Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:This ex vivo study compared the disinfection and shaping abilities of 2 preparation protocols in C-shaped canals. METHODS:Mandibular second molars with type I C-shaped canals were pair matched based on micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) analysis and distributed into 2 groups. The canals were contaminated with a mixed bacterial culture and prepared using 2 protocols, both with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite irrigation: XP-endo Shaper (FKG Dentaire, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) supplemented with XP-endo Finisher (FKG Dentaire) (XP-E) and BioRaCe (FKG Dentaire) supplemented with a Hedström file (Dentsply/Sirona, Tulsa, OK) (BR-Hed). Micro-CT scans and intracanal bacteriologic samples were taken before (scan #1 and sample 1) and after preparation (scan #2 and sample 2) and after the supplementary step (scan #3 and sample 3). Canal shaping was evaluated by micro-CT imaging, and disinfection was assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Micro-CT data from the XP-E (n = 21) and BR-Hed (n = 23) protocols revealed no significant differences between groups regarding shaping parameters (canal volume, surface area, structure model index, and prepared walls) after preparation and after the supplementary step (P > .05). All these parameters significantly increased after each preparation step (P < .05), except for structure model index changes after the XP-endo Finisher (P > .05). Bacteriologic data from the XP-E (n = 21) and BR-Hed (n = 22) groups showed that 14 (66.7%) and 10 (45.5%) S2 samples still had detectable bacteria, respectively. The corresponding figures for supplementary steps with the XP-endo Finisher and Hedström file were 11 (52.4%) and 10 (45.5%), respectively. Bacterial counts in sample 1 significantly decreased in samples 2 and 3 in both groups (P < .01). Intragroup comparison between sample 2 and sample 3 showed a 66% reduction in counts after using the Hedström file and 18% after using the XP-endo Finisher (P > .05 for both groups). The quantitative bacterial reduction was not different between groups (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS:The XP-endo Shaper and BioRaCe systems have similar disinfecting and shaping abilities in C-shaped canals. Supplementary steps with the Hedström file and the XP-endo Finisher were similarly effective in improving shaping, but this was not sufficient to enhance disinfection. About half of the cases, in both groups, still harbored detectable amounts of bacteria.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Gazzaneo I,Amoroso-Silva P,Pacheco-Yanes J,Alves FRF,Marceliano-Alves M,Olivares P,Meto A,Mdala I,Siqueira JF Jr,Rôças INdoi
10.1016/j.joen.2020.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-18 00:00:00eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(20)30862-1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to establish a stable experimental mice pulpal inflammatory model and to evaluate inflammatory reactions of pulpal tissue after pulpal exposure. METHODS:Pulpal inflammation was induced in 80 C57BL/6 mice by occlusal exposure of the pulp of the maxillary first molar. The mice ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2016.09.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty volunteers with first molars free of restorations and caries were recruited. One molar from each arch was selected, and rubber dam was applied. Seven sites on each crown were electric pulp tested 4 times with an Elements Diagnostic Unit, and lowest threshold responses were recorded. Data were analyzed with one-...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2007.08.006
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten extracted human maxillary first molars were selected with a variety of root curvatures. The distofacial roots were resected and the mesiofacial canals were instrumented to a size #25 K file. Three techniques were used to introduce Ca(OH)2 paste into the instrumented canals. These techniques were evaluated for thei...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81220-3
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::K-type files, Sureflex NiTi files, and FlexoFiles were evaluated morphometrically as they come from the manufacturer, and after being used to instrument root canals 1, 3, and 5 times in maxillary premolars. Evaluation was made using a stereomicroscope at x40 magnification and photomicrographs. The abnormalities found ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(98)80046-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation of pulp tissue appears as a consequence of caries progression. Its main characteristic is inflamed infiltrate whose cells contain lymphocytes. CD44 is a widely expressed adhesion molecule present in several body cells such as leukocytes and parenchymatous cells, including endothelial cells, epithelial cel...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2007.05.022
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occlusal endodontic access preparations are occasionally made in teeth without removing the original restoration. However, microleakage between restorative materials that are placed at different times has not been extensively studied. Therefore, our objective was to compare microleakage at three areas: between an acce...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80278-7
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article reports on the feasibility of conducting a large-scale endodontic prospective cohort study in The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network. This study was designed to measure pain and burden associated with initial orthograde root canal therapy (RCT) and to explore potential prognostic ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tooth structure theoretically required to be removed in the coronal and cervical regions to accomplish 3 different endodontic access preparations in a novel digital model. The deviation of the center of access cavity from the central fossa will also be measured...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.01.002
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Revascularization is a valuable treatment in immature necrotic teeth that allows the continuation of root development. In this article we describe successful revascularization treatment of 2 necrotic immature first mandibular molars. METHODS:The clinical and radiographic examinations showed extensive coro...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2011.01.011
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of ambient temperature on the life span of nickel-titanium (NiTi) files. METHODS:Cyclic fatigue testing of NiTi instruments was performed in a stainless steel artificial canal. During the experiment, 4 different temperatures (0°C, 20°C, 35°C, and ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2018.06.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare, clinically and radiographically, the effects of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) as pulpotomy agents in permanent teeth with incomplete root development. METHODS:A total number of 70 children requiring pulpotomy in 70 pe...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.009
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dental pulp has limited capability to regenerate, which happens in the early stage of pulpitis. An ambiguous relationship exists; inflammation may impair or support pulp regeneration. Epigenetics, which is involved in cell proliferation and inflammation, could regulate human dental pulp cell (HDPCs) regene...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.01.031
