The activation of human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) is implicated in melanoma cell malignant transformation.

Abstract:

:Melanoma development is a multi-step process arising from a series of genetic and epigenetic events. Although the sequential stages involved in progression from melanocytes to malignant melanoma are clearly defined, our current understanding of the mechanisms leading to melanoma onset is still incomplete. Growing evidence show that the activation of endogenous retroviral sequences might be involved in transformation of melanocytes as well as in the increased ability of melanoma cells to escape immune surveillance. Here we show that human melanoma cells in vitro undergo a transition from adherent to a more malignant, non-adherent phenotype when exposed to stress conditions. Melanoma-derived non-adherent cells are characterized by an increased proliferative potential and a decreased expression of both HLA class I molecules and Melan-A/MART-1 antigen, similarly to highly malignant cells. These phenotypic and functional modifications are accompanied by the activation of human endogenous retrovirus K expression (HERV-K) and massive production of viral-like particles. Down-regulation of HERV-K expression by RNA interference prevents the transition from the adherent to the non-adherent growth phenotype in low serum. These results implicate HERV-K in at least some critical steps of melanoma progression.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Serafino A,Balestrieri E,Pierimarchi P,Matteucci C,Moroni G,Oricchio E,Rasi G,Mastino A,Spadafora C,Garaci E,Vallebona PS

doi

10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.12.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-10 00:00:00

pages

849-62

issue

5

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(08)00547-8

journal_volume

315

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mitochondrial membrane potential and DNA stainability in human sperm cells: a flow cytometry analysis with implications for male infertility.

    abstract::Sperm cells from control donors of proven fertility and men from barren couples were studied by conventional procedures, i.e., light microscopy as well as flow cytometry. Light microscopy analysis of semen included the measurement of spermatozoa concentration, morphology, and motility. All the men from barren couples ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4064

    authors: Troiano L,Granata AR,Cossarizza A,Kalashnikova G,Bianchi R,Pini G,Tropea F,Carani C,Franceschi C

    更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00

  • Disruption of cytoplasmic microtubules by ultraviolet radiation.

    abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of cultured human skin fibroblasts causes the disassembly of their microtubules. Using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy, we have now investigated whether damage to the microtubule precursor pool may contribute to the disruption of microtubules. Exposure to polychromatic UV radiation ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90527-2

    authors: Zamansky GB,Perrino BA,Chou IN

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acute cytotoxicity of arabinofuranosyl nucleoside analogs is not dependent on mitochondrial DNA.

    abstract::The nucleoside analogs 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosylguanine (araG) and 1-beta-d-arabinofuranosylthymine (araT) are substrates of mitochondrial nucleoside kinases and have previously been shown to be predominantly incorporated into mtDNA of cells, but the pharmacological importance of their accumulation in mtDNA is not kno...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.05.021

    authors: Curbo S,Johansson M,Balzarini J,Lewis LD,Karlsson A

    更新日期:2009-09-10 00:00:00

  • In vitro DNA-damaging effects of intestinal and related tetrapyrroles in human cancer cells.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies report a negative association between circulating bilirubin concentrations and the risk for cancer and cardiovascular disease. Structurally related tetrapyrroles also possess in vitro anti-genotoxic activity and may prevent mutation prior to malignancy. Furthermore, few data suggest that tetrap...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.12.003

    authors: Mölzer C,Pfleger B,Putz E,Roßmann A,Schwarz U,Wallner M,Bulmer AC,Wagner KH

    更新日期:2013-02-15 00:00:00

  • Detection in BHK cells of a precursor form for lamin A.

    abstract::Lamins are structural proteins found in the fibrous lamina underlining the nuclear envelope. In vitro translation of polyadenylated RNA or polysomes followed by immunoprecipitation with a serum raised against BHK nuclear matrix proteins showed that lamin A (72 kD) is synthesized as a high molecular weight precursor (7...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(85)90084-9

    authors: Dagenais A,Bibor-Hardy V,Laliberté JF,Royal A,Simard R

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • High expression levels of the "erythroid/brain" type glucose transporter (GLUT1) in the basal cells of human eye conjunctiva and oral mucosa reconstituted in culture.

