Identification and molecular characterization of a complement C3 molecule in a lophotrochozoan, the Hawaiian bobtail squid Euprymna scolopes.

Abstract:

:Examination of the EST database of the light organ of the Hawaiian bobtail squid Euprymna scolopes revealed a sequence with similarity to complement C3. RACE yielded the full open reading frame of this protein. Analysis of the resultant sequence revealed that Es-C3 (E. scolopes-C3) has conserved residues and domains known to be critical for C3 function. The gene encoding C3 was expressed in all tissues tested, indicating that its expression is widely distributed throughout the animal's body. Immunocytochemistry using an antibody against Es-C3 revealed that the protein is produced principally in the apical surfaces of epithelial cells. The finding of the gene encoding C3 in this mollusk extends the occurrence of this molecule to the lophotrochozoans, demonstrating that complement genes occur in all major branches of the animal kingdom.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

authors

Castillo MG,Goodson MS,McFall-Ngai M

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2008.07.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

69-76

issue

1

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145-305X(08)00164-X

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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