Abstract:
:Pharmaceutically usable microemulsion systems were prepared from water and isopropyl myristate with a constant amount of Tween 40 and Imwitor 308 at a mass ratio of 1. Their type and structure were examined by measuring density and surface tension, and by viscometry, electric conductivity, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and the degree of agreement between the techniques was assessed. A model based on monodisperse hard spheres adequately fits the SAXS data in W/O microemulsions predicting, depending on composition, elongated or spherical droplets. It also suggests the involvement of strong attractive interactions in O/W systems. Results of conductivity, viscosity, density and surface tension measurements confirm the prediction of a percolation transition to a bicontinuous structure. DSC detects the degree of water interaction with surfactants thus identifying the type of microemulsion. The conclusions from all the techniques agree well and indicate that such studies could also be carried out on more complex systems. In future, the ability to determine type and structure of such microemulsion systems could enable partitioning and release rates of drugs from microemulsions to be predicted.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Podlogar F,Gasperlin M,Tomsic M,Jamnik A,Rogac MBdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.02.018keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-19 00:00:00pages
115-28issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378517304001334journal_volume
276pub_type
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