Abstract：
:The surface area and volume of 79 human fetuses (body weight 8-4080 g) were estimated by use of a geometric method. It was found that body surface area increased by a factor of about 70, and body volume by a factor of about 400, during the fetal period. Surface area (S, in cm2) was related to body weight (W, in g) and crown-heel length (L, in cm) according to the equation S = 6.4954 X W0.562 X L0.320 while volume (V, in cm3) was related to the same two variables by the equation V = 0.6065 X W0.752 X L0.638. The former equation was used to construct a nomogram for estimating the surface area of human fetuses and neonates.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Meban Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-01 00:00:00pages
271-8eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
137 (Pt 2)pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The retinal vasculature of postmortem normal human and diabetic eyes was studied using an immunohistochemical technique in conjunction with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The technique, which stained for von Willebrand factor, allowed both large areas of the retinal vasculature to be visualised and abnormalities ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19410089.x
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although laryngeal morphology often reflects adaptations for vocalization, the structural consequences of selection for particular aspects of vocal behavior remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of increased ultrasonic calling in pups on the adult larynx morphology in selectively bred ra...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13366
更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical interruption of the gastrointestinal tract is widely used for investigating the structure of the enteric nervous system and in the treatment of certain pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. The effects of transection and end-to-end anastomosis and myotomy on nerve cells of the myenteric plexu...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of mRNAs and antigens of tissue type (t) and urokinase type (u) plasminogen activators (PA) plus their corresponding inhibitors, type-1 (PAI-1) and type-2 (PAI-2) were studied in human and rhesus monkey placentae by in situ hybridisation and immunocytochemistry. Specific monkey cRNA and antibodies aga...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19420183.x
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quantitative comparison of the internal diameters of cerebral feeder arteries (internal carotid and vertebral) and the aorta in developing non-human eutherians, metatherians and monotremes has been made, with the aim of determining if there are differences in cerebral arterial flow between the three infraclasses of ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12422
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The type and number of cell contacts between fibroblasts were studied in three structurally distinct varieties of periodontal connective tissue in the rat mandible (periodontal ligament of the incisor, enamel-related connective tissue of the incisor and periodontal ligament of the molar). Three types of cell contact w...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histological structure of the oesophagus of the camel in different parts of its course was investigated with tissues from seven camels, and with haematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome stain. Gross dissections confirmed the orientation of the muscle fibres in the tunica muscularis. The epithelium showed heav...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphology of the cartilage-marrow interface in chick embryo tibiae has been studied from Day 11 to Day 14. The cartilage-marrow interface did not present a uniform aspect and three different areas could be defined. Most of the interface was lined by fibroblast-like cells, macrophage-like cells and multinucleate g...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proximal pelvic limb musculature of the Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Macropus giganteus (Zimm) is described with nine illustrations. The text is based on dissections of 44 Grey Kangaroos ranging in empty body weight from 791 g to 58 kg. ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The musculoskeletal configuration of the mammalian pectoral limb has been heralded as a key anatomical feature leading to the adaptive radiation of mammals, but limb function in the non-mammaliaform cynodont outgroup remains unresolved. Conflicting reconstructions of abducted and adducted posture are based on mutually...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12766
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the time of blastocyst implantation the uterine spiral arteries have already undergone morphological changes in the absence of any extravillous trophoblast invasion. Only 2 weeks after implantation, extravillous trophoblast cells develop and come into first contact with decidual tissues. Invading through the decidu...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01036.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related changes are reported in the rat suprapatella: a fibrocartilage that resists compression of the quadriceps tendon against the femur in the flexed knee. The suprapatella was studied by histology, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy in rats aged 11-14 weeks, and 12, 15, 18 and 24 months. Type II coll...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive species are a global scourge and often negatively impact native species. Understanding the expansion and dispersal limits of these species is essential. As previous studies have demonstrated increased locomotor performance for populations at the edge of the range of expanding populations, studies of locomotio...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13063
