Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and configuration of the C-shaped canal using serial axial computed tomography images of the mandibular second molars that had not been restored severely or treated endodontically, and to compare the thickness of the remaining tooth structure from the center of the canal to the outer surface of the deepest groove area in C-shaped mandibular second molar to that of "danger zone of perforation" in normal mandibular second molar. This distance was measured at the cervical, middle, and apical third level each. From 220 teeth, C-shaped canals were found in 98 teeth (44.5%). Almost all the grooves were directed lingual (99%). The continuous C-shaped canal was the most frequently found (49%) and the separated canal was the least (17.4%). The thinnest remaining tooth structure in the groove area of the C-shaped mandibular second molar was not different from that of the danger zone of normal mandibular second molar at the three levels (p > 0.05).
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Jin GC,Lee SJ,Roh BDdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2005.10.007keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
10-3issue
1eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(05)00047-6journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of low-surface tension EDTA solutions on the push-out bond strength of resin-based sealer to young and old root canal dentin. METHODS:Root canals from 64 (n = 32 age <30 years old and n = 32 >60 years old) extracted, decoronized, single-rooted human tee...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2017.09.007
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an increasing interest in the utility of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) for dentin regeneration. The mechanisms involved in DPSC differentiation remain poorly understood. The purpose of the study was to investigate the mineralization capacity of human dental pulp cells (DPCs) and identify potential markers fo...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.02.009
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Warm vertically compacted gutta-percha obturation techniques use root canal sealers that are heated during the obturation. This study aims at investigating the suitability of selected sealers with warm gutta-percha obturation techniques. METHODS:The composition of an experimental sealer (Septodont; Saint ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2014.06.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The introduction of piezoelectric instruments in endodontic surgery allowed clinicians to manage the bone tissue with precision reducing the risk of damaging soft tissues. Although such instruments can also be used to prepare root-end cavity, few information is available on the effect of piezosurgery on de...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.06.028
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinicians commonly mix mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to a desired consistency rather than use the recommended amounts of powder and water. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate how varying the water-to-powder (WP) ratio affects the setting expansion of white MTA (WMTA) and gray MTA (GMTA)....
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.03.010
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro root surface temperatures produced during post space preparation were measured. The preparations were made using a GPX bur with rotational speeds of 6,500, 8,000, 9,500, 11,000, and 15,000 rpm. The overall mean temperature increase ranged from 0.66 degree to 4.81 degrees C and was greatest at 8,000 rpm. When ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80264-0
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The presence of cracks and fractures in teeth can pose difficulties in diagnosis, prognosis assessment, and treatment recommendations. When a tooth has no significant restorations or caries, whereby the pulp is nonvital in the absence of a luxation injury, it is suggested that this necrosis is likely cause...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.12.018
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:External apical root resorption (EARR) is a frequent iatrogenic effect of orthodontic treatment. The way root-filled teeth respond to orthodontic forces with respect to EARR has been reported as varying widely between individuals. Genetic variants in the interleukin-1 gene have been associated with an incr...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.12.022
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mixtures of clodronate with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) better maintain free available chlorine (FAC) than etidronate-hypochlorite mixtures. This research aimed to compare organic tissue dissolution and residual FAC between clodronate and etidronate mixtures. Additionally, clodronate-hypochlorite mixtures ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.020
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adsorption of some paraformaldehyde was noted in a previous study evaluating its sterilizing effect on gutta-percha (GP). This study examined histologically the effect of this adsorption when formaldehyde-exposed GP was implanted into the subcutaneous connective tissue of rats. GP implants were prepared in cylinder sh...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81372-5
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This ex vivo study compared the disinfection and shaping abilities of 2 preparation protocols in C-shaped canals. METHODS:Mandibular second molars with type I C-shaped canals were pair matched based on micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) analysis and distributed into 2 groups. The canals were contaminat...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2020.11.007
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Proteinases play pivotal roles in Candida albicans infections. Although the yeast can colonize the pulpal environment, there is no information about the enzymatic profile of this organism. This in vitro study aimed to determine the proteolysis levels and to investigate differences in the expression of aspa...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.01.012
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This in vitro study compared the cyclic fatigue resistance of ProFile Vortex rotary instruments (DENTSPLY Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK) made of two different raw materials: M-Wire and regular superelastic wire (SE-wire) at two different rotational speeds. Two rotary-based Profile Vortex instruments with taper 0...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.02.015
