Restoration of vital activity of cooled animals without rewarming the body.

abstract：PURPOSE:A self-paced maximal exercise protocol has demonstrated higher [Formula: see text] values when compared against traditional tests. The aim was to compare physiological responses to this self-paced [Formula: see text] protocol (SPV) in comparison to a traditional ramp [Formula: see text] (RAMP) protocol in young...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Jenkins LA,Mauger AR,Hopker JG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between increments in resting blood flow and isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force reduction, muscle soreness, and swelling after eccentric contractions (ECs). METHODS:Twenty-one young healthy men (age 20.8 ± 1.6 years; height 172.0 ± 5.3 cm; w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maeda H,Saito M,Ishida K,Akima H

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is used to evaluate functional capacity and assess prognosis in cardiac patients. Ventilatory efficiency (VE/VCO2) reflects ventilation-perfusion mismatch; the minimum VE/VCO2 value (minVE/VCO2) is representative of pulmonary arterial blood flow in individuals without pulm...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Nakade T,Adachi H,Murata M,Oshima S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to compare long distance runners to body mass index (BMI)- and age-matched healthy controls with respect to bone parameters at all relevant loaded and nonloaded skeletal sites. Furthermore, we assessed the effect of running volume on bone parameters. Twenty elite male runners (21.1 km<1:15 h; ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kemmler W,Engelke K,Baumann H,Beeskow C,von Stengel S,Weineck J,Kalender WA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prolonged static stretching (SS) in isolation (no dynamic warm-up) can impair muscle performance. There are conflicting reports whether impairments are present in antagonist and contralateral muscles. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of unilateral hamstrings SS on ipsilateral stretched and c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Caldwell SL,Bilodeau RLS,Cox MJ,Peddle D,Cavanaugh T,Young JD,Behm DG

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effects of raising both skin temperature and core temperature, separately and in combination, on perceptions of heat-related fatigue (alertness, contentment, calmness and thermal comfort), cardiovascular function and on objective measures of cognitive performance (reaction time and accur...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Simmons SE,Saxby BK,McGlone FP,Jones DA

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single bout whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise has been shown to produce small but significant increases in oxygen consumption (VO(2)). How much more a complete whole-body exercise session (multiple dynamic exercises targeting both upper and lower body muscles) can increase VO(2) is unknown. The purpose of this study...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hazell TJ,Lemon PW

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Under electrically evoked contractions, the time interval between the onset of the stimulation pulse (Stim) and the beginning of force (F) development can be partitioned (Delay(TOT)), by an electromyographic (EMG), mechanomyographic (MMG) and F combined approach, into three components each containing different ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rampichini S,Cè E,Limonta E,Esposito F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Walking is a complex locomotor process that involves both spinal cord reflexes and cortical integration of peripheral nerve input. Maintaining an upright body position requires not only neuromuscular activity but also cardiovascular regulation. We postulated that plantar mechanical stimulation might modulate au...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Amirova LE,Navasiolava NM,Bareille MP,Beck A,Tomilovskaya ES,Kozlovzkaya IB,Gauquelin-Koch G,Gharib C,Custaud MA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The object of this study was to assess the effects of magnitopuncture applied to Dazhui (DU14) point and Neiguan (PC6) points on sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in healthy drivers during simulated driving. Using power spectrum analysis, the low freq...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Li Z,Jiao K,Chen M,Wang C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how much the distance between stimulation electrodes affects the knee extension torque in tetanic, electrically elicited contractions. METHODS:Current pulses of progressively larger amplitude, from 0 mA to maximally tolerated intensities, were delivered at 20 pps to...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vieira TM,Potenza P,Gastaldi L,Botter A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarise recent results obtained in testing some of the algorithms utilised for estimating breath-by-breath (BB) alveolar O2 transfer (VO2A) in humans. VO2A is the difference of the O2 volume transferred at the mouth minus the alveolar O2 stores changes. These are given by the alveolar volume change at constant O2...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Cautero M,di Prampero PE,Capelli C

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the impact of ice vests and hand/forearm immersion on accelerating the physiological recovery between two bouts of strenuous exercise in the heat [mean (SD), 49.1(1.3)°C, RH 12 (1)]. On four occasions, eight firefighters completed two 20-min bouts of treadmill walking (5 km h, 7.5% gradient) wh...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Barr D,Reilly T,Gregson W

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies suggest that performing strength training may cause alterations on the hypothalamic pituitary axis, resulting in steroid hormone variations. Intense training has been associated to slow the concentrations of estrogens and progesterone in women. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Timon R,Corvillo M,Brazo J,Robles MC,Maynar M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the changes occurring in interstitial metabolite concentrations and blood flow in insulin-resistant human skeletal muscle during the post-exercise recovery period following a single 2-h bout of one-legged exercise. In addition, the effect of microdialysis perfusion with insulin or the in...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hamrin K,Henriksson J