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collagen fibrils from different rat tendons have been investigated by freeze-fracture and transmission electron microscopy. In all cases, marked differences in both fibril morphology and subfibrillar organisation have been consistently found between the tendon core (composed of large and heterogeneous fibrils comprisi...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to design, develop and employ a method for the acquisition of a significant data base of thickness measurements. The integration of standard histological techniques (step serial sectioning), modern computer technology and a personally developed software package (specifically designed for thic...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anisotropic, inhomogeneous, multiply collagenous architecture of the annulus reflects the complex pattern of mainly tensile stresses developed in this region of the disc during normal function. Structural and mechanical responses of fully hydrated in-plane sections taken from within single lamellae of the outer an...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00467.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present paper reports the results of the first investigation of the semicircular canals in a living, small animal by means of high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging. This procedure is noninvasive and allows identification of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces yielding a morphology quite consist...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Astyanax brucutu is a peculiar species of Neotropical tetra endemic from the Chapada Diamantina, a large plateau in northeastern Brazil. Individuals of this species undergo a dramatic ontogenetic shift in their diet that is accompanied by equally remarkable changes in their feeding apparatus. Whereas juveniles of A. b...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13280
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between lung liquid flow and fetal lung development has been studied at the cellular level using ultrastructural techniques. Continuous in utero tracheal ligation and drainage (over a period of 21-28 days) both result in malformations of the developing fetal lamb lung. Ligated lungs are larger, and dr...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differentiation of the bulbar region and arterial outflow tract of the developing mouse heart was investigated by analysing serial transverse sections through the heart region of mouse embryos isolated between the eleventh and fifteenth day of gestation. Over this period of time, we observed the configurational an...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the expression of surface antigens including major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and complement type 3 (CR3) receptors on microglial cells in the corpus callosum in postnatal rat brain were investigated. When LPS was injected intravenously (i.v.) in 1-d-old rats,...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The calcaneocuboid joint was studied in ligamentous specimens of ten human feet, and in skeletons of two gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei), six chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), three orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and 25 human feet. The movement of the transverse tarsal joint was further studied in a living foot on a wal...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury to the energy-storing superficial digital flexor tendon is common in equine athletes and is age-related. Tenocytes in the superficial digital flexor tendon of adult horses appear to have limited ability to respond adaptively to exercise or prevent the accumulation of strain-induced microdamage. It has been sugg...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00781.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endoskeleton of elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) is comprised largely of unmineralized cartilage, differing fundamentally from the bony skeletons of other vertebrates. Elasmobranch skeletons are further distinguished by a tessellated surface mineralization, a layer of minute, polygonal, mineralized tiles called tes...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12508
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epiphyses of man and dog in various stages of union are described. As union approaches, new cartilage is added to the epiphyseal surface of the cartilaginous epiphyseal plate by chondrification of the epiphyseal marrow. Before and during early union the cellular arrangement of the cartilaginous epiphyseal plate is wel...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of muscle fibres classified on the basis of their content of different myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms was analysed in vastus lateralis muscle biopsies of 15 young men (with an average age of 22 y) by correlating immunohistochemistry with specific anti-MHC monoclonal antibodies, myofibrillar ATPase ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19930329.x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differentiation of granulated metrial gland (GMG) cells has been investigated during deciduomata formation in radiation-induced chimeric mice reconstituted with rat or mouse bone marrow. The extent of the decidual reaction was apparently normal in regions of the uterine horns shielded from the irradiation but was ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study has demonstrated that cells stained using the zinc iodide-osmic acid (ZIO) method have the same fine structural features as those of fibroblasts. They have a well developed Golgi apparatus, granular endoplasmic reticulum and many mitochondria. They have no basal lamina. They are distributed in association w...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During ageing, a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and a decrease in muscle strength and endurance take place, in the condition termed sarcopenia. The mechanisms of sarcopenia are complex and still unclear; however, it is known that muscle atrophy is associated with a decline in the number and/or efficiency of ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12429
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A one day symposium of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland was held at the Royal Free Hospital in London on the 17th September 1999, on the topic of 'Mechanisms of ageing and longevity'. The following are abstracts of communications and posters presented at the meeting. ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19620293.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