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been used successfully for perforation repair, vital pulpotomies, and direct pulp capping. However, little is known about the interactions between MTA and glass ionomer cement (GIC) in final restorations. In this study, 2 null hypotheses were tested: (1) GIC placement t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.04.013
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study quantitatively evaluated the type and amount of image artifacts generated by different intracanal materials in birooted teeth scanned at different exposure parameters. METHODS:The sample consisted of 15 birooted premolars. Seven different intracanal material combinations were used in each tooth...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.11.007
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formocresol pulpotomy (FP) in the United States is most frequently used to treat asymptomatic caries near the pulp in primary teeth. Indirect pulp therapy (IPT) is also indicated and has a significantly higher long-term success. Pulpotomy is thought to be indicated for primary teeth with carious pulp exposures, but re...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.02.033
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of anorganic bovine bone as a grafted biomaterial on newly formed bone and cementum in periapical regions after surgical endodontic treatment in cats. METHODS:After inducing apical periodontitis in 9 cats, root canal and surgical endodontic treatment...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2011.10.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate porcine palatal mucosa dissolution by sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) with or without an auxiliary dissolving agent containing glycocholic acid and a mixture of surfactants (Keratobacter [KB]; Saint Joseph DID, Valencia, Spain). METHODS:One hundred forty samples were obta...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.01.007
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amalgam cores with cemented dowels are commonly used to restore endodontically treated teeth. These restorations were widely studied for their mechanical properties; however, less is known about their sealing ability. The effect of the cement type used for the dowel and that of a bonding agent application were studied...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200104000-00015
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various cells and inflammatory mediators are involved in the initial pulpal responses to caries. This review focuses on the cellular, neuronal, and vascular components of pulpal innate responses to caries. Discussion will include dentinal fluid, odontoblasts, neuropeptides, and neurogenic inflammation, which are not c...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.01.001
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Root canal bacteria in teeth with apical periodontitis were enumerated after extraction and incubation. Canals in 36 teeth were sampled after: S1, incubation for 2 hours (group A), 2 days (group B), 4 days (group C), and 6 days (group D); S2, subsequent incubation for 1 week; S3, canal disinfection; and S4, final incu...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.08.038
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the effect of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and cetrimide on the following bacterial strains: Facultative aerobes-anaerobes: Candida albicans ATCC 10231; Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212; Escherichia coli ATCC 25,922; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27,85...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81170-2
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This article reports on the feasibility of conducting a large-scale endodontic prospective cohort study in The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. This study was designed to measure pain and burden associated with initial orthograde root canal therapy (RCT) and to explore potential prognostic ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.08.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This in vitro study was carried out to determine (1) the hydrophobicity of selected oral bacteria, (2) the influence of growth media (saliva and serum) and mode of growth (planktonic or biofilm) on the hydrophobicity of Enterococcus faecalis, and (3) the influence of growth media and conditioning fluids on the adheren...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2007.07.035
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the canal configuration types, and the prevalence and location of anatomical variations in the mesiobuccal (MB) and mesial roots of permanent maxillary and mandibular first molars after instrumentation. The number and the type of canals were determined before instr...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.don.0000145425.73364.91
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the time required by four different root canal medications coupled with the temporary filling material Cavit (ESPE, Seefeld, Germany) to prevent penetration of bacteria into the root canal. There were 145 roots prepared in a standardized manner. Four groups with 15 samples each we...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.10.023
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to introduce an innovative method for autotransplantation of teeth using 3-dimensional (3D) surgical templates for guided osteotomy preparation and donor tooth placement. METHODS:This report describes autotransplantation of immature premolars as treatment of an 11-year-old boy ha...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.08.021
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular casts of cat premolar pulps in various stages of growth were made by injection of low-viscosity resin into the pulpal blood vessels. Examination under a scanning electron microscope revealed that, in the young pulp, the main arterioles ascend in the center of the pulp and venules run along the side of the roo...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0099-2399(89)80028-7
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison was made of the apical leakage of three sealers. Fifty single-root human teeth were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 10; 3 experimental and 2 control). The teeth of the positive-control and experimental groups were instrumented with K-type files to size 45. The experimental groups were obturated by lat...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200206000-00001
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of citric acid and EDTA solutions on the microhardness and the roughness of human root canal dentin. Forty-five human teeth sectioned longitudinally were used. Specimens were randomly divided into three groups of 30 teeth each and were treated as follows: (a) one mo...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.don.0000136212.53475.ad
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