    abstract::The expression of the "erythroid/brain" type glucose transporter (GLUT1) seems to be a feature of "barrier" tissues, at least in humans. Recently, we reported that GLUT1 is highly expressed in the basal layers of either "authentic" human epidermis or human epidermis reconstituted in culture and that its expression see...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90522-v

    authors: Gherzi R,Melioli G,De Luca M,D'Agostino A,Guastella M,Traverso CE,D'Anna F,Franzi AT,Cancedda R

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • MT1-MMP initiates activation of pro-MMP-2 and integrin alphavbeta3 promotes maturation of MMP-2 in breast carcinoma cells.

    abstract::We evaluated cellular mechanisms involved in the activation pathway of matrix prometalloproteinase-2 (pro-MMP-2), an enzyme implicated in the malignant progression of many tumor types. Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) cleaves the N-terminal prodomain of pro-MMP-2 thus generating the activation interm...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.2000.5118

    authors: Deryugina EI,Ratnikov B,Monosov E,Postnova TI,DiScipio R,Smith JW,Strongin AY

    更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00

  • The MAPK ERK5, but not ERK1/2, inhibits the progression of monocytic phenotype to the functioning macrophage.

    abstract::Intracellular signaling pathways present targets for pharmacological agents with potential for treatment of neoplastic diseases, with some disease remissions already recorded. However, cellular compensatory mechanisms usually negate the initial success. For instance, attempts to interrupt aberrant signaling downstream...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.10.003

    authors: Wang X,Pesakhov S,Harrison JS,Kafka M,Danilenko M,Studzinski GP

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aurora A regulates the architecture of the Golgi apparatus.

    abstract::The Golgi apparatus plays roles in cell polarity, directional cell migration, and bipolar spindle assembly, as well as the secretary pathway. In addition, recent studies have suggested the Golgi-dependent control of mitotic entry. We studied the role of the centrosomal kinase Aurora A in maintaining the Golgi apparatu...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.03.024

    authors: Kimura M,Takagi S,Nakashima S

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Glycerol and polylysine synergize in their ability to rupture vesicular membranes: a mechanism for increased transferrin-polylysine-mediated gene transfer.

    abstract::The presence of about 1.2 M glycerol during transfection with DNA/transferrin-polylysine and DNA/polylysine complexes dramatically increases transgene expression in a variety of cell types, provided that the complexes have an excess of polylysine. We have characterized this phenomenon using a human melanoma cell line ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3486

    authors: Zauner W,Kichler A,Schmidt W,Mechtler K,Wagner E

    更新日期:1997-04-10 00:00:00

  • Multiple roles of alpha-smooth muscle actin in mechanotransduction.

    abstract::Alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA), an actin isoform that contributes to cell-generated mechanical tension, is normally restricted to cells of vascular smooth muscle, but SMA can also be expressed in certain non-muscle cells, most notably myofibroblasts. These cells are present in healing wounds, scars, and fibrocontract...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.11.004

    authors: Wang J,Zohar R,McCulloch CA

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of type II and type XI collagen synthesis by an immortalized rat chondrocyte cell line (IRC) having a low level of type II collagen mRNA expression.

    abstract::The biosynthesis of type XI and type II collagens was examined using a stable rat chondrocyte cell line established by W. E. Horton et al. (1988, Exp. Cell Res. 178, 457-468.). These cells (IRC; immortalized rat chondrocytes) were created by transformation with a murine retrovirus carrying the v-myc and v-raf oncogene...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1169

    authors: Oxford JT,Doege KJ,Horton WE Jr,Morris NP

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transfer of purine metabolites between cells through the medium and via cell contacts in cocultures of HGPRT+ and HGPRT- cells.

    abstract::Cells with and without hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) activity were used to examine the transfer of purine metabolites through the medium and via cell contacts. HGPRT- Chinese hamster and human fibroblasts were able to incorporate 3H-labeled purine metabolite(s) from medium in which mouse HGPRT...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90346-6

    authors: Bols NC,Mosser DD,Boliska SA

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools in the starfish oocyte during maturation and early embryogenesis.