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of three post surface treatments on quartz-fiber post (a) retention and (b) morphology. A control group was not treated. Different treatments were performed for the other posts: silanization; etching by hydrofluoric acid 9.5%; sandblasting with 50 microm Al2O3. Two specimens of each gro...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2006.10.015
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An ideal orthograde or retrograde filling material should seal the pathways of communication between the root canal system and its surrounding tissues. It should also be nontoxic, noncarcinogenic, nongenotoxic, biocompatible, insoluble in tissue fluids, and dimensionally stable. Mineral trioxide aggregate ...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate gray mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), white MTA, and Fuji II LC cement as coronal barriers to bacterial leakage. Seventy-eight, matched, human teeth were obturated with gutta-percha. In group I, 18 pairs received a 3-mm barrier of gray or white MTA. In group II, 18 pairs rece...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200411000-00008
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that many factors participate in the process of inflammation and pain transmission. Recently, various neuropeptides have been demonstrated in the intrapulpal nerve fibers immunobiohistochemically. These neuropeptides may play some role in the process of inflammation and transmission of pain sensation. In t...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81566-9
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiopacity of calcium aluminate cement (EndoBinder) with 3 different radiopacifiers (bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, or zirconium oxide) in comparison with gray mineral trioxide aggregate (GMTA), white MTA, and dental structures (enamel and dentin). METHODS:Eighteen t...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2010.10.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study radiographically analyzed the prevalence of root canal treatment (RCT) and apical periodontitis (AP) in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and nondiabetic individuals and its association with the history/current status of T1DM. METHODS:In a cross-sectional paired study, the radiographic records of...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.02.010
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the quantitative and qualitative inflammatory responses and bone formation potential after implantation of polyethylene tubes filled with a new calcium hydroxide containing sealer (MBPc) and ProRoot mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). There were 48 Wistar rats divided in...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2005.07.007
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previously, we have shown that stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) can be chemoattracted by stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α). The purpose of this study was to investigate the intracellular signaling pathways involved in SDF-1α-mediated migration of SCAPs. METHODS:Chemotaxis assays were performed...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2016.04.014
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We performed a micro-computed tomographic assessment of the preparation of moderately single- and double-curved root canals using 3 single-file reciprocating nickel-titanium systems: S1 Plus Standard (Sendoline, Täby, Sweden), WaveOne Gold Primary (Dentsply Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland), and Reciproc R2...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2020.05.005
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was to investigate the effects of tricalcium silicate (Ca(3)SiO(5)) on proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) in vitro. METHODS:The hDPCs were seeded in culture medium with or without Ca(3)SiO(5) extract and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)(2)) extract. Prolif...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2011.05.035
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the effect of aging on characteristic functions of pulp cells. When damaged pulp is recovered and mineralized tissue is formed to protect remaining pulp tissue, the general responses of pulp tissue after adequate stimuli (pulp cell proliferation and activation of alkaline phosphatase [ALPase]) ar...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200301000-00003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine the variations in root canal length (RCL) occurring during endodontic treatment stages (initial, preflared, and concluded) and correlate them with the accuracy of Root ZX II (RZX). METHODS:After coronal access, 26 mandibular molars had the apical foramen of the 52 me...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2016.07.022
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated possible collateral C-fiber innervation between the pulps of rat molars by assessing neurogenic inflammation (NI) induced by the C-fiber excitant mustard oil (MO). MO was applied to the pulp of the left mandibular first molar in two groups of rats: group 1, guanethidine sympathectomized rats (t...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80242-1
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Root resorption is a common complication after replantation following traumatic dental avulsion. Endodontic therapy combined with local and intracanal medications aims to avoid osteoclastic activity. In such cases, the application of alendronate (ALN), a bisphosphonate widely used for the treatment of bone...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the Root ZX II Apex Locator (RZX), the Elements Apex Locator (ELE), and the Precision Apex Locator (PAL). METHODS:Forty single-rooted extracted teeth were decoronated and the root canals coronally flared. Actual canal lengths were determined by inse...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.016
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We immunohistologically examined the prevalence and localization of bacteria invading dentinal tubules of the roots of teeth with infected canals. Forty extracted teeth with apical lesions were selected and divided into two groups: a group of untreated teeth and a group of canal-enlarged teeth. The bacteria in the spe...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200303000-00008
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of endodontic services provided to participants in a longitudinal cohort study. The "Florida Dental Care Study" was a prospective cohort study using a representative baseline sample of 873 dentate adults. An in-person interview and clinical dental exam were cond...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004770-200312000-00005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A limited number of in vivo studies have discussed the prevalence of middle mesial canals in root canal systems of mandibular molars. The reported results have varied between 1% and 25%, with no detailed description of the depth and direction of troughing needed to identify such small canal orifices. The o...
journal_title:Journal of endodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.joen.2014.09.013
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00