Abstract:
:Despite that in solution we cannot detect the interaction between Ni(2+) and mitoxantrone (MIT), Ni(2+) could mediate effective and stable MIT loading into large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs). The presence of nigericin had almost no influences on MIT encapsulation. However, in the presence of NH(3), the drug loading kinetics significantly altered. UV-vis spectrum analysis revealed that the absorption profile of liposomal MIT prepared with NiSO(4) gradient method was markedly different from that of liposomal MIT prepared with pH gradient method and that of free MIT. Three liposomal formulations were prepared, which were made from DMPC/chol, DPPC/chol and HSPC/chol and named LM-m, LM-p and LM-s. The in vitro release T(1/2) values for the formulations were 15.0, 28.2 and 38.5h, respectively. Following an intravenous injection into BDF1 mice at a dose of 4 mg/kg, the MIT plasma levels at 24h time point were 3.3, 11.3 and 12.7 microg/mL, considerably compared to that of free MIT group. In L1210 ascitic model, LM-m therapy resulted in approximately 60% long-term survivor (>60 days), and increased survival times in comparison with other treatments. However, both LM-p and LM-s formulations were less therapeutically active than free MIT. In conclusion, transmembrane NiSO(4) gradient could mediate effective MIT loading, and the formulation prepared with fluid lipid had fast release rate and improved efficacy in L1210 ascitic tumor model.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Cui J,Li C,Wang L,Wang C,Yang H,Li Y,Zhang L,Zhang L,Guo W,Liang Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.09.045subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-23 00:00:00pages
24-30issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(08)00680-7journal_volume
368pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder for which the research of new treatments is highly challenging. Since the fibrillogenesis of amyloid-β peptide 1-42 (Aβ(1-42)) peptide is considered as a major cause of neuronal degeneration, specific interest has been focused on aromatic molecules for targeting...
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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abstract::Curcumin (CCM), a yellow natural polyphenol extracted from turmeric (Curcuma longa), has potent anti-cancer properties as has been demonstrated in various human cancer cells. However, the widespread clinical application of this efficient agent in cancer and other diseases has been limited by its poor aqueous solubilit...
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