Abstract:
:Enzymatic glyco-modification of transparent cellulose films with lactose was achieved by nonaqueous biocatalysis, and rat hepatocyte attachment behavior to the lactose-modified cellulose films was investigated. Regenerated cellulose films were incubated with lactose using a surfactant-enveloped cellulase in lithium chloride/dimethylacetamide solvent at 37 degrees C for 24 h, and lactose molecules were successfully introduced to the cellulose films. The initial cell adhesion on the lactose-modified cellulose films was superior to the original cellulose film. In the absence of serum, hepatocytes were significantly attached only on the lactose-modified cellulose films. This process was markedly suppressed by the addition of free lactose as an inhibitor. These results suggest that such cell adhesion proceeded through a direct interaction between galactose residues on the cellulose films and asialoglycoprotein receptors on the rat liver cell surface. This novel approach for surface glyco-modification of a cellulose matrix and its biofunctional properties are expected to provide potential application as a bioactive scaffold for cell culture engineering.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Esaki K,Yokota S,Egusa S,Okutani Y,Ogawa Y,Kitaoka T,Goto M,Wariishi Hdoi
10.1021/bm900089jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-11 00:00:00pages
1265-9issue
5eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
10pub_type
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