduction in length is surpassed by abelisaurids, which possess an unusual morphology distinct from that of other theropods. The forelimbs...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Burch SH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the time of blastocyst implantation the uterine spiral arteries have already undergone morphological changes in the absence of any extravillous trophoblast invasion. Only 2 weeks after implantation, extravillous trophoblast cells develop and come into first contact with decidual tissues. Invading through the decidu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Huppertz B,Gauster M,Orendi K,König J,Moser G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distributing of vimentin and cytokeratin intermediate filaments within the cells of the dental follicle and developing periodontal ligament is described during eruption of the rat 1st molar tooth. Alcohol-fixed tissues from animals ranging from neonates to 12 wk old were cryosectioned, immunolabelled with monoclon...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Webb PP,Moxham BJ,Benjamin M,Ralphs JR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucins are high molecular weight glycoproteins which constitute the major component of the mucus layer and are produce by many epithelial tissues in vertebrates. Osteopontin (OPN) is an adhesive phosphorylated glycoprotein that is expressed by a broad range of tissues and cells. Although gastric mucins MUC1, MUC5AC, M...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Liman N,Alan E,Küçük Bayram G

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elastic fibres, which are intimately associated with collagen, a major component of the urethra, have been assumed to contribute to the resting urethral closure pressure. The Miller stain for elastin was used to demonstrate elastic fibres in cryostat sections of guinea pig bladder base, vesicourethral junction (VUJ) a...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Dass N,McMurray G,Brading AF

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of the bulbar region and arterial outflow tract of the developing mouse heart was investigated by analysing serial transverse sections through the heart region of mouse embryos isolated between the eleventh and fifteenth day of gestation. Over this period of time, we observed the configurational an...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Fananapazir K,Kaufman MH

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper assessment of outcome in clinical trials of neural transplantation requires both biochemical and imaging indices of graft survival, and behavioural and physiological indices of graft function. For transplantation in Huntington's disease, a variety of ligands that are selective for striatal degeneration and graf...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Besret L,Kendall AL,Dunnett SB

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a member of the most basal clade of extant ray-finned fishes (actinopterygians) and of one of the most basal clades of osteichthyans (bony fishes + tetrapods), Polypterus can provide insights into the ancestral anatomy of both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, including those that gave rise to tetrapods. The pecto...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Molnar JL,Johnston PS,Esteve-Altava B,Diogo R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study set out to determine the pattern of development and distribution of the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the intestinal tract of the equine fetus and neonate. Intestinal tissue samples from 12 naturally aborted equine fetuses and three euthanized neonates were collected and fixed in formalin prior to ap...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Fintl C,Pearson GT,Ricketts SW,Mayhew IG,Hudson NP

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence for lymphatic drainage of interstitial fluid from the brain along perivascular spaces in a number of mammalian species. Ultrastructural studies suggest that there are similar drainage pathways in the human cerebral cortex. Perivascular spaces in the basal ganglia, however, differ from those in the co...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pollock H,Hutchings M,Weller RO,Zhang ET

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary complications are frequently observed after transthoracic oesophagectomy. These complications may be reduced by sparing the vagus nerve branches to the lung. However, current descriptions of the regional anatomy are insufficient. Therefore, we aimed to provide a highly detailed description of the course of t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Weijs TJ,Ruurda JP,Luyer MD,Nieuwenhuijzen GA,van Hillegersberg R,Bleys RL

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absolute number of parvicellular and magnocellular neurons in the red nucleus was estimated using design-based stereological counting methods and systematic random sampling techniques. Six young adult male rats, and a complete set of serial 40-μm glycolmethacrylate sections for each rat, were used to quantify neur...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Aghoghovwia BE,Oorschot DE

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation is based upon the pineal organs of 92 specimens of 36 species of the family Pteropodidae (Mammalia, Chiroptera). The size of the megachiropteran pineal correlates well with body size (r = 0.864), confirming the former conclusions that generally larger bodied bats have larger pineals. The range of th...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bhatnagar KP,Frahm HD,Stephan H

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone formation occurred ten days after transplantation of guinea-pig urinary bladder wall to the anterior abdominal wall. A quantitative analysis showed that the bone which formed in the tissues of the transplant site grew rapidly during the following week. Thereafter, bone growth slowed and remodelling became evident...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Callis PD

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of lubrication of human synovial joints have been analysed in terms of the operating conditions of the joint, the synovial fluid and articular cartilage. In the hip and knee during a walking cycle the load may rise up to four times body weight. In the knee on dropping one metre the load may go up to 25 time...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wright V,Dowson D

