Abstract:
:Regional drug delivery via dry powder inhalers offers many advantages in the management of pharmaceutical compounds for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases. In the present study, doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded nanoparticles were incorporated as colloidal drug delivery system into inhalable carrier particles using a spray-freeze-drying technique. The cytotoxic effects of free DOX, carrier particles containing blank nanoparticles or DOX-loaded nanoparticles on H460 and A549 lung cancer cells were assessed using a colorimetric XTT cell viability assay. The mean geometric carrier particle size of 10+/-4 microm was determined using confocal laser scanning microscopy. DOX-loaded nanoparticles had a particle size of 173+/-43 nm after re-dissolving of the carrier particles. Compared to H460 cells, A549 cells showed less sensitivity to the treatment with free DOX. The DOX-nanoparticles showed in both cell lines a higher cytotoxicity at the highest tested concentration compared to the blank nanoparticles and the free DOX. The cell uptake of free DOX and DOX delivered by nanoparticles was confirmed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. This study supports the approach of lung cancer treatment using nanoparticles in dry powder aerosol form.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Azarmi S,Tao X,Chen H,Wang Z,Finlay WH,Löbenberg R,Roa WHdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.03.052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-17 00:00:00pages
155-61issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(06)00280-8journal_volume
319pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.08.002
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