    abstract::dNTP pools are quite low in immature oocytes of the starfish, expand during the 1-methyladenine-induced maturational process and thereafter reach a maximal level (approx. 35, 20, 15 and 5 fmoles/egg for dTTP, dCTP, dATP and dGTP, respectively) which is maintained in overmatured eggs. Maturing oocytes were inseminated ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(83)80023-8

    authors: Nagano H,Okano K,Ikegami S

    更新日期:1983-04-15 00:00:00

  • Intracellular trafficking and degradation of unassociated proalpha2 chains of collagen type I.

    abstract::Procollagen I is a trimer consisting of two proalpha1(I) chains and one proalpha 2(I) chain. In certain cases of mild osteogenesis imperfecta, abnormal proalpha1(I) chains are degraded very soon after synthesis. As a consequence, the cells produce excess proalpha2(I) chains, which cannot form trimers and are not secre...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.029

    authors: Gotkin MG,Ripley CR,Lamande SR,Bateman JF,Bienkowski RS

    更新日期:2004-06-10 00:00:00

  • Regulation of plasma retinol binding protein secretion in human HepG2 cells.

    abstract::Retinol binding protein (RBP) is the plasma transport protein of retinol. Mobilization of RBP from the liver stores is stimulated by retinol. During vitamin A deficiency, RBP secretion is specifically inhibited while its rate of biosynthesis is unaffected. As a consequence, RBP, as apoprotein, accumulates inside the e...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90197-g

    authors: Tosetti F,Ferrari N,Pfeffer U,Brigati C,Vidali G

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Production of trypsin by cells of the exocrine pancreas is paralleled by the expression of the KH protein vigilin.

    abstract::Vigilin, a protein with a continuous series of 14 KH motifs, forms part of a multiprotein complex containing tRNA. Several lines of evidence have suggested that vigilin expression is enhanced in those cells which were actively engaged in protein synthesis. Accordingly, we show here by immunoelectronmicroscopy a close ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3891

    authors: Kruse C,Emmrich J,Rumpel E,Klinger MH,Grünweller A,Rohwedel J,Krammer HJ,Kühnel W,Müller PK

    更新日期:1998-02-25 00:00:00

  • GSK-3beta inhibition by lithium confers resistance to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis through the repression of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) expression.

    abstract::Lithium exerts neuroprotective actions that involve the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta). Otherwise, recent studies suggest that sustained GSK-3beta inhibition is a hallmark of tumorigenesis. In this context, the present study was undertaken to examine whether lithium modulated cancer cell sens...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.001

    authors: Beurel E,Kornprobst M,Blivet-Van Eggelpoël MJ,Ruiz-Ruiz C,Cadoret A,Capeau J,Desbois-Mouthon C

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear translocation of a leukocyte elastase Inhibitor/Elastase complex during staurosporine-induced apoptosis: role in the generation of nuclear L-DNase II activity.

    abstract::Using L1210 murine leukemia cells, we have previously shown that in response to treatment with drugs having different targets, apoptotic cell death occurs through at least two different signaling pathways. Here, we present evidence that nuclear extracts from staurosporine-treated cells elicit DNase II activity that is...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4737

    authors: Belmokhtar CA,Torriglia A,Counis MF,Courtois Y,Jacquemin-Sablon A,Ségal-Bendirdjian E

    更新日期:2000-01-10 00:00:00

  • Induction of human high K(M) 5'-nucleotidase in cultured 293 cells.

    abstract::Human 293 cells were stably transfected with a plasmid introducing a receptor for the ecdysone analog muristerone. The cells were further stably transfected with muristerone-inducible expression vectors carrying either the cDNA for the human high K(M) 5'-nucleotidase or the coding sequence of the nucleotidase linked t...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4681

    authors: Gazziola C,Moras M,Ferraro P,Gallinaro L,Verin R,Rampazzo C,Reichard P,Bianchi V

    更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00

  • MiR-223/Pknox1 axis protects mice from CVB3-induced viral myocarditis by modulating macrophage polarization.

    abstract::Macrophage polarization plays a crucial role in regulating myocardial inflammation and injuries of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced viral myocarditis (VM). It has been reported that miR-223 is a potent regulator of inflammatory responses that involved in macrophage polarization. However, the functional roles of miR-22...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.03.004

    authors: Gou W,Zhang Z,Yang C,Li Y

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mammalian centromeres: DNA sequence, protein composition, and role in cell cycle progression.