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total number of neurons in the medial and lateral habenular nuclei of the rat epithalamus was estimated using modern stereological counting methods and systematic random sampling techniques. Six to eight young adult male rats, and a complete set of serial 40-microm glycolmethacrylate sections for each rat, were us...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zhang R,Oorschot DE

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of the basal lamina of histologically normal human breast tissue was determined in 19 women undergoing operations for removal of a fibroadenoma or reduction mammoplasty. The day of the menstrual cycle was determined by hormone assay and direct questioning. Previously documented ultrastructural appea...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Watson RJ,Eyden BP,Howell A,Sellwood RA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seminal vesicles are the glands of male reproductive organs that produce the fluid and nutrient constituents of semen. It has been believed for a long time that the lumen of a seminal vesicle was a single-coiled tubular structure with irregular diverticula. There are several previous reports on the symmetry, diffe...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lee JS,Yeo IS,Lee HI,Park JA,Koh KS,Song WC

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a limited understanding of the normal function of the pterygoïdeus proprius muscle and the role that this muscle may have in temporomandibular disorders. Despite a well-described anatomical in-vitro approach to this muscle, there are still difficulties in investigating the fossa pterygopalatina. This study re...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Snoeck T,Provyn S,Balestra C,Parlak B,Emonts P,Sesbouë B,Clarys JP

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paraspinal compartment acts as a bone-muscle composite beam of the spine. The elastic properties of the paraspinal muscles play a critical role in spine stabilization. These properties depend on the subjects' posture, and they may be drastically altered by low back pain. Supersonic shear wave elastography can be u...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Creze M,Bedretdinova D,Soubeyrand M,Rocher L,Gennisson JL,Gagey O,Maître X,Bellin MF

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elbow joint nerve, a small branch of the musculocutaneous nerve in the cat, was investigated with low power transmission electron microscopy. By taking a series of overlapping photographs a montage was constructed of the cross section appearance of the complete nerve. Thus, a complete count of the number and sizes...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Todd A,Millar J

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entire head and neck of a wild adult male Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) was dissected with special reference to its enlarged larynx. Two additional adult male specimens taken from the wild were analysed by computer tomography. The sternomandibularis, omohyoideus, thyrohyoideus and hyoepiglotticus muscles ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Frey R,Gebler A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective cross-sectional ultrasound study the size of the fetal lumbar spinal canal was evaluated to determine reference values for the lumbar part of the vertebral canal. One hundred and sixty-seven pregnant women undergoing routine obstetric ultrasound were studied between 16 and 41 weeks of gestation. Exclu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wallny T,Schild RL,Fimmers R,Hansmann ME

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mutation leads to anatomical variation only indirectly because many proteins involved in generating anatomical structures in embryos operate cooperatively within molecular networks. These include gene-regulatory or control networks (CNs) for timing, signaling and patterning together with the process networks (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bard J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inner thoracic cavity is lined by the parietal pleura, and the lung lobes are covered by the visceral pleura. The parietal and visceral plurae form the pleural cavity that has negative pressure within to enable normal respiration. The lung tissues are bilaterally innervated by vagal and spinal nerves, including se...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Wang FB,Liao YH,Wang YC

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The architecture of the fibres in the sciatic nerve of the dog has been analysed by following the degeneration of fibres resulting from division of the individual spinal nerves which contribute to the sciatic nerve. A pattern has been demonstrated which varies in part with the size of the contribution to the sciatic n...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Ueyama T

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electron microscopy has been used to investigate whether the transversely striated columns of the connecting piece in the neck region of guinea pig spermatozoa, undergo lengthening and shortening as a result of the forces generated during motility. Motile spermatozoa were subjected to near-instantaneous rapid freezing...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Woolley DM,Carter DA,Tilly GN

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histological structure of the oesophagus of the camel in different parts of its course was investigated with tissues from seven camels, and with haematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome stain. Gross dissections confirmed the orientation of the muscle fibres in the tunica muscularis. The epithelium showed heav...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jamdar MN,Ema AN

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface area and volume of 79 human fetuses (body weight 8-4080 g) were estimated by use of a geometric method. It was found that body surface area increased by a factor of about 70, and body volume by a factor of about 400, during the fetal period. Surface area (S, in cm2) was related to body weight (W, in g) and...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Meban C

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study uses a bovine patella model to compare the relative merits of on-bone compliance and thickness measurements, free-swelling behaviour, and structural imaging with differential interference contrast (DIC) light microscopy to assess the biomechanical normality of the cartilage matrix. The results demonstrate t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Broom ND,Flachsmann R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00