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated time-dependent alterations in pulmonary vascular reactivity to acute hypoxia and to the administration of angiotensin II (AT-II) during and after chronic exposure to cold using isolated perfused lung specimens from rats. Animals were exposed to a cold environment (3.5 (mean) +/- 1.0 (SD) degrees C...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Koizumi T,Ruan Z,Asano K,Sakai A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to compare supramaximal versus submaximal intensity eccentric training performed until volitional fatigue. METHODS:Thirty-two young adults (19 males) were randomized into one of three groups: (1) ECC110 performed eccentric (ECC) only contractions at 110% of concentric (CON) 1-repetition maximum...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Krentz JR,Chilibeck PD,Farthing JP

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on insulin resistance by comparing moderate- and high-intensity interventions of equal energy cost. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2max)), insulin, glucose and triglycerides were measured in 64 sedentary men before random allocation to a non-exerc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： O'Donovan G,Kearney EM,Nevill AM,Woolf-May K,Bird SR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations have suggested that changes in contractile protein expression contribute to reductions in skeletal muscle function during congestive heart failure (CHF). Myosin heavy chain (MHC), a major contractile protein, has been shown to undergo alterations in protein isoform expression during CHF. The purp...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Spangenburg EE,Talmadge RJ,Musch TI,Pfeifer PC,McAllister RM,Williams JH

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this review is to explore existing research on the physiological aspects of difficult rock climbing. Findings will be categorized into the areas of an athlete profile and an activity model. An objective here is to describe high-level climbing performance; thus the focus will primarily be on studies that...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Watts PB

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of upper and lower body high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) on immunometabolism profile. METHODS:Seven male judo athletes completed two experimental sessions separated by at least 48 h. The athletes completed four bouts of the upper and lower body Win...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lira FS,Panissa VL,Julio UF,Franchini E

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The prevalence of lifestyle diseases has escalated, and effective exercise training programmes are warranted. This study tested the hypothesis that regular participation in small-sided team handball training could provide beneficial health effects on cardiovascular, skeletal, and muscular parameters in young ad...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hornstrup T,Løwenstein FT,Larsen MA,Helge EW,Póvoas S,Helge JW,Nielsen JJ,Fristrup B,Andersen JL,Gliemann L,Nybo L,Krustrup P

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibratory stimuli are thought to have the potential to promote neural and/or muscular (re)conditioning. This has been well described for whole-body vibration (WBV), which is commonly used as a training method to improve strength and/or functional abilities. Yet, this technique may present some limitations, especially ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Souron R,Besson T,Millet GY,Lapole T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were firstly to compare and investigate localised fatigue in the upper trapezius muscle in various arm positions as assessed by mechanomyographic (MMG) and surface electromyographic (EMG) signals and secondly to study the effects of different normalisation methods on MMG and EMG signals duri...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Madeleine P,Farina D,Merletti R,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No previous studies have investigated the effect of lower body compression garments (CG) on running performance in the heat. This study tested the hypothesis that CG would negatively affect running performance in the heat by comparing CG and non-CG conditions for running performance and physiological responses in hot ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Goh SS,Laursen PB,Dascombe B,Nosaka K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to analyze the association between changes in total and regional fat (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) over a season with resting (REE) and total energy expenditure (TEE) in elite basketball players. At the beginning of the pre-season and at the final of the competitive period, measures of total and regional FM, F...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Silva AM,Santos DA,Matias CN,Rocha PM,Petroski EL,Minderico CS,Sardinha LB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuregulin/erbB-signaling axis contributes to the development and growth of multiple mammalian tissues including skeletal muscle. In this study, we sought to characterize the native expression of this system in human skeletal muscle and test the hypothesis that a program of progressive resistance training (PRT) wo...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： LeBrasseur NK,Mizer KC,Parkington JD,Sawyer DB,Fielding RA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of the racemic β-hydroxybutyrate precursor, R,S-1,3-butanediol (BD), on T-cell-related cytokine gene expression within stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) following prolonged, strenuous exercise. METHODS:A repeated-measures, randomised, crossover study was conducted ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Shaw DM,Merien F,Braakhuis A,Keaney L,Dulson DK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to compare the kinematics and the timing and amount of electromyographic (EMG) activity during the lat-pull down exercise performed on machines that afforded one, two, or three degrees of freedom for the movement. Seven healthy men (age 29.4 +/- 5.6 years) participated in the study. The exerci...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Koyama Y,Kobayashi H,Suzuki S,Enoka RM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Space flight is a new experience for humans. Humans adapt if not perfectly, rather well to life without gravity. There is a reductive remodeling of the musculo-skeletal system. Protein is lost from muscles and calcium from bones with anti-gravity functions. The observed biochemical and physiological changes reflect th...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Stein TP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00