Abstract：
:The most important anatomical determinants of in vivo joint moment magnitude have yet to be defined. Relationships between maximal knee extensor moment and quadriceps muscle volume, anatomical (ACSA) and physiological (PCSA) cross-sectional area, muscle architecture and moment arm (MA) were compared. Nineteen untrained men and women performed maximal isokinetic knee extensions under isometric conditions (90 degrees joint angle) and at 30 degrees and 300 degrees s(-1). Magnetic resonance and ultrasound imaging techniques were used to measure vastus lateralis PCSA and fascicle length (FL), quadriceps ACSA, volume and patellar tendon MA. Muscle volume was the best predictor of extensor moment measured isometrically (R(2) = 0.60) and at 30 degrees s(-1)(R (2) = 0.74). PCSA x FL was the best predictor of moment at 300 degrees s(-1) (R(2) = 0.59). MA was not an important predictor. ACSA was the second best predictor at all three speeds and could be recommended as an ideal measure given its relative ease of measurement.
journal_name
Eur J Appl Physioljournal_title
European journal of applied physiologyauthors
Blazevich AJ,Coleman DR,Horne S,Cannavan Ddoi
10.1007/s00421-008-0972-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
869-78issue
6eissn
1439-6319issn
1439-6327journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The impact of resistance training has not been thoroughly examined in overweight older adults undergoing weight loss. Subjects (n = 27) were overweight and obese (BMI 31.7 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) older (age 67 +/- 4 years) adults and were randomized into either a 10-week Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for weight los...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Highly trained athletes are associated with high resting antigen-stimulated whole blood culture interleukin (IL)-10 production. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of training status on resting circulating T regulatory (Treg) cell counts and antigen-stimulated IL-10 production and the effect of...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210000278
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-003-1031-z
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-010-1670-9
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron plays a significant role in the body, and is specifically important to athletes, since it is a dominant feature in processes such as oxygen transport and energy metabolism. Despite its importance, athlete populations, especially females and endurance athletes, are commonly diagnosed with iron deficiency, suggesti...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3771-1
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-003-0913-4
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00421-019-04097-7
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the clinical usefulness of the second derivative of the waveform of the fingertip photoplethysmogram (SDPTG), we examined the relationship between the pattern of the SDPTG waveform and risk factors related to atherosclerosis in 1,495 boys and girls aged 9-17 years. The fingertip photoplethysmogram and its s...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210100520
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of squat training with different depths on lower limb muscle volumes. METHODS:Seventeen males were randomly assigned to a full squat training group (FST, n = 8) or half squat training group (HST, n = 9). They completed 10 weeks (2 days per week) of squat tra...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
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更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the energy cost (C) and the 3D intracycle velocity variation (IVV; swimming direction--x, vertical--y and lateral--z axes) throughout the 200 m front crawl event. Ten international level swimmers performed a maximal 200 m front crawl swim followed by 50...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of the world's most challenging mountain ultra-marathon (Tor des Géants(®) 2012) on the energy cost of three types of locomotion (cycling, level and uphill running) and running kinematics. METHODS:Before (pre-) and immediately after (post-) the competition, a group of ten male experience...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Increased variability in cerebral blood flow (CBF) predisposes to adverse cerebrovascular events. Oscillations in arterial blood pressure and PaCO2 induce CBF variability. Less is known about how heart rate (HR) variability affects CBF. We experimentally reduced respiration-induced HR variability in healthy sub...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-017-3711-0
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-006-0219-4
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten male and ten female young adults trained the knee extensors of one leg eccentrically and those of the other concentrically for 6 weeks, using a gymnasium leg-extension machine. Before and after training, both legs of each subject were tested isometrically for maximum voluntary knee-extensor force, and in both ecce...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004210000221
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the effect of non-uniform skin temperature distribution on thermoregulatory responses and subjective thermal sensation during water immersion. Ten healthy male subjects carried out 60 min water immersion twice, once with uniform (UST) and once with non-uniform (NUST) skin temperature. In...
journal_title：European journal of applied physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00421-008-0714-x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
