Ozonated water improves lipopolysaccharide-induced responses of an odontoblast-like cell line.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:It is important to develop an antimicrobial agent without any damage on dental pulp. In the present study, we examined whether pretreatment of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) with ozonated water (O(3)aq) improves LPS-induced responses of rat odontoblastic cell line, KN-3. METHODS:After the pretreatment of LPS with O(3)aq, effects of LPS and O(3)aq-treated LPS on cell viability; calcification ability; expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha); and activation of p38 of KN-3 cells were examined. RESULTS:The formation of mineralized nodules by KN-3 cells was suppressed by LPS, whereas that suppression was inhibited by the pretreatment of LPS with ozonated water. We also found that LPS-induced expression of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha and p38 activation were markedly suppressed when LPS was pretreated with ozonated water. Furthermore, expression of COX-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha by LPS were mainly induced through p38 activation. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that odontoblastic cells exhibit inflammatory responses against LPS and that ozonated water has the ability to improve LPS-induced inflammatory responses and suppression of odontoblastic properties of KN-3 cells through direct inhibition of LPS.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Noguchi F,Kitamura C,Nagayoshi M,Chen KK,Terashita M,Nishihara T

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2009.01.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

668-72

issue

5

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(09)00089-2

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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