    abstract::The centromere is a specialized region of the eukaryotic chromosome that is responsible for directing chromosome movements in mitosis and for coordinating the progression of mitotic events at the crucial transition between metaphase and anaphase. In this review, we will focus on recent advances in the understanding of...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4278

    authors: Craig JM,Earnshaw WC,Vagnarelli P

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • In situ hybridization in living cells: detection of RNA molecules.

    abstract::Fluorescence hybridization is a widely used technique in cell biology and pathology for detecting specific nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) sequences in fixed cells. This technique does not, however, provide dynamic information on the intracellular behavior of the targeted molecules. The aim of this work was to investigate ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1996.3464

    authors: Paillasson S,Van De Corput M,Dirks RW,Tanke HJ,Robert-Nicoud M,Ronot X

    更新日期:1997-02-25 00:00:00

  • Effects of succinylacetone on dimethylsulfoxide-mediated induction of heme pathway enzymes in mouse friend virus-transformed erythroleukemia cells.

    abstract::Heme has been reported to exert a control over its own biosynthesis and to affect the erythroid differentiation process at different sites. In this study, succinylacetone, a powerful inhibitor of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase was used to block heme synthesis and to study the effects of heme depletion on the dime...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(84)90171-x

    authors: Beaumont C,Deybach JC,Grandchamp B,da Silva V,de Verneuil H,Nordmann Y

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mevalonate is essential for growth activation of human fibroblasts: evidence for a critical role of protein glycosylation in the prereplicative period.

    abstract::Human diploid fibroblasts, arrested following serum or mevalonate depletion, were restimulated to a maximal rate of DNA synthesis within 24 h after the addition of serum or mevalonate, respectively. In both cases the initiation of DNA synthesis was preceded by a 12-h prereplicative phase. Upon the stimulation with ser...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1155

    authors: Carlberg M,Hjertman M,Wejde J,Larsson O

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of pyruvate kinase expression and growth in mastocytoma cells. I. Initial observations.

    abstract::The specific activities of pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase but not lactate dehydrogenase increase as P-815 mastocytoma cells approach the stationary phase. During this growth period, the rates of uptake of labelled precursors into DNA, RNA and total protein decreases. On the other hand, the pyruvate kinase pro...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90367-1

    authors: Ngo JL,Chute H,Sanders DA,Orlando RA,Ibsen KH

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fiber DNA studies of premeiotic mouse spermatogenesis.

    abstract::The technique of fiber DNA measurement was used to study the possibility that the lengthening of the DNA "S" phase previously reported for mouse premeiotic spermatogonia was due to a reduced number of initiation sites. The mean replicon size of neonatal mouse preleptotene cells was similar to sizes reported for adult ...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90130-1

    authors: Jagiello G,Sung WK,Van't Hof J

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated levels of polyamines alter chromatin in murine skin and tumors without global changes in nucleosome acetylation.

    abstract::Polyamines affect nucleosome oligomerization and DNA conformation in vitro, yet little information exists regarding the influence of naturally synthesized polyamines on mammalian chromatin. Capitalizing on the relative inefficiency of a moderate ionic strength extraction buffer to dissociate histones, we obtained evid...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(03)00352-5

    authors: Hobbs CA,Paul BA,Gilmour SK

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gastric cancer tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells impact peripheral blood mononuclear cells via disruption of Treg/Th17 balance to promote gastric cancer progression.

    abstract::Gastric cancer tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GC-MSCs) are important resident stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and have been shown to play a key role in gastric cancer progression. Whether GC-MSCs exert a tumor-promoting function by affecting anti-tumor immunity is still unclear. In this study...

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.09.036

    authors: Wang M,Chen B,Sun XX,Zhao XD,Zhao YY,Sun L,Xu CG,Shen B,Su ZL,Xu WR,Zhu W

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Caloric restriction: conservation of cellular replicative capacity in vitro accompanies life-span extension in mice.

    abstract::We have tested whether life-long caloric restriction (CR) slows or delays the age-related loss of cellular replicative potential that occurs during normal aging in ad libitum (AL) fed mice. Both mean and maximum life spans of the restricted animals (60% of AL intake) were significantly extended 30-40% by CR treatment....

    journal_title:Experimental cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1091

    authors: Pendergrass WR,Li Y,Jiang D,Fei RG,Wolf NS

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00