Abstract:
:Drug interactions with diosmectite, a gastric-protective drug, were studied in vitro using an artificial stomach-duodenum model. The behavior of neutral and ionisable drugs with pKa values ranging between 2 and 8 was monitored to determine the physicochemical characteristics of the interactions. The main neutral (digoxin) and acid (valproic acid) drug substances were moderately fixed by clay (<27%), in a pH-independent manner. Basic compounds with a pKa<7 (dapsone, metronidazole, cimetidine) were strongly fixed in acid medium (?62%), and fully released under neutral conditions. Amphoteric (fluoroquinolones) and basic compounds with a pKa>/=7 (ranitidine, pyrimethamine) were adsorbed by more than 81% by diosmectite in gastric and duodenal compartments. In the part of the model representing the distal duodenum, the potential site for drug absorption, only the active substances which remained positively charged (amphoteric and basic compounds) showed a large reduction (>/=80%) in their available free fraction. Ionisation of drug substances administered per os concomitantly with diosmectite plays a crucial role in these interactions.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Castela-Papin N,Cai S,Vatier J,Keller F,Souleau CH,Farinotti Rdoi
10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00073-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-10 00:00:00pages
111-9issue
1eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(99)00073-3journal_volume
182pub_type
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